1. What does OSHA stand for? Occupational Safety and Health Administration 2. was created by the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety
... [Show More] and health standards to protect employees in the work place... 3. This regulates employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and inform employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the work place? 4. This requires that chemical manufacturers and im- porters assess and communicate the potential haz- ards associated with their products. 5. This contains information compiled by the manufac- turer about product safety. 6. Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. OSHA occupational safe- ty and health act of 1970 hazard communi- cation standard or hcs Material Safety Data Sheet or Msds EPA 7. What does EPA stand for? Environmental Protection Agency 8. Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. Disinfectants 9. This is effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. Hospital Disinfec- tants 10. This means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and can not absorb liquid. 11. An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. Nonporous Disease 12. What was the bacteria that caused over 100 clients in one California salon to develop serious skin infection in there legs after receiving a pedicure. 13. The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. 14. The methods used to eliminate or reduce the trans- mission of infectious organisms. Microbacterium fortuitum Infection Infection control 15. The four types of potentially harmful organisms? Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Parasites 16. This is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body. 17. A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tool, implements and equipment. 18. The process of destroys most, but not neces- sarily all, harmful organisms on environmental sur- faces. (not effective against spores) 19. Be sure to mix and use disinfectants according to what? 20. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. 21. Harmless organisms that may perform useful func- tions. 22. These bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they in- vade the body. 23. Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. Infectious Disease Cleaning Disinfecting the instructions on the label. Bacteria Nonpathogenic Pathogenic Cocci 24. Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. Staphylococci 25. This bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. Staphylococci 26. Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resem- bling a string of beads. 27. This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poison- ing. Streptococci Streptococci 28. This bacteria is spherical and grows in pairs. Diplococci 29. This bacteria causes pneumonia. Diplococci 30. Short rod-shaped bacteria Bacilli 31. Most common bacteria and causes tetanus (lock jaw), Bacilli typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. 32. Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria Spirilla 33. Bacteria that causes syphilis, STDs, and Lyme dis- ease. 34. Slender, hairlike extensions for locomotion. (moving about) 35. Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touch- ing 36. Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an contaminated object. 37. nonscientific synonym for disease production organ- ism. 38. Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms. Spirilla flagella Direct transmis- sion Indirect transmis- sion germs Parasites 39. Toxins Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. 40. Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and re- sides in cells of biological organisms. Virus 41. Hairlike extensions on cells that make them move. Cilia 42. The division of bacteria cells into two new cells. Binary fission 43. What are the new cells called after binary fission? Daughter cells 44. Characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. inflammation 45. a fluid created by infection. Pus 46. This bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. 47. This highly resistant bacteria can appear as skin in- fection such as pustules, rashes, and boils and can be hard to cure. Some people carry the bacteria and not even aware of it. Without proper treatment, this infection can result in death! 48. When a disease is spread from one person to another person. 49. This is able to replicate only through taking over a host cells reproductive functions. 50. Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances. 51. The presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. 52. The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. Staphylococci MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphy- lococci aureus) contagious dis- ease Virus Allergy Contamination Decontamination 53. Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests. Diagnosis 54. This prevents viruses from growing in the body. Vaccines 55. What is more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body. Blood born pathogens 56. Which hepatitis is most difficult to kill on a surface? Hepatitis B 57. What does HIV stand for? Human Immunod- eficiency Virus 58. What does AIDS stand for? Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn- drome 59. This virus can infect the bottom of the foot and re- semble small black dots. HPV (Human Pa- pillomavirus) 60. tinea barbae is all so known as? barbers itch 61. microscopic plant parasites that include mold, mildew and yeast. 62. Another fungus that affects plants or grows on inani- mate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon. 63. This is the most basic cause of fungal infections, causes skin, hair, and nail infections. Fungi Mildew Dermatophytes 64. tinea pedis or Tinea corporis also know as... ringworm 65. Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs due to shaving. Folliculitis 66. Tinea versicolor also known as... sun spots 67. Name 5 ways a pathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi can Broken skin, enter the body? 68. Contagious skin disease caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin. 69. The ability of the body to destroy and resist infec- tions. mouth, nose, eyes or ears, unprotect- ed sex. Scabies Immunity 70. What is involved with Decontamination Method 1? clean then disin- fect 71. What is involved with Decontamination Method 2? cleaning then ster- ilizing 72. List the levels of decontamination from lowest to highest. 73. This is used in the destruction of all microbes through heat and pressure. 74. Any disinfectants used in the salon or spa should carry an . 75. The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. cleaning, disin- fecting, steriliza- tion. autoclave EPA registration number Sterilization 76. What does CDC stand for? Centers for Dis- ease Control and Prevention 77. The ability to produce effect. Efficacy 78. Bleach should be diluted to a percent solution. 10 79. The number of organisms in or on an object or sur- face before decontamination or sterilization. Bioburden 80. The ideal disinfectant would have what? inexpensive, non- toxic, include strips for effica- cy, readily avail- able by manufac- turers, EPA ap- proved, environ- mentally friendly, no odor, noncorro- sive. 81. What does quats stand for? Quaternary am- monium com- pound 82. What are quaternary ammonium compounds? disinfects that are very effective if used properly. 83. disinfectant that is also a down of formaldehyde. Phenolic 84. Detergents that break down stubborn films and re- move the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Chelating soaps 85. Germicides formulated for use on skin? antiseptic 86. Using this system, workers evaluated each client care Universal Precau- situation and applied gloves if there is a risk of con- tact with visible blood. 87. assuming that all blood and body fluids are a source of infection. tions standard precau- tions 88. Most common method for spending infection. through the hands 89. contact with broken skin, blood or body fluids, or the infectious material. exposure incident 90. shows no symptoms or signs of infection. asymptomatic 91. minor burn affecting only the epidermis first degree 92. burn that affects the top two layers, the epidermis and dermis second degree 93. burn that affects all layers of the skin and will blister, third degree swell and scar 94. burns that have injuries the muscle, ligaments, ten- dons, nerves, blood vessels, and bone. fourth degree 95. soap is most easily rinsed off with water. warm, not hot 96. study of the structures of the human body. anatomy 97. study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures. 98. study of the tiny structures found in living tissue. microscopic physiology histology 99. basic unit of all living things. cells 100. located in a cell; a colorless, jelly like substance in which food elements such as protein, fats and carbs and water are present. protoplasm 101. 3 main organelles (tiny organs) in a cell nucleus, cyto- plasm, cell mem- brane 102. dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. 103. what is the fluid within the nucleus that contains proteins, and DNA nucleus nucleoplasm 104. What does DNA stand for? Deoxyribonucleic acid 105. all the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus. 106. the part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave. 107. process of cell reproduction in living tissue that oc- curs when the cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells. 108. what two small structures near the nucleus move to each side during mitosis to help divide the cell. cytoplasm cell membrane mitosis Centrioles 109. name the 5 favorable conditions for cell reproduction. food, water, oxy- gen, suitable tem- perature, and abil- ity to eliminate waste 110. name 3 unfavorable conditions for cell reproduction. toxins, disease, and injury 111. name the 5 phases for mitosis in order. interphase (resting), prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and back to interphase 112. a chemical process that takes place in living organ- isms where the cells are nourished and carry out activities. metabolism 113. metabolisms two phases anabolism and ca- tabolism 114. constructive metabolism, process of building up larg- er molecules from smaller. this process stores water, food and oxygen for when you need it. anabolism 115. this phase in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down in to smaller ones. releases story energy. 116. collection of similar cells that perform a particular fiction. 117. this tissue supports, protects, and binds together other tissues. 118. can you give me some examples of connective tis- sue? catabolism tissue connective tissue bone, cartilage, ligaments, ten- dons, and adipose tissue. 119. this give smoothness and contour to the body. aka fat adipose tissue 120. two protein fibers located in connective tissue. elastin and colla- gen 121. this tissue is a protective covering on the body sur- face. epithelial tissue 122. can you give me some examples of epithelial tissue? skin, mucous membranes, lin- ing of heart, di- gestive, respirato- ry organs, and glands 123. contracts and moves the various parts of the Body muscle tissue 124. carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions. 125. nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as . nerve tissue neurons 126. organs structures composed of specialized tissues de- signed to perform a specific functions in plants and animal. 127. groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions. 128. this system gives shape and support to the body, protects various internal structures and organs, help produce both white and red blood cells, stores calci- um as well as phosphorus, magnesium and sodium. body systems skeletal system 129. Study of bones is called Osteology 130. os means bone 131. how many bones does a skeleton have? 206 132. how many joints does the body have over 230 133. muscles are connected to the bone by what? tendons 134. bones are connected to other bones by what? ligaments 135. The connection between two or more bones of b the skeleton. joints 136. two types of joints movable and im- movable 137. give examples of movable joints elbow, knees, and hips 138. give examples of immovable joints pelvis, or skull 139. there are how many bones in the head and what are the two groups? 140. hindmost bone in the skull, it forms the back of the skull above the nape of the neck 22 cranium and fa- cial bones occipital bone 141. bones forms the sides and crown (top) of the crani- um. 2 parietal bones 142. bone that forms the forehead. frontal bone 143. bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region. 144. light spongy between the eye sockets that form the nasal cavity. 2 temporal bones ethmoid bone 145. joins all the bones in the cranium together. sphenoid bone 146. how many bones in the cranium 8 bones 147. how many facial bones? 14 148. bones that form the bridge of the nose. nasal bones 149. smallest and most fragile bones of the face, situated at the front inside part of the eye socket. lacrimal bones 150. aka malar bones or cheek bones zygomatic bones 151. bones that form the upper jaw maxillary bones 152. forms the lower jaw bone, largest and strongest bone of the face 153. thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression. mandible turbinal bones 154. flat, thin none that forms part of the nasal septum vomer bone 155. bones that form the hard palate of the mouth. palatine bones 156. U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue. hyoid bone 157. the seven bones of the top of the vertebral column located in the neck region. cervical vertebrae 158. the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the ster- num, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae. thorax 159. twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax ribs 160. aka the shoulder blade. the large, flat, triangular none of the shoulder. 161. aka the breastbone. the flat none that forms the ven- tral (front) support of the ribs 162. aka the collar bone, the bone that joins the sternum and the scapula 163. uppermost WTF largest bone of the arm. elbow to shoulder 164. inner most and larger of the forearm, attached at the wrist on the side of the pinky. 165. smaller bone in the forearm on the side with the thumb. scapula sternum clavicle humerus ulna radius 166. bones of the wrist carpals 167. bones of the palm metacarpals 168. bones of the fingers aka digits phalanges 169. how many muscles in the body over 630 170. study of the nature, structure, function, and disease of muscles Myology 171. covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue muscular system 172. what percentage of the body is muscle? 40 173. how many facial muscles? 30 174. striated muscles aka skeletal or voluntary muscles. muscles that are attached to none and move by will. 175. aka involuntary or visceral or smooth, muscles func- tions automatically. nonstriated mus- cles 176. involuntary muscles that make up the heart. cardiac muscle 177. 3 parts of the muscle and describe them. origin-closest to the skeleton belly-middle insertion-farthest from the skeleton 178. pressure in massage is in what direction? insertion to origin 179. aka the occipitofrontalis. is a broad muscle that cov- ers the top of the scalp epicranius 180. back of epicranius occipitalis 181. front part of the epicranius frontalis 182. a tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontal- is epicranial aponeu- rosis 183. muscles above the ear that draws the ear upward auricularis superi- or 184. muscles in the front of the ear that draws the ear forward. 185. muscle that behind the ear that draws the ear back- wards. auricularis anteri- or auricularis posteri- or 186. these 4 muscles of mastication aka chewing muscles Masseter, tempo- ralis, medial Ptery- goid, and lateral pterygoid. 187. Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder to the chin? it is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip. 188. muscle extending along the side of the neck from ear to collarbone. 189. muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi, it draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically platysma sternocleidomas- toid corrugator 190. the ring muscle of the eye socket; it closes the eye orbicularis oculi 191. lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the procerus bridge of the nose. 192. two part muscle which covers the nose that includes the traverse part and the alar part. which flairs your nostrils 193. thin flat muscle of the cheeks between the upper and lower jaw 194. aka the triangularis muscle. the muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corners of the mouth 195. aka quadratus labii inferioris. muscle surrounding the lower lip that depress it and draws it to one side 196. aka caninus, muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward. 197. aka quadratus labii superioris, muscle that elevates the lip and dilates the nostrils 198. muscles that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin on the chin. nasalis buccinator depressor anguli oris depressor labii in- ferioris levator anguli oris levator labii supe- rioris mentalis 199. orbicularis oris muscle that is a flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, pucker. and wrinkles the lips 200. muscle that draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning. 201. muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevates the lip, as in laugh- ing. 202. Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back 203. muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arm 204. muscle of the chest that assist with breathing and in raising the arm 205. muscle covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back. 206. muscles produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts fore arm, flex elbow, and turns the palm outward. 207. large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and b to the side of the body. 208. large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm. 209. muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line. 210. extensor muscles of the wrist, are involved with flex- ing the wrist. risorius zygomaticus ma- jor and minor Latissimus dorsi pectoralis major and minor serratus anterior trapezius biceps deltoid triceps extensors flexors 211. muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward 212. muscle rotates the radius outward and the palm up- ward. 213. muscles that draw a body part away the midlife of the body. separates fingers 214. muscles that draw a body part inward toward the midlife of the body. draws fingers together 215. exceptionally well-organized system that is respon- sible for coordinating all the many activities that are performed by the body. 216. study of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is... 217. consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves 218. system of nerves that connects the outer parts of body to the central nervous system, has sensory and motor nerves. 219. part of the nervous system that controls the involun- tary muscles 220. stimulates or speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful Situations 221. operates under normal, nonstressful conditions and helps restore and slow down activity, thus keeping the body in balance 222. largest most complex mass of nerve tissue in the body. 223. the 4 main parts of the brain pronators supinator abductors adductors nervous system neurology central nervous system peripheral ner- vous system autonomic ner- vous system sympathetic divi- sion parasympathetic division brain 224. controls sensation, muscles, glandular activity, and the power to think and feel. 225. makes up the bulk of the brain, located in the front, upper part of the brain. cerebrum, cere- bellum, the dien- cephalon, and the brain stem the brain cerebrum 226. part of the brain that has an inner core of white matter, cerebrum composed of bundles of axons each coated with a sheath of myelin, and core of gray matter, composed of masses of cell bodies and dendrites. 227. this is part of the cerebrum from which most mes- sages from the brain are sent, such as those convey- ing thought, hearing, and sight. cerebral cortex 228. Latin for little brain cerebellum 229. lies at the base of the cerebrum and is attached to the brain stem. 230. this acts to control movement, coordinate voluntary muscular activity, and maintain balance and equilib- rium. cerebellum cerebellum 231. diencephalon is made up of 2 parts. thalamus, hypo- thalamus 232. located in the upper part of the diencephalon, acts as a relay station for sensory impulses and plays a role in the recognition of pain and temperature in the body. 233. located in the lower part of the diencephalon, controls mainly bodily functions such as body temperature, and controls the pituitary gland. thalamus hypothalamus 234. connects the spinal cord to the brain brain stem 235. brain stem consists of 3 parts midbrain, pons, and medulla ob- longata 236. this is involved in regulating such vitals functions as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure 237. continuation of the brain stem and originates in the brain, extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk, and is protected by the spinal column. brain stem spinal cord 238. primary structural unit of the nervous system. neuron 239. nerve fibers extending from the nerve cell that re- ceives impulses from other neurons. 240. sends impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, glands, or muscles. 241. afferent nerves, carry impulse messages from the sense organs to the brain. touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure. 242. efferent nerves, carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. produces movement. dendrites axon sensory nerves motor nerves 243. automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus a reflex 244. how many pairs of cranial nerves are there? 12 245. estheticians are primarily concerned with which cra- nial nerves. 5,7,11 246. largest cranial nerves, aka fifth, trifacial 247. this nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passages. Ophthalmic nerve 248. nerve that affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip mandibular nerve 249. nerve that affects the upper part of the face. maxillary nerve 250. nerve that affects the external ear and skin of the temples,up to the top of the skull auriculotemporal nerve 251. nerve that affects the membrane and skin of the nose. infratrochlear nerve 252. nerve that affects the skin of the lower eye lid, side of nose, upper lip, and mouth. infraorbital nerve 253. nerves that affect the skin of the lower lip and chin mental nerves 254. nerve that affects pint and lower side of the nose nasal nerve 255. nerve that affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eye lid. 256. nerve that affects the skin, between the eyes and upper side of the nose supraorbital nerve supratrochlear nerve 257. this nerve affects the upper part of the cheeks zygomatic nerves 258. aka the facial nerves, is the chief motor nerve of the face. seventh cranial nerve 259. this nerve affects the muscles of the mouth buccal nerve 260. this nerve affects the side of the neck and the platys- ma muscle. 261. this nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull 262. this nerve affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek cervical nerves posterior auricular nerve temporal nerve 263. accessory nerve, motor nerve that controls the mo- tion of the neck and shoulder muscles eleventh cranial nerve 264. this nerve is located at the side of the neck, affects the cervical cuta- front and sides of the neck as far down as the breast bone. 265. this nerve is located at the side of side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland 266. this nerve is located at the back of the head, affects the scalp as far as the top of the head. 267. this nerve is located at the case of the skull, affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear. neous nerve greater auricular nerve greater occipital nerve smaller occipital nerve 268. sensory motor nerve that supplies the fingers. digital nerves 269. sensory motor nerve that supplies the thumb side of the Armand back of the hand. 270. smaller sensory motor nerve than the ulnar and radial nerve, supplies the arm and hand 271. sensory motor nerve that affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand. 272. aka the cardiovascular system, control the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart, and blood vessels. radial nerve median nerve ulnar nerve circulatory system 273. often referred to the bodies pump heart 274. muscular cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system heart 275. membrane that encloses the heart pericardium 276. the heat weighs how much? 9 ounces 277. heartbeat is regulated by vagus nerve or tenth cranial nerve 278. normal resting heart beat 72 to 80 beats per minute 279. heart contains how many chambers and valves 4 and 4 280. upper left and right chambers of the heart atrium 281. lower left and right chambers of the heart ventricles 282. between the chambers allow the blood to flow in one direction 283. sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated 284. carries the oxygenated blood from then heart through out the body and to the heart again. 285. flow of into the heart that's at the atrium and ends at the atrium 286. Tube like Structure that include the arteries, arteri- oles, capillaries, venules, and veins. valves pulmonary circula- tion systemic or gener- al circulation right, left blood vessels 287. these blood vessels are found in deep tissue. arteries 288. these blood vessels are found closer to the surface of the skin 289. thick walled, muscular, flexible Tinea that carry oxy- genated blood away from the heat to the arterioles 290. responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter. veins arteries excretory system 291. small arteries that deliver blood to the capillaries arterioles 292. this organ excretes urine kidneys 293. this organ discharges bile liver 294. tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the small arteries to venules. brings nutrients to cells and car- ries out waste. 295. small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins. capillaries venules 296. this organ eliminates perspiration skin 297. thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries. contain cup like valves that keep the blood flowing in one direction to heart to prevent back flow. 298. this organ eliminates decomposed and undigested food veins large intestine 299. exhales carbon dioxide lungs 300. nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory sys- tem and considered connective tissue. blood 301. how much blood is in the body? 8 to 10 pints 302. enables breathing and consist of the lungs and air passages. 303. spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled sir is exchanged for carbon dioxide during ones breathing cycle. respiratory system lungs 304. blood accounts for how much of our body weight? 1/10 305. respiratory system is protected by what? ribs 306. what percent of blood is water. 83% 307. muscular wall that separates the thorax from the ab- dominal region. controls breathing diagram 308. average body temp 98.6 degree Fahrenheit 309. this system is made up of skin and other accessory organs. integumentary system 310. blood is red in the arteries bright 311. blood is red in veins dark 312. the word integument means? natural covering 313. the science that deals with the composition, struc- ture, and the properties of matter and how matter changes under different conditions. chemistry 314. blood is composed of what 4 things red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets. 315. the study of substances that contain the element carbon. organic chemistry 316. aka erythrocytes red blood vessels 317. 5 examples of organic chemistry. manufactured from gasoline, plastic, natural gas or oil. synthetic fabrics, pesticides, fertiliz- er 318. aka leukocytes white blood cells 319. cells function to carry oxygen to the body cells red blood cells 320. branch of chemistry dealing with compounds that do not contain the element carbon but may contain the element hydrogen. substances that were never alive inorganic chem- istry 321. metal, minerals, glass, pure water, and air are exam- ples of 322. a complex iron protein that gives the blood it's bright red color inorganic chem- istry hemoglobin 323. any substance that occupies space and mass. matter 324. cells function is to destroying disease causing germs white blood cells 325. all matte are in what 3 forms? solid, liquid, gas. 326. aka thrombocytes platelets 327. simplify form of chemical matter element 328. small than red blood cells, contribute to the blood clotting process. 329. fluid part of blood in which the red and white blood cells and platelets flow platelets plasma 330. how many naturally occurring elements are there? 90 331. plasma is what percent of water? 90 percent 332. elements are identified by what letter symbols 333. particles from which all matter is composed atom 334. plasma contains water and what other 3 things? protein, sugars, and oxygen 335. what is plasmas main function. carry food and secretions to the cells and to take carbon diox- ide away from the cells 336. 336. what are the charges for protons, neutrons, and elec- trons. positive, neutral, negative 337. formed by joining two or more atoms chemically molecule 338. main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck. 339. supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose and internal ear. common carotid arteries internal carotid artery 340. contains two or more atoms of the same element. elemental mole- cule 341. contains two or more atoms of different elements. compound ele- ment 342. supplies blood to the anterior or front parts of the scalp, ear, face, neck and sides of the head. external carotid artery 343. colorless, odorless, tasteless have hydrogen 344. vital factor of the circulatory and immune system and lymphatic or im- is made up of lymph, lymph nodes and thymus gland, mune system spleen, and lymph vessels that act to aid the blood system. 345. the most abundant element on earth oxygen 346. this system protects the body from disease by de- veloping immunities and destroying disease causing microorganisms. lymphatic or im- mune system 347. colorless,gaseous element. nitrogen 348. a colorless, watery fluid derived from the blood plas- ma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue space lymph 349. consists of 1 part oxygen. and 4 parts nitrogen air 350. blood plasma found between the the tissue cells. interstitial fluid 351. most common ingredient in cosmetics water 352. lymphatic vessels are filtered by which are gland like structures found inside the vessel. 353. group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activity, and health of the entire body. lymph nodes endocrine system 354. what percentage of the human body is water? 65 percent 355. specialized organs that remove certain elements of the body to convert them into did deny compounds. glands 356. colorless liquid with slightly acidic taste hydrogen perox- ide 357. who invented the ph scale and when? Danish biochemist Soren Sorensen 1909 358. 2 main types of glands endocrine duct- less and exocrine duct 359. What does pH stand for? quantity of hydro- gen ions 360. this stimulates the functional activity or secretion in other parts of the body. insulin, adrenaline, estrogen hormones 361. an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge. ion 362. plays a major role in the sexual development, sleep and metabolism 363. causes an atom or a molecule to split into two, creat- ing a pair of ions with opposite electrical charge. pineal gland ionization 364. most complex organ in the endocrine system. pituitary gland 365. ion with a negative electrical charge. anion 366. this gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body. growth, blood pressure, contractions dur- ing birth, breast milk production, sexual organ func- tions, thyroid gland functions, conversion of food to energy (metabolism) pituitary gland 367. ion with a positive charge electrical charge cation 368. controls how quickly the body burns energy (metab- olism) ,makes proteins, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones. thyroid 369. only products that contain can have a ph water 370. regulates blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the nervous and muscular system can function properly 371. hydrogen ion (H+) is . the more hydrogen ions in a substance the more 372. secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsi- ble for digesting carbs, proteins, and fats. controls insulin and glucagon production. 373. hydroxide ion (OH-) is . the more hydroxide ions there is in a substance the more . 374. secretes 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic process of the body, including the fight or flight re- sponse. parathyroid gland acidic pancreas alkaline adrenal gland 375. 375. 376. responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste. 377. chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body. digestive system aka gastrointesti- nal system digestive en- zymes 378. eating, taking food into the body ingestion 379. moving food along the digestive tract peristalsis 380. breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means 381. the digested food into the circulatory system for transportation to the tissue and cells. digestion absorption 382. elimination of waste from the body defecation 383. the movement of particles around an atom that cre- ates pure energy. 384. the flow of electricity along a conductor in a complete circuit. electricity electric circuit 385. material that easily conducts electricity conductor 386. a substance that does not conduct electricity insulator 387. the path of negative and positive electric currents moving from the generating source through the con- ductor and back to the generating source or to the ground. 388. constant, even flow current that travels in one direc- tion only. needs batteries 389. an apparatus that changes direct current to alternat- ing current. complete electric circuit direct current converter 390. rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one di- rection then in the opposite direction. needs plug 391. apparatus that changes an alternating current in a direct current. 392. measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor. 393. the unit that measures the amount of an electric cur- rent alternating current rectifier volt Amp 394. Milliampere 1/1000 of an amp 395. unit that measures the resistance of an electric cur- rent. 396. a measure of how much electric energy is being used in one second. 397. an applicator for directing the electric current from the device to the clients skin. ohm watt electrode 398. modality with a constant and direct current galvanic current 399. the process of introducing water soluble products in to the skin with the use of electric current. 400. refers to infusing a positive or acid product into the skin with the use of electric current. Iontophoresis Cataphoresis 401. process of infusing a negative or alkaline into the skin anaphoresis with electric current. 402. a form of anaphoresis that softens and emulsify grease deposits, black heads in the hair follicle. 403. extremely low level of electrical current that mirrors the body's own natural electrical impulses. deincrustation microcurrent 404. thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of vibration. violet ray 405. form of energy that travels through space in waves, has both electric and magnetic properties. 406. electromagnetic radiation that we can see aka radiant energy 407. at either end of the visible spectrum there is that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Tesla high fre- quency current electromagnetic spectrum visible light invisible light 408. the distance between successive peaks wavelength 409. 3 characteristics of long wave length low frequency, penetrate deeper, have less energy 410. 3 characteristics of short wavelength high frequency, penetrate less, have more energy. 411. longer wavelength, penetrates deeper, less energy, produces more heat. makes up 60 percent of natural light. infrared light [Show Less]