Which of the following data should be included under the general statement with the physical examination findings? (Select All That Apply)
A. Heart
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B. Level of distress
C. Height
D. Chief complaint - Ans: Level of distress; height.
Observe the patient's general state of health, build, and sexual development. Obtain the patient's height and weight. Note posture, motor activity, and gait; dress, grooming, and personal hygiene; and any odors of the body or breath. Watch the patient's facial expressions and note manner, demeanor, affect, and reactions to people and the environment. Listen to the patient's speech and note the state of awareness or level of consciousness (p. 126).
According to the lesson, subjective data is detectable by an observer and can be tested against an acceptable standard?
True or False - Ans: False
Subjective data is apparent only to person affected; includes client's perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and expectations. It cannot be directly observed and can be discovered only asking questions. Objective data is detectable by an observer or can be tested against an acceptable standard and includes observation of client behavior, medical records, lab and diagnostic tests, data collected by physical exam.
According to the lesson, part of applying the diagnostic reasoning process requires that data be prioritized based on the urgency of the signs or symptoms. Of the following presenting complaints, which is the highest priority?
A. Extreme thirst
B. Acute onset of blurry vision
C. Shortness of breath
D. Fever of 102 degrees F - Ans: Shortness of breath
Part of applying the diagnostic reasoning process requires that data be prioritized based on the urgency of the signs or symptoms. For example, immediate priority must be given to signs or symptoms that reflect life-threatening issues, while other signs and symptoms might be assigned a secondary priority even though they are urgent until the emergent issues are addressed. The lowest level priority issues are those that don't risk life and don't have a high likelihood of escalating in severity.
According to the lesson, basic interviewing techniques include active listening and empathetic responses?
True or False - ANS: True
There are a variety of interviewing techniques that can be effective. Knowing when to apply each technique will result in the most effective responses. These skills require practice. Over time you will learn to select the techniques best suited to the ever-changing dynamics of human behavior in your patient relationships. Key among these techniques are active listening and empathy, the golden links to a therapeutic alliance [Show Less]