NUR 2407 ATI Pharm Made Easy:Cardiovascular / NUR2407 ATI Pharm Made Easy:Cardiovascular:Questions & Answers(LATEST, 2020): Rasmussen College(Updated
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ATI Pharm Made Easy: Cardiovascular: Exam/Homework Help: Q & Answer with Explanation (Latest 2020): Rasmussen College, Ocala
A healthcare professional is about to administer atenolol (Tenormin) to a patient who has hypertension. Which of the following assessments should the healthcare professional perform prior to giving the patient the drug?
A) Respiratory rate.
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Serum glucose.
D) Apical pulse.
A healthcare professional is assessing a patient following the administration of nifedipine (Procardia). Recognizing the adverse effects of nifedipine, the healthcare professional should be prepared to administer which of the following drugs?
A) Prazosin (Minipress).
B) Doxazosin (Carudra).
C) Propranolol (Interal).
D) Enalapril (Vasotec)
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has a glomerular filtration rate of 10 mL/min and a reduced urine output. The healthcare professional should question the use of hydrochlorothiazide for the patient because of which of the following characteristics of the drug?
A) The drug can cause hypoglycemia in patients who have a low urine output.
B) The drug does not reduce blood pressure for patients who have a low urine output.
C) The drug can increase the risk of pulmonary edema for patients who have renal insufficiency.
D) The drug does not promote diuresis for patients who have renal insufficiency
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has moderate to severe hypertension and is about to begin hydralazine therapy. The healthcare professional should monitor the patient for which of the following adverse reactions to the drug?
A) A flu-like syndrome.
B) Extrapyramidal symptoms.
C) A lupus-like syndrome.
D) Hypertensive crisis
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin aliskiren (Tekturna) therapy to treat hypertension. The healthcare professional should monitor the patient for which of the following adverse effects of the drug? (Select all that apply).
A) Hyperkalemia.
B) Throat swelling.
C) Constipation.
D) Cough.
E) Joint pain.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin captopril (Capoten) therapy to treat hypertension. When talking with the patient about taking the drug, the healthcare professional should tell her to report which of the following adverseeffects because they can indicate a need to stop drug therapy? (Select all that apply).
A) Rash.
B) Distorted taste.
C) Swelling of the tongue.
D) Photosensitivity.
E) Dry cough
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) to treat heart failure. The healthcare professional should tell the patient to report which of the following indications of a potentially serious adverse reaction?
A) Shortness of breath.
B) Hearing loss.
C) Swelling in the legs.
D) Blurred vision
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking gemfibrozil (Lopid) to treat hypercholesterolemia. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare professional include when talking with the patient about the drug? (Select all that apply).
A) Take the drug with food.
B) Report any new intolerance to friend foods.
C) Report muscle tenderness.
D) Expect periodic liver function testing.
E) Take the drug once a day.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking losartan (Cozaar) to treat hypertension. The healthcare professional should tell the patient to report which of the following indications of an adverse reaction to the drug?
A) Facial edema.
B) Sleepiness.
C) Peripheral edema.
D) Constipation
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking propranolol (Inderal) to treat a tachydysrhythmia. The healthcare professional should caution the patient about taking which of the following types of over-the-counter drugs?
A) Antihistamines.
B) Potassium supplements.
C) NSAIDs.
D) Antacids.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking simvastatin (Zocor) to treat hypercholesterolemia. The healthcare professional should tell the patient to report which of the following indications of a serious adverse reaction that could warrant stopping drug therapy?
A) Bronchoconstriction.
B) Muscle pain.
C) Lip numbness.
D) Somnolence.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin taking verapamil (Calan) to treat atrial fibrillation. The healthcare professional should tell the patient to avoid grapefruit juice while taking verapamil because it can cause
A) Tachycardia.
B) Dehydration.
C) Diarrhea.
D) Hypotension.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin using trasdermal nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) to treat angina pectoris. When talking with the patient about the drug, the healthcare professional should include which of the following instructions? (Select all that apply).
A) Apply a new patch at the onset of anginal pain.
B) Apply the patch to dry skin and cover the area with plastic wrap.
C) Apply the patch to a hairless area and rotate sites.
D) Apply a new patch each morning.
E) Remove patches for 10 to 12 hr daily.
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who is taking spironolactone (Aldactone) to treat hypertension. Which of the following laboratory values should alert the healthcare professional to take further action?
A) Serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L.
B) Serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L.
C) Serum chloride level of 100 mEq/L.
D) Serum magnesium level of 1.9 mEq/L.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the history of a patient who is about to begin furosemide (Lasix) therapy to treat hypertension. Which of the following drugs that the patient takes should alert the healthcare professional to take further action?
A) Lithium (Lithobid) for bipolar disorder.
B) Phenytoin (Dilantin) for a seizure disorder.
C) Erythromycin (Erythrocin) for bronchitis.
D) Warfarin (Coumadin) to prevent blood clots
A healthcare professional should question the use of dobutamine for a patient who is receivig which of the following types of drugs? (Select all that apply).
A) ACE inhibitor.
B) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
C) General anesthetic.
D)Tricyclic antidepressant.
E) Beta blocker
A healthcare professional should question the use of milrinone (Primacor) for a patient who currently has which of the following?
A) Acute myocardial infarction.
B) Peripheral vascular disease.
C) Ulcerative colitsi.
D) Ventricular tachycardia
A healthcare professional should question the use of nifedipine (Procardia) for a patient who has a history of which of the following?
A) Bradycardia.
B) Liver disease.
C) Unstable angina pectoris.
D) Second-degree AV block)
A patient who is taking digoxin (Lanoxin) develops ECG changes and other manifestations that indicate severe digoxin toxicity. Which of the following drugs should the healthcare professional have available to treat this complication?
A) Acetylcysteine (Acetadote).
B) Flumazenil (Mazicon).
C) Fab antibody fragments (Digibind).
D) Deferoxamine (Desferal).
A patient who takes carvedilol (Coreg) for hypertension is about to begin taking an oral antidiabetes drug to manage newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. The healthcare professional should make sure the primary care provider is aware that the patient is at increased risk for which of the following if she takes both drugs?
A) Hyperglycemia.
B) Bradycardia.
C) Hypotension.
D) Hypoglycemia
A provider is considering the various drug therapy options for treating a patient's cardiac dysrhythmia. He should be aware that which of the following antidysrhythmic drugs is appropriate only for short-term use because of its severe adverse effects with long-term use?
A) Quinidine.
B) Procainamide.
C) Nitroglycerin.
D) Verapamil (Calan)
When talking with a patient about taking amiodarone (Cordarone) to treat atrial fibrillation, which of the following should the healthcare professional tell the patient to avoid?
A) Grapefruit juice.
B) Milk.
C) Foods high in vitamin K.
D) NSAIDs
When talking with a patient about taking clonidine (Catapres) to treat hypertension, the healthcare professional should explain that discontinuing clonidine therapy abruptly can result in which of the following adverse effects?
A) Constipation.
B) Hypertension.
C) Drowsiness.
D) Dry mouth.
When talking with a patient about taking eplerenone (Inspra) to treat hypertension, the healthcare professional should include which of the following instructions?
A) Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
B) Use sunscreen and protective clothing.
C) Avoid the use of salt substitutes.
D) Stop taking the drug if dizziness occurs.
While talking about drug therapy options for hypertension, the provider notes that the patient also has some manifestations of depression that require treatment. Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is inappropriate for the patient?
A) Reserpine.
B) Captopril (Capoten).
C) Hydralazine.
D) Eplerenone (Inspra) [Show Less]