PN EXIT HESI Prep Exam Questions And Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New Update 2022/2023.
• The practical nurse (PN) is observing a client
... [Show More] self-administering a dose if
subcutaneous insulin. What step of the injection technique should the
practical nurse (PN) reteach?
a. Injects air into the insulin vial to displace the dose
b. Selects the same site that was used for the previous injection
c. Inserts the needle at a 90-degree angle to the skin surface
d. Uses a circular motion when applying an alcohol pad to the site
Rationale: The PN should reteach the client to rotate the NOON site to a site
other than the same one used for the AM dose. Different sites used throughout
the day may provide a varying rate of absorption related to activity. Intra-site
rotation is recommended for the dose used during one specific time of the day.
The other choices are acceptable techniques for subcutaneous injection of
insulin.
PN EXIT HESI Prep Exam Questions And Answers Best
Rated A+ Guaranteed Success New Update 2022/2023.
• The practical nurse (PN) observes a newly hired unlicensed assistive
personnel (UAP) who is counting a client’s radial pulse as seen in the
picture. Which action should the PN take?
a. Confirm accuracy of the pulse rate obtained by the UAP
b. Instruct the UAP to report any abnormal findings
c. Remind the UAP to check the clients pulse volume
d. Demonstrate the correct pulse site to the UAP (follow the thumb for the
radial pulse, follow the pinky for the brachial)
Rationale: When checking the radial pulse, the index and middle finger should be
aligned with the thumb, for brachial pulse assessment should be aligned with the
pinky finger.
• The birth weight of an infant delivered by a woman with gestational
diabetes is 10.1 pounds (4,581 grams). The infant is jittery and has a heel
stick glucose level of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L or SI units) 30 minutes after
birth. Based on this information, which intervention should the practical
nurse (PN) implement first?
a. Repeat the heel stick for glucose in one hour
b. Offer nipple feedings of 10% dextrose
c. Begin frequent feedings of breast milk or formula
d. Assess for signs of hypocalcemia
Rationale: Providing frequent feedings will reduce the infants blood glucose; we
wouldn’t want to obtain another heel stick as we want to do less invasive as
possible.
• A client consumes 8 ounces (oz) of broth, 4 oz of apple juice, 4 ounces of
flavored gelatin and 1 banana. During the same shift, this client receives 1
liter of IV fluid and voids 700 mL. How many mL total oral and IV intake
should the PN document on the client’s medical record? (Enter numeric
value only).
8 oz x 30 mL = 240 mL
4 oz x 30 mL = 120 mL
4 oz x 30 mL = 120 mL
1 L = 1000 mL
Total intake = 1480 mL
• The nurse is very busy and running late with administering medications
and asks the practical nurse (PN) to administer a medication already
drawn up in an unlabeled syringe. How should the PN respond?
a. “You should know that I cannot administer the medication in this syringe”
b. “As long as the charge nurse checks the syringe, I can give the medication”
c. “Teamwork is the best approach. I will be glad to help you get caught up”
d. “I am not comfortable doing that. Is there something else I can do to help
you?”
Rationale: Explaining your comfortability is always okay because you don’t want
to jeopardize your license, so offering to help with the nurse’s other workload is
being. A team player.
• The practical nurse (PN) is assigning care for a group of clients on the
urology medical unit. Which client should the PN assign to the unlicensed
assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension
b. Obtain a post-voided residual (PVR) volume
c. Empty beside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter
d. Teach the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output
e. Transport a urine culture sample to the laboratory
Rationale: The scope of practice of UAP includes personal care such as bowel and
bladder care including intake and output measurements. Emptying urine from
bedside drainage units and transporting specimens are tasks that can be
assigned to the UAP. [Show Less]