Questions and answers for A&P Lecture Exam 1 – Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Questions:
Chapter 1: Organization of Human Body
Define anatomy and
... [Show More] physiology 6 basic life processes
6 levels of organization (in order from smallest to largest)
What is homeostasis and how do positive and negative feedbacks regulate it? Describe/show anatomical position
7 regions of body
Describe and be able to show examples of anatomical terms: Anterior vs. Posterior
Superior vs. Inferior Distal vs. Proximal Medial vs. Lateral Superficial vs. Deep Prone vs. Supine
Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral 3 planes of body (how it can be cut)
Explain 4 body cavities and what parts of body are in each Cavity membranes
9 abdominopelvic regions and 4 quadrants
Chapter 4: Tissue Level of Organization
5 Cell Junction Types 4 Main Tissue Types
2 types of epithelial tissue and explain
Number of layers and shape in one type 2 subtypes in other type
Structural and functional classification of 2nd subtype
Functions of connective tissue What does matrix consist of
3 types of loose connective tissue 3 types of dense connective tissue
4 other types of mature connective tissue 3 types of muscle tissue
2 cell types of nerve tissue
Chapter 5: Integumentary System (Skin)
6 functions
4 epidermis cell types
5 epidermis layers (including one that is only in thick skin) 2 dermis layers
Hypodermis functions
3 pigments for skin color and how they work 2 functions of hair
Parts of hair shaft (3), root, follicle (2), bulb, and papilla Describe sebaceous glands
Describe the 2 types of sudoriferous glands Describe ceruminous glands
Describe 3 parts of finger/toe nail
Classify 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree burns and explain Rule of Nines 4 phases of deep wound healing (what degree burns are these) How are scars formed?
Chapter 6: Skeletal System
6 functions of bones 4 parts to a long bone
4 different types of bone tissue cells 6 parts of compact bone
Where is spongy bone located and how is it different than compact bone? Through what 4 arteries do bones get their blood from?
2 methods of ossification and their steps for formation (bone tissue formation) 2 types of bone growth and where they occur
Chapter 7 & 8: Skeletal System – Most learned for lab and on lab study guide
Difference between axial and appendicular skeleton Axial:
5 types of bones
Parts of skull and hyoid bone
5 parts of vertebral column in order (superior to inferior) with number of vertebrae each 3 parts of sternum
3 different kinds of ribs and numbers of each Appendicular:
Bones of pectoral (shoulder) girdle Bones in upper limbs
Bones in pelvic (hip) girdle Bones in lower limbs
Chapter 9: Joints
Between what structures can joint be? 2 functions of joints
2 things structural classification is based on and 3 types
What is functional classification based on and 3 types
Fibrous joints: What connects them and what 3 kinds are there Cartilaginous joints: What connects them and what 2 kinds are there Synovial joints:
What separates the bones 3 characteristics
3 things that are part of synovial joints that take a lot of pressure Explain/demonstrate all movements at synovial joints:
Gliding
Angular: Flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, circumduction Rotation: Lateral, medial
Special: Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, opposition, elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, supination, pronation, inversion, eversion
Explain all types of synovial joints – what axial they are and an example: Plantar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket
Chapter 10: Muscle Tissue
4 functions of muscles 4 properties of muscles 3 types of muscle tissue
Explain all parts of skeletal muscle tissue and how they interact with each other 3 parts of continuous sheet
3 cells
3 parts beyond cells
4 proteins on thick and thin filaments Explain sliding filament mechanism [Show Less]