NIH Training Questions - With Verified Answers, Graded A A "systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge" may
... [Show More] include: A. Evaluation B. Research Development C. Testing D. All of the above True or False: Communities may grant emergency waivers of informed consent for research involving pregnant women in the community who are in active labor and call Emergency Medical Services. False True or False: Requirements specific to informed consent for prisoners include adequate assurance that parole boards do not consider a prisoner?s participation in making decisions regarding parole. True True or False: The regulations strongly suggest but do not require that the informed consent process be delivered in a language that is understandable to the subject False True or False: According to the regulations, to be approvable, research participation must provide a tangible benefit to the individual research subjects. False Risk to research subjects includes: A. Physical, psychological, social, legal or economic harm that may reasonably be anticipated as a result of participation in research B. The probability that a certain harm will occur from disclosure of findings C. Unforeseen physical harm that is possible from participation in therapeutic research D. All of the above True or False: Financial compensation of individual research participants is one way to achieve a favorable ratio of benefit to risk, provided that the amount does not constitute undue inducement. False True or False: Social justice and individual justice are different and distinct, yet compatible, concepts. True True or False: It is ethical to use deceptive methods in research when the scientific goals of the project can be achieved by non-deceptive methods. False Which subpart(s) of the 45 CFR 46 is/are sometimes referred to as The Common Rule A. Subpart A which describes the required protections for all human subjects B. Subparts B, C , and D which deal with protections for certain vulnerable subjects C. Subpart E which addresses the registration of IRBs D. All of the above Waivers of informed consent can be granted by which of the following: A. The NIH or other funding agency B. The Department of Justice C. The IRB D. Any of the above. True or False: One of the requirements of informed consent is that subjects must be told whether they are eligible to receive compensation if they are injured as a result of their participation in the research. True Which of the following most accurately describes clinical equipoise: A. Scientific uncertainty that one study intervention is superior to another. B. A reasonable balance of risks and benefits to research subjects C. When the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort is not greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological exams D. A double blind controlled trial When appropriate, research data should be ___________ to prevent accidental disclosure of private information. A. De-identified B. Maintained in multiple secure places C. Published only in scientific journals True or False: 1. Because the expedited IRB review process is generally used for certain types of minimal risk research, it is less stringent than review by the full IRB. False True or False: 2. Therapeutic misconception is the tendency for investigators [Show Less]