Out of earshot of Dad, Mom points out one of his parenting inadequacies to the children. From a
Contextual Family Therapy perspective, Mom's actions are
... [Show More] evidence for Correct Answer: split filial
loyalty
Bob (45) and Marianne (38) argue about what is the proper age for their daughter Jill (14) to begin
dating. Jill hears the fighting and enters the room. Marianne draws Jill into the argument to side with
her against Bob. From a Bowen Systems perspective, what has occurred? Correct Answer:
triangulation
Creation of a sufficient holding environment is a critical part of which theoretical approach? Correct
Answer: Object Relations
Which theory believes that relative birth order is significant in determining specific characteristics?
Correct Answer: Bowen Systems
Bill (50) and Alexandria (43) present for therapy because their son Ralph (13) has developed school
phobia. The phobia emerged after a trial separation between Bill and Alexandria. Bill moved back into
the home when it became apparent that the only way to get Ralph to attend school was with both
parents working together to help him. From Bozormenyi-Nagy's perspective, this is an example of
Correct Answer: invisible loyalties
Jonathan (47) and Samantha (46) present for help with their daughter Michelle (12) who has a history
of depression. The family has also recently moved and Michelle will be entering a new high school
this fall. The family spends some time animatedly describing recent events in their lives that they
believe deepened Michelle's depression. The conversation begins to wind down. An Object Relations
therapist would be most likely to Correct Answer: request details of their earlier histories
The following therapist is most associated with multigenerational process of psychopathology Correct
Answer: Bowen
Introjection can only be detected by Correct Answer: trained therapists
Anita (23) has had a conflictual relationship with her mother, Sarah (43) throughout her teens. She
was rebellious and angry with her mother much of the time. Sarah is a single mother and very
anxious about her daughter, so much so that she frequently screamed and used inappropriate
punishments in an attempt to get her daughter to "behave". After Anita left home for college, she
rarely wrote or called home and only visited on holidays. Now that she has graduated, she took a job
several states away from her hometown and continues her pattern of not phoning or calling. A
Bowenian therapist would say that Anita is engaged in Correct Answer: emotional cutoff
In object relations theory, the latent meaning behind attitudes, behaviors, or feelings that is detected
by therapists through analyzing personal reactions to session materials is knows as Correct Answer:
derivatives
Sandy's parents divorced when she was 10 years old, and her mother went through a depression.
Consequently, Sandy often was responsible for the care of her 7 year old brother as well as seeing to
family meals and other household chores. Her mother often confided in her about her feelings and
interacted with her more like an older sister than her mother. When Sandy became a young adult, her
mother, who had recovered somewhat, was surprised to find how irresponsibly Sandy conducted her
life and how angry she seemed. According to Bozormenyi-Nagy, Sandy's behavior is an example of
Correct Answer: destructive entitlement
The role of the therapist is Bowenian therapy is that of Correct Answer: coach
Mary's mother often calls her during the week to complain about the behavior of her father. Usually,
Mary is highly sympathetic and supportive of her mother's complaints and becomes and remains
angry at her father for sometime following the call. After attending therapy with a Bowenian therapist,
however, Mary responded to her mother's next complaining phone call with the following statement,
That sounds like something really important that dad needs to know. Have you talked about this with
him? Mary is attempting to do what in Bowenian terms? Correct Answer: detriangle
A contextual therapist will frequently attempt to help a client see the positive intent and
intergenerational loyalty issues behind even the most destructive behaviors of previous generations.
this concept is known as Correct Answer: exoneration
Object relations theorists believe that, as a process of normal development parts of caretakers are
split off and internalized into a child's developing personality. Expectations of self and other are based
on these internal representations. They are known as Correct Answer: ledgers
This major model developer believed that, in order for a therapist to remain detached, neutral, and
non-anxious with clients, he or she must lower their level of reactivity to their own family of origin.
Who was the model developer? Correct Answer: Murray Bowen
This theoretical concept states that normal development should entail a degree of emotional
separation from family of origin while remaining in relationship with them. In addition, an individual
should be able to separate emotions from cognitions. What is this concept? Correct Answer:
differentiation
According to Contextual Family Therapy, each family member earns this concept through the
accumulation of care and concerns toward others. Correct Answer: merit
Anna (35) and Chuck (40) have been married for ten years and have struggled with sexual issues the
whole time. Although Anna probably has a desire disorder and doesn't enjoy sex, she insists that
Chuck is the one who never wants to be sexual. She has made appointments with medical doctors
and therapists and tells each one that she very much wants to have more sexual relationship with
Chuck doesn't want to. According to object relations theory, Anna is probably engaging in what?
Correct Answer: projective identification
Amy is discussing her relationship with her father in therapy. She is angry and attributes her father's
"unreasonable" behavior to his lack of empathy for others. As she describes the latest argument with
her father, her therapist says, "As your father turned around and walked out of the room, what were
you thinking?" and "What happened next?" and "How did you respond to that?" Her therapist is
probably using _____ and is practicing from a _____ Correct Answer: process questions/Bowen
Continues... [Show Less]