Following a traumatic brain injury (TBI), a client may experience difficulty swallowing food and/or liquids. The medical term for this
... [Show More] is
dysphagia
Injury to which of the following areas of the spinal cord would MOST likely result in quadriplegia?
Cervical
Unlike special recreation, therapeutic recreation is characterized by
individualized treatment planning
Upon returning to the hospital after his first community reintegration experience, the client expresses discomfort with using a wheelchair in public, stating that strangers either avoided him or were very patronizing. Which of the following would be an appropriate response by the CTRS?
Discuss this issue by supporting the client and offering problem-solving skills
The theory of internal locus of control postulates that perceived control commonly leads to a sense of
psychological well-being
Which of the following does the criterion part of a behavioral objective identify?
The indication that the objective has been achieved
Therapeutic recreation services for clients with addictive disorders should focus on
leisure education
A CTRS would use interventions such as yoga, deep breathing, and meditation with clients who need to improve
stress management skills
The CTRS conducts a preliminary review of a client's needs. In this process, the CTRS takes into account the client's current diagnosis, strengths, and abilities. Which of the following therapeutic recreation approaches is an example of the use of this information?
Holistic
A CTRS reads a systematic review of research findings on the use of aromatherapy and then designs an intervention program using this information. This is an example of
evidence-based practice
Which of the following is the FIRST step of a leisure education program for a client who has a dual diagnosis of clinical depression and chronic alcoholism?
Develop leisure awareness
The difference between activity analysis and task analysis is that task analysis focuses on
using a step by step sequencing approach
In a nursing home setting, which of the following interdisciplinary tools would a CTRS be responsible for completing?
Minimum Data Set (MDS)
Which of the following informs a CTRS about how well the assessment results compare to what is being measured?
Criterion-related validity
When documenting a client's progress toward treatment goals, subjective interpretation of the client's progress must be supported with
behavioral observations
A CTRS implements a gardening program with a new client. At the beginning of the session, the CTRS shows the client an example of a finished potted plant and introduces the client to others who are at various stages of the potting process. Which of the following instructional strategy is being employed by the CTRS?
Modeling can enhance learning
Which of the following technique can be effectively used by a CTRS with a geriatric client post-stroke who exhibits limited socialization and decreased emotional expression?
Remotivation
Which of the following team consists of a group of cross-discipline healthcare professionals working jointly to address a single, identified client problem?
Transdisciplinary
After the client assessment has been completed, the next step in the programming process is to
identify the problems
An assessment of a client with developmental disabilities reveals that the client has a flat affect and periodic crying episodes. In which domain should the CTRS develop treatment goals?
affective
In addition to a card holder, which of the following pieces of adaptive equipment can a client with a C4 complete spinal cord injury use to play cards?
mouth stick
The process by which a non-governmental agency grants recognition to an individual who has met certain predetermined qualifications specified by that agency is called
certification
A 58 year old client is currently residing in a long term care facility surrounded by persons who are considerably older. The client repeatedly complains of loneliness, boredom, and being ignored by friends and family. Which of the following verbal responses by the CTRS would be effective?
probing
In a continuous quality improvement program, which of the following is an example of risk management?
monitoring all community trip reports
The behavior modification process that uses successive approximations of a desired terminal behavior is called
shaping
A CTRS is working with a client who displays the following behaviors: no interest in peers, repetitive rocking, tantrums when routine changes, and repeats the CTRS's questions without answering. Which of the following is the diagnosis?
ASD [Show Less]