NURS4060 Managing Health Information & Technology Exam 2024 Questions and Answers with Rationales.
1. A nurse is using an electronic health record
... [Show More] (EHR)
system to document the care of a patient with diabetes. The
nurse notices that the system has a feature that allows her
to enter standardized data using predefined terms and
codes. What is the name of this feature?
a) Data dictionary
b) Data warehouse
c) Data mining
d) Data mapping
Answer: A. A data dictionary is a collection of
standardized data elements, terms, definitions, and codes
that are used in an EHR system to ensure consistency and
accuracy of data entry and retrieval.
Rationale: A data warehouse is a large database that stores
and integrates data from multiple sources for analysis and
reporting. Data mining is the process of extracting useful
information from large datasets using statistical and
computational methods. Data mapping is the process of
matching data elements from different sources or systems
based on their meaning and structure.
2. A nurse manager is evaluating the quality of care
provided by the nursing staff in her unit. She wants to use a
health information technology tool that can help her
measure, monitor, and improve the performance of the
nurses based on predefined indicators and standards. What
is the name of this tool?
a) Clinical decision support system (CDSS)
b) Clinical quality measurement system (CQMS)
c) Clinical practice guideline (CPG)
d) Clinical dashboard
Answer: B. A clinical quality measurement system
(CQMS) is a health information technology tool that can
help measure, monitor, and improve the quality of care
based on predefined indicators and standards, such as
patient outcomes, safety, satisfaction, and efficiency.
Rationale: A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a
health information technology tool that can provide
relevant information and guidance to clinicians at the point
of care to enhance their decision making. A clinical
practice guideline (CPG) is a systematically developed
statement that provides recommendations for optimal care
based on the best available evidence. A clinical dashboard
is a graphical display that summarizes and presents key
information and trends related to clinical performance, such
as patient status, alerts, and reminders.
3. A nurse educator is designing a curriculum for a nursing
informatics course. She wants to include a topic that covers
the ethical principles and standards that guide the
collection, use, and disclosure of health information. What
is the name of this topic?
a) Health information governance
b) Health information privacy
c) Health information security
d) Health information literacy
Answer: B. Health information privacy is the topic that
covers the ethical principles and standards that guide the
collection, use, and disclosure of health information. It also
involves the rights and responsibilities of patients,
providers, and other stakeholders regarding health
information.
Rationale: Health information governance is the framework
that defines the roles, responsibilities, policies, and
procedures for managing health information across an
organization or a system. Health information security is the
protection of health information from unauthorized access,
use, modification, or destruction. Health information
literacy is the ability to find, understand, evaluate, and use
health information for making informed decisions about
health and health care.
B:
1. Which of the following is a primary purpose of health
information technology (HIT) in nursing practice?
a) Enhancing patient outcomes and safety
b) Increasing documentation time for nurses
c) Eliminating the need for human interaction
d) Reducing the role of nurses in the healthcare team
Answer: a) Enhancing patient outcomes and safety
Rationale: The primary purpose of HIT in nursing practice
is to improve patient outcomes and safety by providing
accurate, timely, and accessible health information to
healthcare professionals. [Show Less]