The study of body structures that can be seen with fhe eyeis called __________. -
CORRECT ANSWER-anatomy
The scientific study of the functions and
... [Show More] activities performed by the body's structures is
called __________. - CORRECT ANSWER-physiology
The cells of all living organisms are made of a substance called __________. -
CORRECT ANSWER-protoplasm
__________ is to raw egg white as _________ is to raw egg yolk. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Protoplasm; nucleus
The dense, active structure at the canter of the cell is the _________. - CORRECT
ANSWER-nucleus
What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and
reproduction? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cytoplasm
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called ________. - CORRECT ANSWERmitosis
Most cells reproduce by diving into two cells called __________ cells. - CORRECT
ANSWER-daughter
Another term for fat is _________ tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-adipose
You hungrily take a bite of steaming hot pizza and the bubbling cheese burns the inside
of your mouth. What type of tissue have you damaged? - CORRECT ANSWEREpithelial
The type of tissue that controls and coordinates body functions is __________ tissue. -
CORRECT ANSWER-nerve
Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and
animals are called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-organs
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the
__________. - CORRECT ANSWER-skeletal system
How many bones are in the adult human body? - CORRECT ANSWER-206
The joint pain people complain about is often caused by _______. - CORRECT
ANSWER-inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint
The skull consists of the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-cranium and facial bones
The facial skeleton has how many bones? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fourteen
The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the ________. -
CORRECT ANSWER-sphenoid bone
The cheekbones are also called the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-zygomatic
bones
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the
__________. - CORRECT ANSWER-thorax
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side
of the little finger is the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-ulna
The smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side as the thumb, is the _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER-radius
The bones in the fingers of digits are called _______. - CORRECT ANSWER-phalanges
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER-femur
The part of the muscle that does not move is the _______. - CORRECT ANSWERorigin
The middle part of the muscle is called the _________. - CORRECT ANSWER-belly
The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the _________. -
CORRECT ANSWER-insertion
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the _________. - CORRECT ANSWERinsertion to the origin
The find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client Tyna lowers her
head and turned her head away. What muscle was Tyne most likely using? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Sternocleidomastoideus
Suppose you instruct a client to close his or her eyes before you apply makeup. Which
muscle are you instructing the client to use? - CORRECT ANSWER-Orbicularis oculi
The muscle that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the _________.
- CORRECT ANSWER-pronators
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called ______. - CORRECT ANSWERadductors
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is
called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-neurology
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Three
The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called
a(n) _________. - CORRECT ANSWER-reflex
The whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective
tissue that make up the nervous system are called _________. - CORRECT ANSWERnerves
To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood returned? - CORRECT ANSWER-left
atrium
Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the
skin surface are _______. - CORRECT ANSWER-veins
How much blood is in the adult human body? - CORRECT ANSWER-8 to 10 pints
Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for
the difference in color? - CORRECT ANSWER-The exchange of carbon dioxide for
oxygen
The main arteries that supple blood to the head, neck, and face are the _______. -
CORRECT ANSWER-common carotid arteries
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thymus
gland
One square centimeter of skin contains ________ yards of nerve. - CORRECT
ANSWER-4
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are
__________. - CORRECT ANSWER-endocrine glands
Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of ________. - CORRECT ANSWERhormones
Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism m? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Pineal
How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a client'a thyroid function? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Changes in the growth rate, quality, or texture of hair or nails
Which organ is part of the female reproductive system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ovaries
The primary male reproductive hormone is _________. - CORRECT ANSWERTestosterone
Acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentation are
some of the results of changing or fluctuating ________. - CORRECT ANSWERhormone [Show Less]