TEST BANK FOR Dulcan’s Textbook Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry STUDY GUIDE TO CHILD AND ADOLES-CENT PSYCHIATRY A Companion to Dulcan’s Textbook of
... [Show More] Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hong Shen, M.D. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California, Davis School of Medicine Sacramento, California Robert E. Hales, M.D., M.B.A. Joe P. Tupin Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Interim Director, M.I.N.D. Institute University of California, Davis School of Medicine Sacramento, California Narriman C. Shahrokh Chief Administrative Officer, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California, Davis School of Medicine Sacramento, California 2 | Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................. xv Questions CHAPTER 1 Assessing Infants and Toddlers.......................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 Assessing the Preschool-Age Child.................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 3 Assessing the Elementary School–Age Child ..................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 4 Assessing Adolescents....................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 5 Classification of Psychiatric Disorders ................................................................................ 7 CHAPTER 6 The Process of Assessment and Diagnosis........................................................................ 9 CHAPTER 7 Diagnostic Interviews........................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 8 Rating Scales.................................................................................................................... 13 CHAPTER 9 Pediatric Evaluation and Laboratory Testing .................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 10 Neurological Examination, Electroencephalography, and Neuroimaging ......................... 16 CHAPTER 11 Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing ................................................................ 18 CHAPTER 12 Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation)........................................................................ 20 4 | CHAPTER 13 Autism Spectrum Disorders .............................................................................................. 22 CHAPTER 14 Developmental Disorders of Learning, Communication, and Motor Skills ........................ 23 CHAPTER 15 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder............................................................................. 25 CHAPTER 16 Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder ....................................................... 27 CHAPTER 17 Substance Abuse and Addictions ..................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER 18 Depression and Dysthymia............................................................................................... 30 CHAPTER 19 Bipolar Disorder ................................................................................................................ 32 CHAPTER 20 Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobia, Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, and Selective Mutism................................................................................ 34 CHAPTER 21 Separation Anxiety Disorder and School Refusal ............................................................. 36 CHAPTER 22 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder .......................................................................................... 38 CHAPTER 23 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder....................................................................................... 39 CHAPTER 24 Early-Onset Schizophrenia ............................................................................................... 41 CHAPTER 25 Obesity.............................................................................................................................. 43 CHAPTER 26 Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa ........................................................................... 45 CHAPTER 27 Tic Disorders..................................................................................................................... 47 CHAPTER 28 Elimination Disorders........................................................................................................ 48 CHAPTER 29 Sleep Disorders ................................................................................................................ 49 CHAPTER 30 Evidence-Based Practices................................................................................................ 51 CHAPTER 31 Child Abuse and Neglect .................................................................................................. 52 CHAPTER 32 HIV and AIDS ................................................................................................................... 53 CHAPTER 33 Bereavement and Traumatic Grief.................................................................................... 54 CHAPTER 34 Ethnic, Cultural, and Religious Issues .............................................................................. 56 CHAPTER 35 Youth Suicide.................................................................................................................... 58 CHAPTER 36 Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation............................................................................ 60 CHAPTER 37 Aggression and Violence .................................................................................................. 62 CHAPTER 38 Genetics: Fundamentals Relevant to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry............................ 64 CHAPTER 39 Psychiatric Emergencies................................................................................................... 66 CHAPTER 40 Family Transitions: Challenges and Resilience ................................................................ 68 CHAPTER 41 Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Physical Disorders........................................................... 70 CHAPTER 42 Children of Parents With Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders ............................ 72 6 | CHAPTER 43 Legal and Ethical Issues................................................................................................... 74 CHAPTER 44 Telepsychiatry................................................................................................................... 75 CHAPTER 45 Principles of Psychopharmacology ................................................................................... 76 CHAPTER 46 Medications Used for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder .......................................... 78 CHAPTER 47 Antidepressants ................................................................................................................ 79 CHAPTER 48 Mood Stabilizers ............................................................................................................... 81 CHAPTER 49 Antipsychotic Medications................................................................................................. 83 CHAPTER 50 Alpha-Adrenergics, Beta-Blockers, Benzodiazepines, Buspirone, and Desmopressin..... 85 CHAPTER 51 Medications Used for Sleep.............................................................................................. 87 CHAPTER 52 Electroconvulsive Therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and Deep Brain Stimulation .............................................................................................. 88 CHAPTER 53 Individual Psychotherapy.................................................................................................. 90 CHAPTER 54 Parent Counseling, Psychoeducation, and Parent Support Groups ................................. 91 CHAPTER 55 Behavioral Parent Training ............................................................................................... 93 CHAPTER 56 Family Therapy ................................................................................................................. 94 CHAPTER 57 Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents ................................................ 95 CHAPTER 58 Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Anxiety Disorders ..................................................... 97 CHAPTER 59 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression .................................................................. 99 CHAPTER 60 Motivational Interviewing................................................................................................. 101 CHAPTER 61 Systems of Care, Wraparound Services, and Home-Based Services ............................ 102 CHAPTER 62 Milieu Treatment: Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, and Residential Programs.............. 104 CHAPTER 63 School-Based Interventions............................................................................................ 106 CHAPTER 64 Collaborating With Primary Care .................................................................................... 108 CHAPTER 65 Juvenile Justice .............................................................................................................. 110 Answer Guide CHAPTER 1 Assessing Infants and Toddlers...................................................................................... 111 CHAPTER 2 Assessing the Preschool-Age Child................................................................................ 114 CHAPTER 3 Assessing the Elementary School–Age Child ................................................................. 118 CHAPTER 4 Assessing Adolescents................................................................................................... 121 CHAPTER 5 Classification of Psychiatric Disorders ............................................................................ 125 CHAPTER 6 The Process of Assessment and Diagnosis.................................................................... 128 8 | CHAPTER 7 Diagnostic Interviews...................................................................................................... 131 CHAPTER 8 Rating Scales.................................................................................................................. 134 CHAPTER 9 Pediatric Evaluation and Laboratory Testing .................................................................. 138 CHAPTER 10 Neurological Examination, Electroencephalography, and Neuroimaging ....................... 143 CHAPTER 11 Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing .............................................................. 146 CHAPTER 12 Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation)...................................................................... 149 CHAPTER 13 Autism Spectrum Disorders ............................................................................................ 153 CHAPTER 14 Developmental Disorders of Learning, Communication, and Motor Skills ...................... 157 CHAPTER 15 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder........................................................................... 160 CHAPTER 16 Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder ..................................................... 165 CHAPTER 17 Substance Abuse and Addictions ................................................................................... 168 CHAPTER 18 Depression and Dysthymia............................................................................................. 171 CHAPTER 19 Bipolar Disorder .............................................................................................................. 175 CHAPTER 20 Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobia, Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, and Selective Mutism.............................................................................. 178 CHAPTER 21 Separation Anxiety Disorder and School Refusal ........................................................... 183 CHAPTER 22 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ........................................................................................ 187 CHAPTER 23 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder..................................................................................... 190 CHAPTER 24 Early-Onset Schizophrenia ............................................................................................. 194 CHAPTER 25 Obesity............................................................................................................................ 199 CHAPTER 26 Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa ......................................................................... 202 CHAPTER 27 Tic Disorders................................................................................................................... 205 CHAPTER 28 Elimination Disorders...................................................................................................... 209 CHAPTER 29 Sleep Disorders .............................................................................................................. 212 CHAPTER 30 Evidence-Based Practices.............................................................................................. 216 CHAPTER 31 Child Abuse and Neglect ................................................................................................ 219 CHAPTER 32 HIV and AIDS ................................................................................................................. 222 CHAPTER 33 Bereavement and Traumatic Grief.................................................................................. 225 CHAPTER 34 Ethnic, Cultural, and Religious Issues ............................................................................ 229 CHAPTER 35 Youth Suicide.................................................................................................................. 232 CHAPTER 36 Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation.......................................................................... 236 10 | CHAPTER 37 Aggression and Violence ................................................................................................ 239 CHAPTER 38 Genetics: Fundamentals Relevant to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.......................... 242 CHAPTER 39 Psychiatric Emergencies................................................................................................. 245 CHAPTER 40 Family Transitions: Challenges and Resilience .............................................................. 248 CHAPTER 41 Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Physical Disorders......................................................... 251 CHAPTER 42 Children of Parents With Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders .......................... 255 CHAPTER 43 Legal and Ethical Issues................................................................................................. 258 CHAPTER 44 Telepsychiatry................................................................................................................. 261 CHAPTER 45 Principles of Psychopharmacology ................................................................................. 264 CHAPTER 46 Medications Used for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ........................................ 267 CHAPTER 47 Antidepressants .............................................................................................................. 271 CHAPTER 48 Mood Stabilizers ............................................................................................................. 274 CHAPTER 49 Antipsychotic Medications............................................................................................... 278 CHAPTER 50 Alpha-Adrenergics, Beta-Blockers, Benzodiazepines, Buspirone, and Desmopressin... 281 CHAPTER 51 Medications Used for Sleep............................................................................................ 284 CHAPTER 52 Electroconvulsive Therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and Deep Brain Stimulation ............................................................................................ 287 CHAPTER 53 Individual Psychotherapy................................................................................................ 291 CHAPTER 54 Parent Counseling, Psychoeducation, and Parent Support Groups ............................... 294 CHAPTER 55 Behavioral Parent Training ............................................................................................. 297 CHAPTER 56 Family Therapy ............................................................................................................... 300 CHAPTER 57 Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents .............................................. 304 CHAPTER 58 Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Anxiety Disorders ................................................... 307 CHAPTER 59 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression ................................................................ 312 CHAPTER 60 Motivational Interviewing................................................................................................. 315 CHAPTER 61 Systems of Care, Wraparound Services, and Home-Based Services ............................ 318 CHAPTER 62 Milieu Treatment: Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, and Residential Programs.............. 322 CHAPTER 63 School-Based Interventions............................................................................................ 326 CHAPTER 64 Collaborating With Primary Care .................................................................................... 329 CHAPTER 65 Juvenile Justice [Show Less]