Kentucky Cosmetology State Board Prep Exam 203 Questions with Verified Answers
Papillary and Reticular - CORRECT ANSWER The dermis layer is made up of
... [Show More] two layers, which are the...
Clean - CORRECT ANSWER Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water?
Matrix - CORRECT ANSWER The are of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the:
Compound - CORRECT ANSWER The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n):
Occipital - CORRECT ANSWER The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
Dermatology - CORRECT ANSWER The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and diseases, is:
Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area is the:
Arrector Pili Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the:
Cocci - CORRECT ANSWER The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
Atoms - CORRECT ANSWER Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure:
Contaminated Waste Container - CORRECT ANSWER If an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:
Class in society - CORRECT ANSWER In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their:
Epidermal-dermal Junction - CORRECT ANSWER The top of the papillary layer where it joins and epidermis is the:
Smooth and unspotted - CORRECT ANSWER The surface of a healthy natural nail should be:
1/10 inch per month - CORRECT ANSWER The average rate of nail growth in the normal adult is about:
Personal dedication and passion - CORRECT ANSWER Your license will unlock countless doors for employment; however, your career will be fueled with:
Corneum - CORRECT ANSWER The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the:
Glycerin - CORRECT ANSWER A sweet, colorless, oil substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is:
Toxins: Disease: Injury - CORRECT ANSWER Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
Alkanolamines - CORRECT ANSWER Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are:
Protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
Visualization - CORRECT ANSWER A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is:
Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the:
Discarded - CORRECT ANSWER Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
Sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance is called:
Bulla - CORRECT ANSWER A large blister containing a watery fluid is a:
Efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is:
Femur - CORRECT ANSWER The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
Fatty Acids - CORRECT ANSWER The main food source for acne bacteria is:
Motivation - CORRECT ANSWER The inner desire that propels you to do something is:
Frontal - CORRECT ANSWER The bone that forms the forehead is the:
Pus - CORRECT ANSWER A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
Temporal Bones - CORRECT ANSWER Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
Acidic - CORRECT ANSWER The surface of healthy skin is slightly:
Phalanges - CORRECT ANSWER The bones in the fingers or digits are called:
Swelling: Heat: Pain - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
Secondary - CORRECT ANSWER Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surface are:
Lungs - CORRECT ANSWER Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are:
Melanonychia - CORRECT ANSWER A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is:
Statutes - CORRECT ANSWER Laws are also called:
Eggshell Nails - CORRECT ANSWER Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are:
A)Using an ultrasonic unit;
B)Using a cleaning solvent;
C)washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a clean, disinfected nail brush
D) All of the above (Correct) - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
Virus - CORRECT ANSWER A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a:
acquired immunity - CORRECT ANSWER The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease of through inoculations is:
cuticle layer - CORRECT ANSWER The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the:
dermis - CORRECT ANSWER The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the:
nail psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of:
perfectionism - CORRECT ANSWER An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is:
Harmless - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
Abductors - CORRECT ANSWER Muscles that separate the fingers are:
Exothermic - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are:
be courteous;
be honest;
provide competent services - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following professional behaviors demonstrates ethical behavior?
Tinea Pedis - CORRECT ANSWER The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is:
Humerus - CORRECT ANSWER The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:
Physical Change - CORRECT ANSWER Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n):
Mission Statement - CORRECT ANSWER An essential part of a business plan is a(n):
Nippers - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is an example of a multi-use item?
Comedo - CORRECT ANSWER A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a:
Onycholysis - CORRECT ANSWER The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of:
Onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate is:
14 - CORRECT ANSWER The facial skeleton has how many bones?
Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
Ulna - CORRECT ANSWER The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the:
Creativity - CORRECT ANSWER A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions is:
Emulsion - CORRECT ANSWER An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n):
Life Cycle of Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Together, the active state and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the:
Hemoglobin - CORRECT ANSWER Which blood component gives blood its color?
AIDS - CORRECT ANSWER Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
Free Edge - CORRECT ANSWER The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
Licensing agencies;
boards of cosmetology;
health departments - CORRECT ANSWER State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
Nail Bed - CORRECT ANSWER The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the:
Local Infection - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to:
Endocrine Glands - CORRECT ANSWER Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are:
Procrastination - CORRECT ANSWER A symptom of taking on too much, which, in turn, is a symptom of faulty organization, is:
Disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are:
Intelligence - CORRECT ANSWER During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give a woman a look of greater:
Trapezius - CORRECT ANSWER The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the:
Stratum Germinativum - CORRECT ANSWER The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the:
Pure Substance - CORRECT ANSWER A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a:
Orbicularis Oculi - CORRECT ANSWER The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the:
Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER Parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are:
Infection - CORRECT ANSWER Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n):
Athlete's foot - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Pedis is the medical term used to describe:
Natural Covering - CORRECT ANSWER The word integument means:
Hormones - CORRECT ANSWER Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of:
Flexibility - CORRECT ANSWER The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail's:
Physical Mixture - CORRECT ANSWER Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a:
Keloid - CORRECT ANSWER A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as a:
Element - CORRECT ANSWER The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n):
Thorax - CORRECT ANSWER The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the:
Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the:
Sun Exposure - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is NOT an intrinsic skin-aging factor?
Onychorrhexis - CORRECT ANSWER Split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate is:
Matrix - CORRECT ANSWER Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the:
MSDS - CORRECT ANSWER Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n):
UVA and UVB rays - CORRECT ANSWER The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms, which are:
Bed Epithelium - CORRECT ANSWER The nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the:
Central - CORRECT ANSWER The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the:
Solvent - CORRECT ANSWER A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n):
Ammonium Hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:
Ulcer - CORRECT ANSWER An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a(n):
Leaves and Blossoms - CORRECT ANSWER Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from:
Vitamin D - CORRECT ANSWER Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
Organs - CORRECT ANSWER Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:
Cells - CORRECT ANSWER The basic unit of all living things is:
Three - CORRECT ANSWER The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions?
Bloodborne Pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called:
Nail Plate - CORRECT ANSWER The most visible and functional part of the nail unit is the:
Elastin - CORRECT ANSWER The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:
Ventricle - CORRECT ANSWER A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the:
Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called:
Three - CORRECT ANSWER The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?
Skeletal System - CORRECT ANSWER The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the:
Fifth Cranial Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER The largest of the cranial nerves is the:
Brain - CORRECT ANSWER The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the:
Scabies - CORRECT ANSWER A contagious skin disease that is called by the itch mite is:
Striated Muscles - CORRECT ANSWER Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are:
Insertion - CORRECT ANSWER The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the:
Mildew - CORRECT ANSWER Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
Frontalis - CORRECT ANSWER The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the:
Connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWER The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is:
Bleach - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for:
Skin - CORRECT ANSWER The largest organ of the human body is the:
Malignant Melanoma - CORRECT ANSWER Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of:
Sphenoid Bone - CORRECT ANSWER The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the:
Bloodletting - CORRECT ANSWER The barber pole--symbol of the barber-surgeon-- has its roots in a medical procedure called:
Insertion to the origin - CORRECT ANSWER Pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
graduating from cosmetology school - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal?
Molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa - CORRECT ANSWER The naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail incorrectly referred to as mold, is:
Beau's lines - CORRECT ANSWER Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are:
Crust - CORRECT ANSWER Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a:
distributor sales consultants - CORRECT ANSWER The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as:
20 seconds - CORRECT ANSWER When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
pustule - CORRECT ANSWER An inflamed pimple containing pus is a:
Comedo - CORRECT ANSWER When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a:
Tumor - CORRECT ANSWER An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a:
Yellow-green spot - CORRECT ANSWER In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a:
Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is:
Macule - CORRECT ANSWER A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a:
Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
Sural Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
Acne - CORRECT ANSWER A skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is:
Persians - CORRECT ANSWER The process of steam distillation was refined by the:
Bruised Nails - CORRECT ANSWER A nail condition is which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate is:
Organic Chemistry - CORRECT ANSWER The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called:
Fissures - CORRECT ANSWER Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are:
Physician - CORRECT ANSWER Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a:
Herpes Simplex - CORRECT ANSWER A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever or blisters or cold sores is:
Ethyl Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
Seborrheic Dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is:
Subcutaneous Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
Papule - CORRECT ANSWER A large sore bump that does not have a head of pus is a:
Stratum Lucidum - CORRECT ANSWER The clear, transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the:
Hyperhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is:
Plicatured Nail - CORRECT ANSWER A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail," caused by injury to the matrix or inherited, is a(n):
Scale - CORRECT ANSWER Any tiny dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a:
Reticular layer - CORRECT ANSWER The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients in the:
Psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp is:
Sebaceous Glands - CORRECT ANSWER Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called:
Surfactants - CORRECT ANSWER Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:
Infection - CORRECT ANSWER Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n):
Sensation;
Excretion;
Heat regulation - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is a function of the skin?
Ion - CORRECT ANSWER An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n):
Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place is the:
Onychosis - CORRECT ANSWER Any deformity or disease of the nail in general is called:
50 to 70 percent - CORRECT ANSWER Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?
Neutral Solution - CORRECT ANSWER A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller ones is:
Wart - CORRECT ANSWER Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a:
Induce natural color - CORRECT ANSWER During the Victorian Age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lips to:
Cation - CORRECT ANSWER Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
Lesion - CORRECT ANSWER A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin called a:
Callus - CORRECT ANSWER Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a(n):
Miscible - CORRECT ANSWER Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions are:
borders - CORRECT ANSWER The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole:
Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts are:
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is:
Papillary Layer - CORRECT ANSWER The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the:
Greek - CORRECT ANSWER The term cosmetology comes from the______ word kosmeticos.
Communicable - CORRECT ANSWER A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called:
Hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the:
Allergy - CORRECT ANSWER A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
motor - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
Solid, Liquid and Gas - CORRECT ANSWER All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of a:
Sternocleidomastoideus - CORRECT ANSWER The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
Quaternary Ammonium Compound - CORRECT ANSWER A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
Black - CORRECT ANSWER Poor women in ancient Rome colored their hair:
100 - CORRECT ANSWER The nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells?
Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called?
Solution - CORRECT ANSWER A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):
Integumentary - CORRECT ANSWER The natural nail is part of what system?
Corrugator Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the:
The Egyptians - CORRECT ANSWER The first to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautifications habits were:
Communication skills - CORRECT ANSWER Professionals who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to others have developed effective:
Uneven growth and age - CORRECT ANSWER Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by:
Milia - CORRECT ANSWER Benign, Keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are:
Pronators - CORRECT ANSWER Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are:
UVB rays - CORRECT ANSWER The rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays are:
Zygomatic Bones - CORRECT ANSWER The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or:
onychosis - CORRECT ANSWER Any deformity or disease of the nails in general is called:
Basal Cell Carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is:
Tinea Favosa - CORRECT ANSWER A scalp disorder that is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp: [Show Less]