What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What President of the United States was responsible for signing the act
... [Show More] into law?
Richard Nixon
What are the four personal injury hazards that are listed in your notes?
Infectious diseases
harmful chemicals
radiation
animal-induced
The employer is required under the Occupational Safety and Health Act to do what?
Responsible for providing a safe work environment for the employees
Must make a reasonable effort to identify the hazards present, correct the ones that can be corrected, and control the ones that cannot be corrected
Establish safety procedures, including emergency procedures for addressing employee's accidents
Provide practice specific safety training to employees
Required to make sure that the technician is capable of doing their job safely.
Describe the proper attire for working in a veterinary hospital
Protective footwear that covers the whole foot
minimal jewelry, if any
Explain the proper way to lift an object
Keep your back straight and lift with your legs. Never bend over at the waist to lift an object. Get help if over 40 lbs.
Why should heavy supplies or equipment be kept on lower shelves
to prevent unnecessary strain in trying to lift them overhead and to reduce the risk of material falling on your head.
Explain the proper way to operate an autoclave
Before opening an autoclave, be sure to first release the pressure by activating the vent device. Let the steam dissipate completely before opening door fully. Use caution when opening packs, they may still be hot.
What is the "Right to Know" law and who enforces it?
A law that requires you to be informed of all chemicals you may be exposed to while doing your job. Also requires you to wear all safety equipment that is prescribed by the manufacturer and the practice. Enforced by the federal or state government.
What is the key component to the "right to know" law?
the hazardous materials plan
What does MSDS stand for?
Material Safety Data Sheet
What sort of information should be included on the MSDS?
Precautions, instructions, and advice for handling that product in the workplace.
What is the proper way to store chemicals?
Store liquids in containers with tightly fitted lids and always replace the lids when finished using the product. Store chemicals on shelves at or below eye level.
Briefly explain the proper way to clean up a chemical spill
Keep people and pets away.
Increase ventilation
Put on protective gloves, apron, and eyewear
Cover spill with absorbent materials
sweep saturated materials into dustpan and deposit in plastic trash bag
seal trash bag and dispose of it
wash contaminated area thoroughly and allow area to air dry
remove protective equipment and dispose of single use items
wash hands thoroughly and change contaminated clothing
replace used materials in spill kit
What type of sterilization is Ethylene Oxide?
Gas sterilization
How should Ethylene Oxide be stored?
in closed cabinets away from sources of heat
What does PASS stand for?
Pull the pin
Aim low
Squeeze the handle
Sweep back and forth
What are the symptoms of acute exposure to Ethylene Oxide?
Respiratory irritation
lung injury
headache
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea
shortness of breath
cyanosis
What are the symptoms of chronic exposure to Ethylene Oxide?
cancer
reproductive problems
mutagenic changes
neurotoxicity
What is formalin used for, and what is the proper procedure for handling formalin?
Used for tissue preservation.
Use only with good ventilation in the room and avoid breathing vapors. Wear gloves and goggles to prevent skin and eye contact.
What is Glutaraldehyde?
Cold sterilization method. Potent chemical used to sterilize hard instruments without the use of an autoclave.
What are the symptoms of exposure to Glutaraldehyde?
Throat and lung irritation
asthma and difficulty breathing
contact and/or allergic dermatitis
nasal irritation
sneezing
wheezing
burning eyes and conjunctivitis
What is the purpose of any safety program?
to reduce or eliminate the possibilities of injuries or illnesses to employees
What can happen in most states is you are not in compliance with OSHA and are fired as a result?
In most states you will likely be denied unemployment benefits
OSHA is important because it enforces what type of laws?
enforces federal laws that help to ensure a safe workplace for American workers.
Can an OSHA inspector enter a practice without the owner being present? If so, under what circumstances are they allowed to enter?
Not unless the inspector has a court order.
Who is responsible for making sure that the employee receives proper OSHA training?
The employer
What should you do and not do if you find yourself in a violent situation?
do not withhold the things that they demand.
DO NOT GO WITH THE PERSON.
What are the most common chemicals you will be using in practice?
cleaning and disinfecting agents
insecticides and pesticides [Show Less]