NIC Cosmetology practice Exam 139 Questions with Verified Answers
Which tissue protects other body parts?
epithelial
connective
nerve
muscular -
... [Show More] CORRECT ANSWER epithelial
a fungal organism that can be spread by skin or hair is known as?
furuncle
pityriasis
scabies
tinea - CORRECT ANSWER tinea - medical term for ringworm
which of the following is a disease known as fever blisters?
measles
herpes simplex
pneumonia
influenza - CORRECT ANSWER herpes simplex
which of the following muscles move the foot up and extends the toes?
soleus
extensor digitorum
tibialis anterior
peroneus longus - CORRECT ANSWER extensor digitorum
which of the following will cause a practitioner to use blood exposure procedures?
removing comedones
touching non-intact skin
shaving the face
tweezing the eyebrows - CORRECT ANSWER touching non-intact skin
a hereditary condition that causes hypopigmented spots and splotches on the skin that may be related to the thyroid is
vitiligo
lentigines
chloasma
albinism - CORRECT ANSWER vitiligo
the technical term for head lice is?
trichoptilosis
hirsuties
canities
pediculosis capitis - CORRECT ANSWER pediculosis capitis
which of the following are the surfactants used in skin cleanser?
lipids
detergent
exfoliants
humectants - CORRECT ANSWER detergents
an autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control?
decontamination
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization
which of the following precautions should be taken to protect a sensitive scalp during a hydroxide relaxer retouch?
use an astringent on scalp
apply a protective base
use a mild shampoo
apply a condition to hair - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective base
the outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the
arrector pili
epidermis
papillary layer
reticular layer - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis
permanent wave rods within a panel that move in the same direction and are positioned on equal sized bases is a?
spiral technique wrap
weave technique wrap
brick lay permanent wrap
basic permanent wrap - CORRECT ANSWER basic permanent wrap
which massage movement is intended to soothe muscles?
petrissage
tapotement
friction
effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage
what is the cause of onychomycosis?
keratin
fungus
bacteria
inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER fungus
Which type of base placement causes less stress and tension during a permanent waving service?
vertical
spiral
half off
horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER half off
the process by which newly formed cells fill with keratin, move upward, lose their nucleus, then die is known as the?
amino acids
side bonds
keratinization
peptide bonds - CORRECT ANSWER keratinization
parasites need which of the following to survive?
host
pathogen
toxin
virus - CORRECT ANSWER host
a lightener retouch is applied to the
hair ends
mid shaft
hair follicle
new growth - CORRECT ANSWER new growth
which of the following will reinforce and reconstruct the hair shaft?
scalp treatment
balancing shampoo
hair brushing
protein conditioner - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner
which of the following should be used to disinfect metal tools?
antibacterial soaps
antiseptics
EPA-registered solutions
detergents - CORRECT ANSWER EPA-registered solutions
what product can be used to equalize the porosity of the hair?
shampoo
fillers
lightener
developer - CORRECT ANSWER fillers
which type of nerve tissue moves body parts?
epithelial
connective
nerve
muscular - CORRECT ANSWER muscular
fungal infections are destroyed by which of the following preventive procedures in the facial areas?
cleaning
disinfecting
draping
decontaminating - CORRECT ANSWER decontaminating
during the process time in chemical waving, the solution causes the wrapped hair to?
expand
harden
contract
neutralize - CORRECT ANSWER expand
the massage movement that should be perfected and expertly used for the purpose of relaxing the client during a pedicure is called
tapotement
friction
effleurage
petrissage - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage
which of the following tissues send messages to other body parts?
epithelial
connective
nerve
muscular - CORRECT ANSWER nerve
A chemical disinfectant's efficacy is its ability to provide which of the following?
cleaning
decontamination
clean and sterilize implements
kill bacteria and other pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER kill bacteria and other pathogens
which of the following is the animal parasite that burrows under the skin and causes severe itching?
lice
tinea
dermatitis
scabies - CORRECT ANSWER scabies
the outline or silhouette of the design that verifies the identity of a hairstyle is?
space
parallel line
horizontal line
form - CORRECT ANSWER form
while performing a haircut, the cosmetologist accidentally nips the client's ear. what is the second safety step that the stylist should follow?
stop the bleeding
clean and disinfect the workstation
bandage the cut
put on gloves - CORRECT ANSWER put on gloves
Which facial feature would benefit from being contoured?
weak chin
large nose
small lips
small eyes - CORRECT ANSWER large nose
which tissues serves as a protective covering for the body's surfaces and organs?
epithelial
muscular
nerve
connective - CORRECT ANSWER epithelial
which of the following causes syphilis?
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
flagella - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla
reusable forms are made of aluminum or?
ABS
plastic
paper
mylar - CORRECT ANSWER plastic
which of the following layers of the skin is continuously shed and replaced by cells made of keratin?
papillary
horny
spiny
true - CORRECT ANSWER horny
By highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear
diminished
emphasized
contoured
darkened - CORRECT ANSWER emphasized
Which face shape is well proportioned and considered ideal?
round
oval
heart
oblong - CORRECT ANSWER oval
who regulated and enforces safety and health standards to protect the employees?
MSDS
FDA
EPA
OSHA - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA
which layer of skin produces the cells that color the skin?
horny
granular
spiny
basal cell - CORRECT ANSWER basal cell
which of the following organs maintain body temperature?
skin
kidneys
liver
heart - CORRECT ANSWER skin
which of the following is an electrical current modality that produces chemical changes in the skin?
tesla high frequency
galvanic current
light emitting diode
alternating current - CORRECT ANSWER galvanic current
Using gloves when applying chemicals on clients will prevent which of the following?
eczema
folliculitis
urticaria
dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER dermatitis
what is the average pH of the skin?
7
4.5-5.5
above 7
below 4 - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 to 5.5
which of the following determines the mobility of a pin curl?
base
stem
circle
shaping - CORRECT ANSWER stem
which of the following is a retouch?
overlapping on previously colored hair
hair color applied to new growth of the hair
chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural hair color pigment from the hair
refers to the first time the hair is colored - CORRECT ANSWER hair color applied to new growth of the hair
which of the following is formed when immiscible substances are mixed with the help of a binder?
solvent
emulsion
suspension
solution - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion
which one of the following is the active ingredient in a relaxer that softens and swells the hair to for lanthionine bonds?
aniline derivatives
sodium hypochlorite
sodium hydroxide
hydrogen peroxide - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide
Which test determines if a wig is made of human hair or synthetic fiber?
match
patch
strand
finger - CORRECT ANSWER match
the technique of attaching hair extensions with adhesive and a heat tool is known as?
linking
bonding
fusion
sew in - CORRECT ANSWER fusion
which of the following is the study of all aspects of the muscles?
neurology
myology
osteology
physiology - CORRECT ANSWER myology
debris is removed from tool and implements using which of the following procedures?
cleaning
disinfection
sterilization decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER cleaning
which instrument is used to slither a client's hair?
razor
shears
clippers
thinning shears - CORRECT ANSWER shears
the ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair?
porosity
density
elasticity
texture - CORRECT ANSWER porosity
the cuticle, the cortex, and the medulla are three main layers of the
hair shaft
hair bulb
hair follicle
arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER hair shaft
which of the following is a common fungal infection on the hands and feet?
tinea
scabies
lice
furuncle - CORRECT ANSWER tinea
The best type of light for both the consultation and application of makeup is
incandescent
natural
fluorescent
LED - CORRECT ANSWER natural
the line that makes a hairstyle appear long or narrow is?
curved
diagonal
horizontal
vertical - CORRECT ANSWER vertical
Which level of cleaning is recommended for all esthetic implements and surfaces?
disinfection
sanitation
sterilization
EPA - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection
which skin type exhibits fine lines and lacks sebum?
normal
dry
mature
dehydrated - CORRECT ANSWER dry
what is it called when a contagious disease spreads from one person to another?
inflammation
hepatitis
communicable
parasites - CORRECT ANSWER communicable
which one of the following tissues is the fat located just below the skin surface?
epithelial
connective
nerve
muscular - CORRECT ANSWER connective
what action should the practitioner take if pediculosis is present on the scalp of a client?
refer the client to a physician
wear gloves for the service
use double draping
disinfect the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER refer the client to a physician
A coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is
bacilli
spirilla
streptococci
mycobacterium fortuitum - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla
Subsections that are used when performing a chemical relaxer retouch are..
1/4 to 1/2 inch
1/8 to 1/16 inch
1 to 2 inches
3 to 4 inches - CORRECT ANSWER 1/4 to 1/2 inches
which of the following chemical germicides can be used on the skin?
liquid soap
fungicide
antiseptic
astringent - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic
long stripes of hair with a threaded edge are
wefts
tips
links
knots - CORRECT ANSWER wefts
what is a color that is formulated to deposit but not lighten color, and is mixed with a low volume developer?
temporary hair color
demi permanent hair color
permanent hair color
semi permanent hair color - CORRECT ANSWER demi permanent hair color
Virucidal properties must be included in a chemical product used for which of the following infection control procedures?
cleaning
disinfection
sterilization
decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection
An example of a disease caused by a plant parasite is
diphtheria
hepatitis
ringworm
scabies - CORRECT ANSWER ringworm
the portion of the hair that is inside the hair follicle under the skin's surface is the
cuticle
medulla
cortex
hair root - CORRECT ANSWER hair root
what are the three parts of a cell?
muscle, nerve, bone
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, protoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, organelle, cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
which of the following determines the texture of the hair?
porosity
elasticity
diameter
density - CORRECT ANSWER diameter
which of the following describes a triangular face shape
wide at the temples, narrow at the middle third of the face, squared off at the jaw
narrow forehead, wide jaw, and chin line
long, narrow face with a hollow cheek
wide forehead and narrow chin - CORRECT ANSWER narrow forehead, wide jaw, and chin line
which of the following disorders causing unpleasant odors from the armpit?
anhidrosis
bromhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
seborrhea - CORRECT ANSWER bromhidrosis
the inner layer of the skin, also known as true skin is the?
horny layer
stratum lucidum
epidermis
dermis - CORRECT ANSWER dermis
Proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony are principles in
dimension with color
profile
art and design
bang area - CORRECT ANSWER art and design
which part of the cell is responsible for controlling reproduction, growth, and metabolism?
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
organelles - CORRECT ANSWER nucleus
which of the following can cause hair breakage during a Lightner retouch?
overlapping
under processing
grabbing
toning - CORRECT ANSWER overlapping
When damaged, which of the following will cause hair growth to be inhibited?
papilla
shaft
cuticle
arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER papilla
the first procedure a stylist should perform is?
draping
analysis
consultation
conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER consultation
one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful and harmless
parasite
bacteria
virus
fungi - CORRECT ANSWER bacteria
The hair shaft is made up of three layers: - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle, cortex, medulla
Which portion of the hair is chemical wave solution absorbed faster?
at the crown
where porosity is the greatest
where hair density is the greatest
at the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER where hair porosity is the greatest
If the cuticle is slightly raised and accepts color products easily, the hair is:
fine
coarse
normal
resistant - CORRECT ANSWER normal
Before giving a chemical wave, the hair should be:
Brushed vigorously
Slightly dampened
Given a cream rinse
Analyzed and shampooed - CORRECT ANSWER analyzed and shampooed
To add strength and body to damaged hair, it is advisable to give a
Hair analysis
Permanent wave
Massage treatment
Conditioning treatment - CORRECT ANSWER conditioning treatment
If a temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair, it will
Penetrate the medulla
Coat the medulla layer
Coat the cuticle layer
Penetrate the cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER coat the cuticle layer
Why is an antiseptic applied to tweezed areas during arching?
To avoid infection
To eliminate pain
To open pores
To remove dead skin - CORRECT ANSWER to avoid infection
Why is it necessary to use a conditioner-filler during a chemical relaxer retouch service?
Helps even the porosity
Increases neutralizing time
Coats and seals the relaxer into the hair
Allows deeper penetration of relaxer into the hair shaft - CORRECT ANSWER helps even porosity
Which of the following is the peak of a finger wave?
Ridge
Trough
C-shape
Line - CORRECT ANSWER ridge
During the processing time in chemical waving, the hair has a tendency to
Expand
Harden
Contract
Circulate - CORRECT ANSWER expand
Disulfide bonds are broken by the
Winding process
Chemical wave solution
Neutralizing solution
Shampooing process - CORRECT ANSWER chemical wave solution
Which of the following are tint removers designed to remove?
Conditioner build-up
Temporary colors
Natural pigment
Artificial pigment - CORRECT ANSWER Artificial pigment
Scalp manipulations should NOT be performed if
The hair has been tinted
The hair has recently been brushed
Henna is to be applied
Abrasions are present - CORRECT ANSWER Abrasions are present
The shortest processing time in chemical waving is usually required for hair which is
Coarse
Fine
Resistant
Lightened - CORRECT ANSWER Lightened
Frequent shampooing with highly alkaline shampoo may cause the hair to become
Thick
Dry
Curly
Oily - CORRECT ANSWER dry
When tinting lightened hair back to its natural shade, it is necessary to
Use a color rinse
Strip the hair shaft
Apply a filler
Soften the hair - CORRECT ANSWER apply a filler
High elevation in haircutting is used to
Create layers
Thin hair
Add bulk
Establish guidelines - CORRECT ANSWER create layer
What is the function of keratin?
It forms the base of all horny tissue
It nourishes the connective tissue
It gives flexibility to the nail
It protects the skin from injury - CORRECT ANSWER It forms the base of all horny tissue
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder or gum- like substance?
Ointment
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion
Metal implements should be disinfected with
Hospital grade solution
Antibacterial soap
2% boric acid
Hydrogen peroxide - CORRECT ANSWER Hospital grade solution
To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is
Cold
Hot
Very hot
Tepid - CORRECT ANSWER tepid
What is the tube-like pocket that contains the hair?
Shaft
Papilla
Follicle
Arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER follicle
Prior to a permanent wave, you should drape with a
Towel and plastic cape
Towel and cloth cape
Neck strip and cloth cape
Neck strip and cutting cape - CORRECT ANSWER towel and plastic cape
What is the pH of sodium hydroxide?
10.5 to 11.5
2.5 to 3.5
5.5 to 6.5
8.5 to 9.5 - CORRECT ANSWER 10.5 to 11.5
What type of hair coloring is designed to last 4 to 6 shampoos?
Temporary rinses
Aniline derivative tints
Metallic dyes
Semipermanent - CORRECT ANSWER semi permanent
Hair is primarily composed of:
Magnesium
Keratin
Calcium
Cortisone - CORRECT ANSWER keratin
Prelightening the hair is usually necessary when using a
Toner
One process tint
Metallic tint
Temporary color - CORRECT ANSWER toner
What is the most effective level of infection control?
Ventilation
Sanitation
Sterilization
Disinfection - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization
Which of the following is a MAIN ingredient in a chemical hair relaxer?
Coal tar
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Sodium bromide - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium hydroxide
What type of hair is MOST difficult to press?
Soft and curly
Fine and curly
Coarse and overly curly
Fine and overly curly - CORRECT ANSWER Coarse and overly curly
Which of the following guidelines is true if your client has a round facial shape?
Add a full fringe
Add width at the sides
Add height at the crown
Add equal fullness around the entire face - CORRECT ANSWER add height at the crown
4 types of tissue - CORRECT ANSWER epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve
study of the nature, structure function, and disease of the muscles. - CORRECT ANSWER myology
are short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria. They produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. - CORRECT ANSWER bacilli
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs. They cause diseases such as pneumonia. - CORRECT ANSWER diplococci
A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head is called a _________. - CORRECT ANSWER toupee
Trichology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER hair
What are the three components of a pincurl? - CORRECT ANSWER base, stem, circle
tinea - CORRECT ANSWER fungal parasite (ringworm)
Contagious disease caused by a fungal parasite called dermatophyte; characterized by red rings with white itchy scales (ringworm). Don't service the client,
scabies - CORRECT ANSWER microscopic mites
Caused by a microscopic mite called Sarcoptes found in the webs of the fingers or toes, palms, soles, wrists, or armpits; characterized by red bumps & itching. Don't service the client.
pediculous capitis - CORRECT ANSWER head lice
furuncle - CORRECT ANSWER Boil or abscess located in the hail follicle caused by staphylococcus aureus from ingrown hairs
The occipital bone forms the back and base of the
Neck
Upper jaw
Forehead
Cranium - CORRECT ANSWER cranium
Alopecia areata occurs when the client's hair
Suddenly falls out in round patches
Produces excessive amounts of sebum
Changes from oily to very dry
Turns gray very suddenly - CORRECT ANSWER Suddenly falls out in round patches
Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible for controlling and coordinating all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently.
circulatory system - CORRECT ANSWER Controls the steady circulation of blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels. This system consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries that distribute blood throughout the body.
The hair strand structure includes: - CORRECT ANSWER
direct transmission - CORRECT ANSWER Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching including shaking hands, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.
indirection transmission - CORRECT ANSWER Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, such as a razor, extractor, neighbor, or environmental surface.
What is the role of epithelial tissue?
coordinate body functions
contract to produce motion
support, protect and hold body together
cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs - CORRECT ANSWER cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
which type of tissue coordinates body function in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
nerve
muscular
epithelial
connective - CORRECT ANSWER nerve
parietal bones form the:
cheek
upper jaw
bridge of nose
crown and upper sides of head - CORRECT ANSWER crown and upper sides of head
What tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion?
nerve
epithelial
muscular
connective - CORRECT ANSWER muscular
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
salt bonds
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bond
Vander Waals forces - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen bonds
a solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
acidic
neutral
alkaline
slightly alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER acidic
a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be an:
solution
emulsion
suspension
none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER solution
a substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called an:
solvent
powder
ointment
emulsion - CORRECT ANSWER solvent
what is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
solution
powder
ointment
emulsion - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion [Show Less]