SPCE 680 Final Exam (All Quizzes and Exams combined) 100% correct with complete solutions According to Hans Asperger, children with autistic psychopathy
... [Show More] may present with motor clumsiness, limited/inappropriate nonverbal communication, all absorbing narrow interests often to the exclusion of other activities By the mid-1970's, which theories about ASD were disproved? ASD is a form of psychosis, ASD is a form of neurosis Creek's 9 points is a list of criteria for what? Schizophrenia In early years, what mental disorder was often diagnosed instead of ASD? Schizophrenia Infantile autism was formally recognized in 1980 by which diagnostic nominclature? Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Neurosis is a term in the past used to characterize those with ASD, a personality or mental disturbance not resulting from any known biological cause Prior to recognizing a distinct condition, the least able of these children with ASD were most likely described as feeble-minded When did Hans Asperger's work become well known in English speaking countries? 1980's When was ASD first recognized? Mid 1900's One of Creek's 9 points diagnostic list for schizophrenia? gross and sustained impairment of emotional relationships Diagnostic criteria for ASD are now supplemented by Descriptors If a person is part of the aloof group, which would be one of their behaviors? act as though others don't exist Self-stimulatory stereotypic movements include all behaviors listed except for: repetitive utterances Terms previously used when referencing ASD include all except which: cognitive disorder The term dissociable is used when referring to the ability to _ communication and language Separate What was the major problem with the concept of autism subtypes? It proved difficult in practice to make unambiguous distinctions between them Communication difficulties are often not noticed until a child starts school What is not one of the Wing's four types of ASD-related social behavior? the quiet group Which are changes from DSM 4 to DSM 5 diagnostic criteria? A new diagnostic category was introduced, delayed and impaired language is listed as a possible specifier, unlike DSM 4, DSM 5 abandoned PDD-subtypes concept What was not a focus of chapter 2? Outlining reasons why there was a change in the name of the disorder and why other major changes to the description and definition of Asperger's Disorder were made What can be said about reliability when making decisions about special educational placement? a higher reliability would be best in this situation When two measures are being compared, it is important that both have high reliability coefficients because.... high reliabilities help ensure that differences are not due to chance For an initial test of a scale, a standardization sample should be used. Which of the following best describes why this is done? A standardization sample allows for a representative sample to be used to determine standard scores and to identify abnormal issues After a scale has been tested and retested, it is important to look at the reliability of each section and subsections. In the development of the ADOS, when an item was deemed to have lower than acceptable reliability, what was the next step for those items? remove items or edit items The Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R) assesses all of the following EXCEPT? developmental history The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following? parents, teachers, clinicians Which of the following is the age range appropriate for using Psychoeducational Profile, Third Edition (PEP-3)? 3 months to 7 years What ages are not recommended for Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) to be used to diagnosis ASD? under 2 years Which of the following scales does not use children with suspected or verified psychological disorders as a comparison group? ASRS What distinguishes the ADOS-2 from most other scales used to assess ASD? a measure that involves direct observation of the person being assessed, it provides 5 separate modules geared for the subject's particular developmental and expressive language level After a scale has been tested and retested, it is important to look at the reliability of each section and subsections. In the development of a scale, when items are deemed to have lower than acceptable reliability, what steps are taken with those items to help ensure greater reliability? remove the items, edit the items According to our text, if a test has a reliability of .80 what kind of decision should it be used for? Screening According to the DSM-5, marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal social communication skills requiring substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. 2 The Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R) assesses all of the following EXCEPT? developmental history Indicate the first academic journal to focus on autism Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following? parents, teachers, clinicians
According to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, which of the following were considered subtypes of autism? Autistic disorder, asperger disorder, pdd-nos The primary reason autism subtypes were eliminated within the DSM-5 was due to _________________ . difficulties making a diagnosis because of the ambiguous distinctions between various subtypes __________________________________ is characterized by "persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication sufficiently severe as to interfere with social relationships, academic achievement, and occupational performance". social communication disorder Asperger's early descriptions of autism included which of the following: severe impairment of social interaction, narrow interests, good vocab, motor clumsiness What ages are not recommended for Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) to be used to diagnosis ASD? under 2 Identify the classification system used by psychiatrists and psychologists to diagnose autism. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Identify the two disorders that are more characterized in the DSM-IV as degenerative disorders than autism disorders. rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder According to the DSM-5, preoccupations, fixated rituals and/or repetitive behaviors markedly interfering with functioning in all areas and requiring very substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. 3 Why is it important to know the reliability of a test? helps you determine amount of accuracy in a score, helps you calculate the amount of error in score With the updated DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, two core impairments have been emphasized in making a diagnosis, what are they? social interaction, communication When two measures are being compared, it is important for both to have high reliability coefficients because... High reliabilities help ensure that differences are not due to chance. The author of the text discusses several concerns related to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Which of the concerns below were discussed by the author? possible adverse effects on early diagnosis, concern about possible under diagnosis What theory was disproved by 1970? poor early mother-child relationships is the cause of ASD Select 2 individuals who first identified autism Asperger and Kanner Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps to take in developing a scale to assess ASD? develop clear definitions of behaviors, create a pool of items, run a pilot study DSM 5 created new diagnostic category which was social communication disorder What distinguishes the ADOS-2 from most other scales used to assess ASD? measure that involves direct observation of person being assessed, provides 5 separate modules geared for subject's particular developmental and expressive language level Kanner's early descriptions of autism included _________________ . muteness and superior rote memory skills Within the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria is now supplemented by ______________. Descriptors The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria now allows older individuals to be classified with ASD; however, the signs of autism must have been present _______________ . from quite early in childhood Which of the following provides criteria that can be used by clinicians when making a diagnosis of autism? international classification of diseases (ICD) Early on, psychiatrists thought the symptoms of autism were more reflective of which of the following conditions: psychosis, neurosis Which of the following is the age range appropriate for using Psychoeducational Profile, Third Edition (PEP-3)? 6 months to 7 years Identify the autism subtype the DSM-5 abandoned. PDD-NOS [Show Less]