Details of Sophia Statistics Unit 3 Milestone Complete
Sophia Statistics Unit 3
Milestone Complete 2021
Choose the correct probability of drawing a
... [Show More] face card or an Ace. Answer choices are in the form of a
percentage, rounded to the nearest whole number.
8%
4%
31%
25%
RATIONALE
Since the two events, drawing a face card and drawing an ace card, are non-overlapping, we can use the
following formula:
CONCEPT
"Either/Or" Probability for Non-Overlapping Events
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3
John is playing a game with a standard deck of playing cards. He wants to draw a jack on the first try.
Which of the following statements is true?
The probability that John draws a jack on the first try is 1/13. If John replaces the card, re-shuffles, and
draws again, the probability that he will pull another jack increases.
The probability that John draws a jack on the first try is 1/13. If John replaces the card, re-shuffles, and
draws again, the probability that he will pull another jack stays the same.
The probability that John draws a jack on the first try is 3/13. If John replaces the card, re-shuffles, and
draws again, the probability that he will pull another jack stays the same.
The probability that John draws a jack on the first try is 1/13. If John replaces the card, re-shuffles, and
draws again, the probability that he will pull another jack decreases.
RATIONALE
Events are said to be independent if one event does not influence the likelihood of the other. Since John reshuffles
the deck and puts the card back in the deck, the probability should be the same and the first draw will
not influence the second.
CONCEPT
Independent vs. Dependent Events
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4
A magician asks an audience member to pick any number from 6 to 15.
What is the theoretical probability that an individual chooses the number the magician has in mind?
RATIONALE
If we suppose that the card chosen by the magician is fixed, then there are 10 possible values, {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, or 15}, that are all equally likely. So, the probability that a specific value is chosen is:
CONCEPT
Theoretical Probability/A Priori Method
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5
Select the following statement that describes non-overlapping events.
Receiving the Queen of Diamonds fulfills Luke's need of getting both a face card and a diamond.
Luke wants a red card so he can have a winning hand, and he receives the five of clubs.
Luke needs to roll an odd number to win. When it’s his turn, he rolls a five.
To win, Luke needs a black card. He receives an eight of spades.
RATIONALE
Events are non-overlapping if the two events cannot both occur in a single trial of a chance experiment. Since
he wants a red card {Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, or King: In either Diamond or Hearts} and he got
the Five of Clubs, there is no overlap.
CONCEPT
Overlapping Events
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6
Jake tosses a coin and rolls a six-sided die.
All of the following are possible outcomes EXCEPT:
Tails, Three
Heads, Seven
Heads, Five
Tails, One
RATIONALE
Recall a coin has heads and tails and a standa [Show Less]