You are an external BA with a frequency bais of 20 MW/.1 Hz that sees a frequency of 60.02 due to a large loss of load in the contingent BA. If your
... [Show More] generator governor control systems responded to the frequency deviation approximately how much of a generation change would you BA experience? - -4MW
Net actual interchange minus Net scheduled interchange is what? - Inadvertent interchange
Suppose your interconnection operators at 59.97 Hz from one minute after midnight to noon and operate at 60.05 Hz from 12:01 to midnight. What should you do if a time error correction was implemented just after midnight to correct for the timer error accumulated during this 24 hour period? - Change frequency schedule to 59.98 Hz
If BA ABC's RT signal for power flow over ABC's midway tie-line with BA XYZ is significantly in error, the ABC system operator shall - Adjust the control setting (e.g. substitute a value for the tie line power flow in the EMS) to compensate for the equipment error until repairs can be made
The normal and recommended mode of AGC is what? - Tie line frequency bias
A 100 MW generator at 50 MW output has a 5% governor droop response will respond to how much of a -.15Hz frequency deviation (actual frequency 59.85 Hz) - +5 MW
Which of the following complies with the control performance standard - CPS1=135%
A system disturbance has caused your BA to lose tie line RTUs with a neighboring BA and all frequency meters which telemetered data into your EMS. How would you operate your GC system for this scenario? - Place all generating units on manual control and try as best you can to match generation with load
Each BA shall perform control error checks using tie-line MWh meters to determine the accuracy of its control equipment. How often do NERC reliability stands require each BA to perform these control error checks? - Every hour
Upon telemetry failure of a generators output, which of the following would you expect to change - Actual load (as displayed in the Control Room)
There is an inadvertent accumulation of 240 MWh over generation that should be used to schedule payback with neighboring control area. If 50% is on peak, which schedule will work? - 20 MW delivered hour ending 0100 through HE 1300 Monday (CST)
Each BA shall operate such that its clock minute average of reporting ACE does not exceed its clock minute BA ACE limit (BAAL) for more than how many consecutive minutes? - 30 minutes
Each frequency response sharing group or BA that is not a member of a Frequency Response Sharing group shall achieve an annual FRM - That is equal to or more negative than its FRO to demonstrate compliance with requirement R1
Each BA that is a member of multiple BA interconnection and is not receiving overlap regulation service and is utilizing a variable frequency bias setting shall maintain a frequency bias setting that is : - Less than zero at all times & equal to or more negative than its Frequency Response obligation with Frequency varies from 60 Hz by more than +/- .036 Hz
Voltage reduction for load reduction should be performed where - On the Distribution system
You are a system operator in BA ABC and you notice that the voltage is steadily declining in a known "weak" area of your system. You have exhausted all of your reactive resources in the weak area and you have noticed that the MVAR flows across the three transmission lines connecting this area to the system are very high. Per NERC reliability standards, what shall you do? - Manually shed enough load to prevent voltage collapse in this area
Which of the following is not a reactive resource, Ractor bank, Transformer, Capacitor bank, Synchronous condenser - Transformer
If the voltage at substation A is 235 kV and the voltage at substation b is 230 kV, then it can be concluded that the reactive power MVARs flows how - From substation A to substation B
Which of the following are dynamic reactive resources
Synchronous Condenser
Capacitor Banks
Reactor Bank
Generator - Synchronous Condenser, Generator
The Roxboro-milburnie Blak 230kV line has 80 MW and 60 MVAR flowing into the Milburnie Substation, what is the power factor - 80%
If a generator is underexcited, then it is - Absorbing VARs
A lightly loaded 500 Kv transmission line has a capacitive effect which tends to - Cause high voltage problems that are corrected by placing reactor banks in service
To increase VAR output from a generator, you increase its what? - Excitation
The purpose of a generator reactive capability curve is to show what? - Thermal limits for excitation
When a long open ended transmission line is energized and the leading chagrin current flowing through the lines inductance crests a high voltage on the open end, this is known as what? - Ferranti voltage rise effect
To maximize system stability, you would do which of the following? - Operate the system at maximum allowable voltage levels
The loading at which the line is VAR neutral, either generation or consuming VARs is called - Surge impedance loading
A shunt capacitor bank with nominal value of 60 MVARS is on a bus with a voltage of .9 p.u. The actual VARS delivered by the capacitor bank would be: - 48 MVAR
As a transmission operator, yo0u shall specify a voltage or reactive power schedule at the interconnection between the generator facility and the transmission owners facilities to be maintained by each generator. You do so by: - Providing the voltage or reactive power scheduled to the associated generator operator and directing the generator operator to comply with the schedule in automatic voltage control mod (AVR in service)
The transmission owner shall price which of the follow to the GO (Required tap changes, a time frame for tap changes, technical justification for tap changes) - All the above
The generator operator shall operate each generator connected to the interconnected transmission system as follows unless the generator operator has notified the transmission operator - In the automatic voltage control mode
If a radial line is loaded at 100 MVA and is delivering 60 MVAR to a load how many MW is it delivering to the load - 80 MW
Generators operating to supply VARs to support voltage are overexcited. This type of operation is also called - Lagging
Generation which are underexcited are said to be absorbing VARs to lower system voltage this type of operation is also called - Leading
The terms leading and lagging refer to the relation of the generators what with respect to voltage - Current [Show Less]