Expected inc in wt: birth-3 mo
Expected inc in wt: 3-6 mo
When does head growth occur?
Expected inc in head circumference: 0-2mo
Expected inc in head
... [Show More] circumference: 2-6 mo
inorganic causes of FTT
Expected inc in wt: 6-12 mo
Expected inc in wt: 1-2 years
head circumference abnormalities
Expected inc in head circumference: by 12 mo
causes of microcephaly
elevated ICP in peds clinical signs
live vaccines
Expected inc in wt: 2 yr-adolescence
Expected inc in height: 0-12 mo
Prevnar immunization schedule
Expected inc in height: 13-24 mo
Expected inc in height: 2 years to adolescence
acuteLead intoxication in child
chronic lead intoxication
timeline for tooth eruption
Till what age does child ride in rear facing car seat
Nutrition in newborn
2 months sleep schedule and feeding/stooling schedule
When should you introduce cows milk
developmental domains
Infants w/ CNS injuries show ______ and _____-_______ primitive reflexes
When do primitive reflexes disappear?
Gross motor milestones. Birth: 2mo: 4mo: 6mo: 9mo: 12mo:
Motor development
primitive reflexes(4). Postural reactions(2)
Fine motor milestone: birth: 3-4mo: 4-5mo: 6-7 mo: 9 mo: 12mo:
Red flags in motor development(4)
Basic language milestones. 2-3mo: 6mo: 9-12mo: 12mo: 18mo: 2yr: 3yr:
Ddx of speech/language delay
Object permanence apparent at __ mo. This is why they get ______ _____ at 6-18mo
Cerebral palsy def
Classification of CP
Autism clinical features(5)
Med eval for hearing loss
LEading causes of blindness in children
colic defn
Tx of uncomplicated nocturnal enuresis
tx for diurnal (Day) enuresis
What stage of sleep do nightmares occur? Night terrors?
types of breath holding spells
First sign of puberty in boys(what age)
When does thelarche begin in females? What does it indicate?
Menarche occurs when? how long after thelarche?
Tanner Stage I
Tanner stage II male
Stage 3 Tanner=male
Stage 4 Tanner in male
Female breast development: Stage I
Female breast development: Stage 2
Early adolescence cx: 10-13 y/o
Female breast development: Stage 3
Middle adolescence cxs (14-17 yo)
Female breast development: Stage 4
Female breast development: Stage 5
late adolescence(18-21 yo)
HEADSS
Physical effects of Marijuana
Exam findings for Anorexia
lab findings in anorexia
difference between bulimia and anorexia
absolute contraindications to OCP
relative contraindications to OCPs
primary amenorrhea defn
amenorrhea w/up
Gynecomastia, Etiology, Labs:, DDx, Management
Testicular torsion
Epididymitis: Etiology: Clinical: Dx: Management
Vernix caseosa
pallor in newborn
Jaundice is always abnl if detected within first __ hours of birth. But common in the first few days.
milia
Pustular melanosis
Erythema toxicum neonatorum
MC vascular lesion of infancy
Strawberry hemangiomas
Caput succedaneum
Cephalohematomas
lateral neck cysts or sinuses
Respiratory distress clinical signs in child
Nl HR in newborn
when to perform surgery on umbilical hernia?
What is meconium ileus and what does it usually indicate? When does child normally pass meconium stoo l?
Hydrometrocolpos
Absence or hypoplasia of raidus in newborn DDX
Edema of feet w/ hypoplastic nails cx of _____ and _____ syndromes
Cyanosis newborn
Causes of cyanosis in newborn
Tests in cyanotic infant
CC of resp distress in infant Clinical s/sxs
RDS DDx
Resp pathology affecting lungs? Airways?
Tx of RDS
Reason for physiologic jaundice
ddx of indirect hyperbilirubinemia
Ddx of hyperbilirubinemia
Eval of Indirect hyperbilirubinemia
complications of indirect bilirubin
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia CF: Eval: Management:
intestinal obstruction in neonate ddx
NEC, CF: Eval: Management:
INfants of DM mothers(IDM) CF: Eval: Management:
Possible infection hx questions
<3 mo eval of fever: labs, MC bacterial pathogens, who gets hospitalized
Fever of unk origin defn and w/up
MCC of FUO(Fever of unk origin)
2nd MCC of FUO
3rd MCC of FUO
Lymphoma, leukemia
RF for meningitis. What age is highest incidence found?
CF of Meningitis
Dx for meningitis bacterial
early empiric abx therapy for bacterial meningitis: newborns(0-28 days) Young infants: (1-3mo) Older infants and children(>3mo)
Abx therapy for meningitis
MC complication of meningitis
other complications of meningitis besides hearing loss
CSF findings for TB meningitis
Causes of Aseptic meningitis
Common cold viruses
CF of sinusitis: MC organisms
Acute, subacute and chronic sinusitis differences.
Pharyngitis etiology MCCs
EBV pharyngitis sxs
Coxsackievirus pharyngitis
cx of GABHS(Strep throat)
Tx of GAS strep throat
Ddx of cervical lymphadenitis(6)
dx of cervical lymphadenitis
Etiology of parotitis
dx of parotitis
Impetigo vs erysipelas etiology
mcc of Toxic shock syndrome
Diagnostic criteria for TSS
MC viral causes of diarrheal disease
Rotavirus epidemiology: CF: Dx: Managment
Norwalk virus Epi: CF Dx Management
causes of bloody diarrhea
which bacterial infectious diarrheal diseases cause WBCs in stool
HUS s/sxs
Shigella tx
Early CF of HIV in first year of life
management of HIV + mom and possibel negative HIV status newborn
which vaccine should HIV positive child not receive
complications of HIV infection
PCP CF
tx of PCP
IMO CF
Dx of IMO
how do you test for EBV in child <4 yo?
Complications of EBV infection
CF of measles(rubeola)
MCC of mortality in measles infeciton. Other complications
rubella CF
congenital toxoplasmosis
Pinworm infection CF and tx
Ascaris CF and tx
RMSG Etiology, Epi, CF, Labs, Dx, Managemnt
Cat scratch disease Eti, CF, Dx, tx
inspiratory stridor on exam think what diagnosis
expiratory wheezing on exam think what diagnosis
crackles/rales on exam: think what two diagnosis
epiglottitis
Tx of epiglottitis
Croup defn, etio, CF, tx
tx of croup
westley croup score
MC LRTI in first 2 years of life
bronchiolitis etio, CF
tx of bronchiolitis
typical causes of PNA in 0-3 mo
typical causes of PNA age 6 and above
CF of PNA
typical causes of PNA: 3-5 mo
DDx of wheezing
Ddx of recurrent or chronic wheezing in child
Intermittent asthma
Mild persistent asthma
moderate persistent asthma
severe persistent asthma
Cystic fibrosis
CF of Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis dx
CF of cystic fibrosis
CLD(BPD) defn, etio an PP, CF
Apnea of infancy
SIDS peak incidence ages, RF, etio
Vitamin A def s/sxs
Vit D def s/sxs
Vit E def s/sxs
marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Vit B1 def s/sxs
Celiac disease CF, eval, management
Short bowel syndrome PP
CF of physiologic reflux(GER)
CF of pathologic reflux(GERD)
intestinal anatomic obstructions that result in vomiting
CF and dx of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
CF of malrotation and midgut volvulus
Duodenal atresia and stenosis CF eval and management
Intussusception Epi, PP, CF
Tx of intussusception
Chronic abdominal pain: organic and non organic(functional): organic causes normal stool patterns
Functional fecal retention PP, etio, and CF
Organic causes of constipation
what sxs suggests organic cause of constipation
Causes of UGIB
LGIB causes: neonate(birth-1mo)
LGIB causes: Infant/young child(1mo-2 yrs)
NEC should be considered in any newborn who presernts w/?
LGIB causes: preschool(2-5 yr)
LGIB causes: school age(>5 yr)
Juvenile polys CF and incidence. Tx?
Allergic colitis
Elevated bilirubin causes?
MCC of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Causes of conjugated bilirubin(cholestasis)
CF of cholestasis
Defn of neonatal hepatits
Biliary atresia: defn, CF
Dx of biliary atresia
Alagille syndrome
viruses that cause viral hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis Categories, defn, CF
CF of autoimmune hepatitis
Maintenance water requirement calculated form pts weight
Parenteral rehydration occurs in two phases: Emergency phase and repletion phase
Microscopic hematuria
hematuria ddx
Proteinuria defn
Classification of proteinuria
nephrotic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome
MCC of acute glomerulonephritis? MCC of chronic GN?
CF PSGN
Dx of PSGN
Tx of PSGN. Does abx help dec risk of PSGN? Rheumatic fever?
IgA nephropathy Etio: CF: Dx: tx:
HSP nephritis Defn CF
Nephrotic syndrome defn
Categories of Nephrotic syndrome
CF of nephrotic syndrome
Dx of Nephrotic syndrome
massive edema with nephrotic syndrome
MCD tx
HUS defn
CF of HUS
Alports syndrome
MCC of renal mass in newborn
ADPKD Epi, CF, prgnosis
ETiology of HTN in children
HTN in neonates and young infants
HTN MCC in child 1-10 yo
Adolescents MCC of HTN
CF of renal failure
Chronic renal insufficiency and ESRD Etiology
prerenal causes of Renal failure w/ labs
Renal parenchymal causes of acute renal failure w/ labs
Postrenal causes of ARF and labs
Congenital obstructive abnl in urinary tract
Renal abnl:
Renal agenesis
VUR
Renal dysplasia
Dx of VUR
Etiology of stones in childhood
UTI sxs in older infants, young child, older child
UA suggestive of UTI
what should all children with first febrile UTI have?
Children w/ recurrent UTI, pyelo, all males, all girsl <4 yo w/ cystitis?
Neonate w/ UTI abx tx
AFP elevation causes
Triple marker to assess for trisomy conditions made up of what tests
Prader Willi syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Noonan syndrome
Velocardiofacial syndrome
blue sclerae, fragile bones, yellow or gray blue teeth, easy bruisability
VACTERL assoc
CHARGE assoc
Williams syndrome
Down syndrome CF
MR, hypertonia, small facial features, clenched hands, rocker bottom feet
Holoprosencephaly, szs, severe MR, microphthalmic, cleft lip/palate. midline defects
short stature, webbed neck, shield chest, swelling of dorsum of hands and feets, ovarian dysgenesis, L sided cardiac defects(coarctation)
Klinefelters syndrome
Achondroplasia
Potter syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Cig smoking teratogen
homocystinuria Cause, CF, dx
Cystinuria
Signs of hyperammonemia(>200micromoles)
PKU Inheritance, CF, Dx, Management
Ornithine transcarbamylase def
Galactosemia Inheritance, CF, Dx, Tx
Hereditary fructose intolerance
GSDs cx by _______ and ____ ______
Von Gierkes disease
Pompes disease
Lysosomal storage diseases
tay sachs
Gaucher disease
Niemann pick disease
porphyria CF
triggers of porphyria
Short stature defn
diff between normal variant short stature and pathologic short stature
Children who grow __ inches per year between ___ years of age and pubety usualy do not have an endocrinopathy or underlying pathologic d/o
two MC categories of normal variant short stature
Familial short stature
consitutional short stature
causes of disproportionate pathologic short stature
Causes of proportionate short stature
Pts w/ poor growth velocity w/ normal screening labs but low IGF-1 and delayed bone age should have w/up for….
Bone age [Show Less]