A. Characteristics of the Formed Elements
and Blood Abnormalities
Fill in the blank with the term that fits the description.
______________________ 1.
... [Show More] The oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying cell
______________________ 2. Help the body fight infections and foreign substances
______________________ 3. Form a clot to help the body stop bleeding
______________________ 4. Another name for red blood cells
______________________ 5. Another name for platelets
______________________ 6. Another name for white blood cells
______________________ 7. Large cells that develop into platelets
______________________ 8. A deficiency in number of RBCs or decreased hemoglobin content of blood
______________________ 9. An abnormal increase in RBCs
______________________ 10. An abnormal increase in WBCs
______________________ 11. A deficiency in WBCs
______________________ 12. A deficiency in platelets
04/01/2017 - RS0000000000000000000000385702 - Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology
hemoglobin
WBC
platelets
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
leukocytes
myloid stem cells
anemia
erythrocytosis
leukocytosis
leukopenia
thrombocytopenia
426 EXERCISE 26 BLOOD COMPONENTS AND BLOOD TESTS
B. White Blood Cell Structure and Characteristics
Fill in the blank with the term that fits the description. Terms may be used more than once.
______________________ 1. 60–70% of all WBCs
______________________ 2. 2–4% of all WBCs
______________________ 3. 0.5–1% of all WBCs
______________________ 4. 20–25% of all WBCs
______________________ 5. 3–8% of all WBCs
______________________ 6. 10–12 m; nucleus with 2–5 connected lobes; pale lilac granules
______________________ 7. 10–12 m; nucleus with 2 or 3 lobes; red-orange granules
______________________ 8. 8–10 m; nucleus difficult to see; large deep blue-purple granules
______________________ 9. 6–9 m; round nucleus that is dark purple; sky blue cytoplasm, no visible granules
______________________ 10. 12–20 m; kidney-shaped nucleus; blue-gray cytoplasm, no visible granules
______________________ 11. Abbreviation for polymorphonuclear leukocytes
______________________ 12. General name for all of the WBCs
______________________ 13.
Nicknames for neutrophils
______________________ 14.
C. White Blood Cells
Write the name of the white blood cell that matches the description. Terms may be used more than once.
______________________ 1.
______________________ 2. granulocytes
______________________ 3.
______________________ 4.
agranulocytes
______________________ 5.
______________________ 6. most numerous leukocyte
______________________ 7. least numerous leukocyte
}
}
}
04/01/2017 - RS0000000000000000000000385702 - Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology
neutrophils
eosonophils
basophils
lymphocyte
manocytes
neutrophils
eosonophils
basophils
lymphocytes
manocytes
PMN
leukocytes
PMN
polymorphonuclear
neutrophils
esonophils
basophils
leukocytes
monocytes
neutrophils
basophils
EXERCISE 26 BLOOD COMPONENTS AND BLOOD TESTS 427
D. ABO and Rh Blood Typing
Name the antigens present on the RBCs and the antibodies present in plasma of each blood type.
Antigens on RBCs Antibodies in Plasma
1. O ____________ ____________
2. A ____________ ____________
3. B ____________ ____________
4. AB ____________ ____________
5. Based on what you know about antigens and antibodies, what blood type is the universal donor? ____________
Explain.
6. What blood type is the universal recipient? ____________ Explain.
E. Hematocrit
1. Define hematocrit.
2. What is the anticoagulant used in this type of blood test? __________
3. Ron has a hematocrit of 47%. Is this within the normal range? (yes/no)
4. Janey has a hematocrit of 58%. Is this within the normal range? (yes/no)
F. Hemoglobin Content and Coagulation Time
1. Do the hematocrit and hemoglobin content of blood measure the same thing? _________________ Explain.
2. What is the importance of coagulation time?
3. Would a hemophiliac have an above or below normal coagulation time?
04/01/2017 - RS0000000000000000000000385702 - Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology
AB+
This blood type has no antibodies to attack any other blood group
OThis blood type has no antigens for antibodies from A, B, or AB blood groups to attack
the percent of red blood cells in whole blood
heparin
yes
no
No, the hematocrit measures the percent of red blood cells in whole blood and the hemoglobin
content
determines the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood and is described in mg/ml of blood.
Coagulation time measures how long it takes for the blood to clot
A person with hemophilia will have a longer than normal coagulation
time. [Show Less]