Six Step Process for Conducting Needs Assessment - correct answer 1. determine the scope of work
2. gather the data
3.analyze the data
4. identify any
... [Show More] factors linked to the health problem
5. identify the focus for the program
6. validate the need before continuing with the planning process
Five levels of influence - correct answer Behavioral, organizational, cultural, community, policy and env
Five Models for Conducting Needs Assessment - issel 2013 - correct answer 1. Epi Model- focus on epi data (death, prevalence, birth)
2. Public Health Model - attempts to quantify the problem and use epi data. However, more focus on specific pop - mindful of limitations/use p&p planning model
3. Social model - social/political issues that influence health
4. Asset model - strengths of community organization/pop & how to use existing assets to improve health
5. Rapid model - used when time/money lacking - offers basic info/lacking detail
Needs Assessment Models - correct answer PRECEDE-PROCEED: specific order/info
MAPP: community driven
Intervention Mapping Approach: 1. create matrix of proximal program objs. 2. select theory based intervention methods/strategies. 3. Design and organize a program. 4. Specify adoption/implementation plans. 5. Gather program eval plans
(Review behavior change models)
Six Ethical Frameworks of Assessment - correct answer Autonomy: Personal right to self-determination
Criticality: Worst off benefit the most
Egalitarian: All person equal value/ minimize disparity
Needs Based: Equal opportunity to meet own needs
Resource Sensitive: Resources are scarce
Utilitarian: Greatest good for the greatest number; the end justifies the means
Lit Review Process - correct answer 1. Specific study aims
2. Set inclusion criteria
3. Design recruitment strategy
4. Screen potential partners (what meets criteria)
5. Decide on measures & design data collection protocol (what to code)
6. Select appropriate metric to represent strength of findings
7. Collect data 8. Analyze/display data 9. Draw conclusions
Primary Data Collection - Group Methods - correct answer Nominal Group Process: highly structured; few reps from priority pop (5-7 ppl) have equal discussion/1 vote - privately rank ideas & share via round-robin - time consuming/requires large space.
Delphi Panel: Generates consensus by a series of mailed/emailed surveys - decision makers, staff, and program participants
Data Collection Phases - correct answer -Data Collection and Instrument Development (dev, test, revise, administer, select/prep data collectors)
-Data Analysis Plan (Data System Management - data entry, verification, analysis, transfer)
-Findings or Results of Assessment (current results, gaps, existing strengths, casual analysis)
-Written Reporting of Data
Design & Complete Survey - correct answer 1. Plan the survey 2. Design Survey 3. Collect data 4. Plan data analysis 5. Draw sample 6. Construct questionnaire 7. Pretest quest 8. Revise quest 9. Administer survey 10. Prepare data (coding) 11. Verify (data tested for accuracy) 12. Enter data 13. Tabulate 14. Analyze 15. Recording/reporting
5 Levels of Influence of Health Behavior - correct answer Individual (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs)
Interpersonal (association w/ family, friends, and peers)
Institutional (rules, regs, policies)
Community (social networks/norms)
Public Policy (local, state, and federal policies/laws)
Factors that Impact Health - correct answer 1. Social (discrimination, income, gender, support) & physical (where you live/your env)/total ecology environments
2. Health Behaviors
3. Health Services/Medical care
4. Genes/biology (sex/age)
Five social determinants of health - correct answer Economic Stability (poverty, employment, food security, housing)
Education
Social/Community Context (social cohesion, perception of discrimination, incarceration)
Health/Health Care
Neighborhood/Built Env (access to healthy foods, quality housing, crime, violence, env conditions)
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - correct answer physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
ARCS - correct answer Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
compilation of theories - given time and effort to learn new skills [Show Less]