Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER Epithelial tissue
What are the three steps in cellular
... [Show More] respiration? - CORRECT ANSWER Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
What is the purpose of ATP? - CORRECT ANSWER ATP is a form of energy
Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - CORRECT ANSWER Protection, secretion, absorption, filtration
What are the four basic tissue types? - CORRECT ANSWER Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous
Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superficial
Away from the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Deep
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - CORRECT ANSWER Intermediate
Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Medial
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Inferior/Caudal
Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superior
Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Ventral
Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - CORRECT ANSWER Distal
Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand? - CORRECT ANSWER Proximal
Toward or at the back of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal/Posterior
Closing of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Flexion
Opening of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Extension
In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination? - CORRECT ANSWER Supination
Why are the hands supine in the anatomical position? - CORRECT ANSWER Because there are two bones in the forearm, the radius and ulna which cross over one another but when they are supine, the bones are independent of one another
Define elevation - CORRECT ANSWER The upward movement of a structure
Define depression - CORRECT ANSWER The downward movement of a structure
Define retraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground
Define protraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground
This body division includes the head, neck, and trunk - CORRECT ANSWER Axial division
This is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts - CORRECT ANSWER Sagittal plane
These planes lie vertically and divide the body into anterior and posterior parts - CORRECT ANSWER Coronal plane and Horizontal plane
A transverse plane divides the body into these two parts - CORRECT ANSWER Superior and inferior portions
These cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal cuts
This body cavity protects the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal body cavity
This body cavity encases the brain - CORRECT ANSWER Cranial cavity
This cavity encloses the spinal cord - CORRECT ANSWER Spinal cavity
The frontal plane is also known as the what plane? - CORRECT ANSWER Coronal plane
The ventral body cavity is divided into these two cavities - CORRECT ANSWER Thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity
This cavity encloses the heart - CORRECT ANSWER Pericardial Cavity
The outer surfaces of the organs and body cavities are covered by this double layered membrane called the - CORRECT ANSWER Serous membrane
What is pleurisy - CORRECT ANSWER The inflammation of tissues that line the lungs and chest cavity
The abdominopelvic region is divided into what four quadrants? - CORRECT ANSWER LUQ, LLQ, RUQ, RLQ
This region surrounds the naval - CORRECT ANSWER Umbilical region
This region houses the pelvis - CORRECT ANSWER the Pelvic Cavity
This cavity houses the teeth and tongue - CORRECT ANSWER The buccal cavity
This cavity houses the eyes - CORRECT ANSWER Orbital cavity
Joints are lined with what? - CORRECT ANSWER Synovial tissue
This cavity contains the tiny ear bones, name them. - CORRECT ANSWER The tympanic cavity; ossicles, the malleus, incus, and the stapes
Explain why active metabolizing cells need to be relatively small - CORRECT ANSWER The cell must be able to obtain nutrients and excrete waste at a speed fast enough to fulfill the cells needs. As the cell gets larger, the surface area decreases which leads the metabolism to be relatively limited [Show Less]