PSY 475 Week 5 Individual Assignment, Issues in Psychological Testing Worksheet Using the text for this course, the University
... [Show More] Library, the Internet, and/or other resources answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be at least 200 words in length.
1. What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing? What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing?
Psychology is an area that gives creativeness and out the box thinking. When analyzing the mind, how it acts, why it works and the component that cause malfunction drastic amounts are sometimes expected. Pioneers such as B.F. Skinner and Philip G. Zimbardo forced experimental bounds until the innovation of the ethics board for psychology. Skinner was notorious for the Skinner box which deported electrical shocks to rats. In one case the rat had electrodes connected to its brain that caused its pleasure receptors. The rat was essentially shocking itself for the delight (Eckart, 2007). Zimbardo used citizenry in a prison study, in which subjects are divided into two parts: guards and inmates. Since both parties became so plunged within their roles that they blank out it was an experiment and not real life (Zimbardo, Maslach & Haney) so the test was cut short.
After the establishment of the ethic board for psychology or the American Psychological Association and its Ethical rules of Psychologists and cypher of conduct the exercises of Skinner, Zimbardo and former like them was disallowed. This code of acquit has many planning’s but just two will be covered. First, no matter is to be harmed physically or mentally. Any tests carried are foreclosed to leave enduring negative impacts on the contents. Second, involvement in experiments is volunteer and the contents can stop at any time. No contents will be endangered for breaking the experiment (American Psychological Association, 2011).
These precautions are not just for the wellness of the contents but also for the well- making up of experimenters and institutor. Before these guideposts lawsuits were unquestionably a constituent. Now since possibility has been reduced because the contents now called volunteers are capable to quite at any period and they are not allowed to be wounded.
American Psychological Association. (2011). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct 2010 Amendments. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
Eckart, A. (2007). The Skinner Box. Retrieved from http://genetics.biozentrum.uni- wuerzburg.de/behavior//learning/SkinnerBox.html [Show Less]