Informatics in nursing practice Exam 22 Questions with Verified Answers
Nursing informatics - CORRECT ANSWER involves the use of health information
... [Show More] systems to support and improve nursing practice. Nursing informatics facilitates the integration of data, information, and knowledge to empower patients, nurses, and other providers in their decision-making, and it can be used by nurses in all roles and settings.
Nursing informatics include the use of information and technology in: - CORRECT ANSWER •the direct provision of care •establishing effective administrative systems •managing and delivering health care education *supporting nursing research
Computer literacy - CORRECT ANSWER is knowledge of computers and the ability to use them efficiently. Computers are everywhere, and their applications continue to grow at an astounding rate. As health care becomes increasingly dependent on technology, the value of a nurse may be partly measured in terms of technological competency. A computer-literate nurse is able to easily learn and use new computer programs with minimal assistance.
Information literacy - CORRECT ANSWER is the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and effectively use the needed information (American Library Association, 2000). As the amount of available information increases exponentially, individuals must acquire the skills to select, evaluate, and use needed information.
Beginners - CORRECT ANSWER Beginner nursing informatics skills include computer, information, and web literacy; fundamental skills in information management and computer technology; and the ability to identify and collect relevant data. The nurse at the beginning level may have keyboarding skills, can document in the electronic health record (EHR), and look up medications and other health information on reputable Internet reference sites.
Experienced - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse at the experienced level of informatics competency is able to see data relationships and make judgments based on trends and patterns data, is skilled in information management and the use of computer technology, and is able to suggest areas for IT system improvement. Examples of experienced competencies include relating data posted by others to the nursing assessment, basing the nursing process and clinical decisions on the data, and devising better ways of using data from the EHR.
Specialists - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse at the specialist level of competency focuses on information needs for the practice of nursing; integrates and applies information science, computer science, and nursing science; and applies skills in critical thinking, data management, processing, and system development. At the specialist level of competency, the nurse may conduct research based on information trends or patient data, devise applications for computer technology in nursing, or develop new software to enhance nursing care.
v Innovator - CORRECT ANSWER Nursing informatics innovators conduct research and generate theory. They develop solutions and understand the interdependence of systems, disciplines, and outcomes.
Technical - CORRECT ANSWER Technical competencies pertain to the use of computers and other technological equipment and the use of a variety of software programs for word processing, spreadsheet and database development, presentation, referencing, and e-mail.
v Utility - CORRECT ANSWER Utility competencies address critical thinking and evidence-based practice applications. Nurses who have a utility competency recognize the relevance of nursing data for improving practice and can access multiple information sources for gathering evidence for dinical decision-making.
Leadership - CORRECT ANSWER Leadership competencies address the ethical and management issues related to using information technology in nursing practice, education, research, and administration. Specific leadership competencies include the application of accountability, maintenance of privacy and confidentiality, and quality assurance (Herbert, 2008).
TIGER Initiatives - CORRECT ANSWER The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) initiative (2014) identified a set of nursing informatics skills needed by all nurses practicing in the 21st century. The TIGER Vision Pillars include management and leadership, education, communication and collaboration, informatics design, and IT policy and culture. This skill set includes informatics competencies that range from basic computer skills to advanced level IT, and literacy competencies and expertise. TIGER's vision for the future of nursing addresses informatics and the use of emerging technologies to provide safer, patient-centered care by using evidence and technology in practice, education, and research.
A standardized nursing terminology - CORRECT ANSWER ensures that when a nurse talks about a specific patient problem, another nurse fully understands the problem. Standardized language applies to all types is a structured vocabulary that provides a common means of communication among nurses. A standardized language of communication within a profession, including spoken and written communication.
The Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS), - CORRECT ANSWER proposed in 1991 and used today, represents one of the first attempts by nursing informatics specialists to standardize the collection of essential nursing data. These core data, used on a regular basis by most nurses in the delivery of care across settings, provide labels and accurate descriptions of nursing diagnoses, nursing care, outcomes of care, and nursing resources used. Collected on an ongoing basis, the NMDS enables nurses to compare data across populations, settings, geographic areas, and time (Werley and Lang, 1988).
Authority - CORRECT ANSWER Who is the sponsor or publisher? Is this a personal page? Where does it come from? Is the author or organization listed? What are the author's credentials?
Purpose - CORRECT ANSWER Does the site inform? Explain? Share? Disclose? Sell? What is the intended audience?
Coverage - CORRECT ANSWER Are citations correct? Is there a balance of text and images?
Currency - CORRECT ANSWER When was the site created? How often is it updated?
Objectivity - CORRECT ANSWER What are the goals and objectives of the site? Is there evidence of bias? Is bias explicit or hidden?
Accuracy - CORRECT ANSWER Are there footnotes or links to information sources?
Verification - CORRECT ANSWER Can the information be found in other sources?
Ethical standards and guidelines for Internet health sites are being developed and promoted by several organizations. - CORRECT ANSWER The Health on the Net Foundation (HON) is an international initiative created in 1995 that focuses on the promotion and use of reliable online health information (HON, 2013). •The Internet Healthcare Coalition, founded in 1997, was created to promote quality health resources online and to ensure that consumers and professionals are able to find reliable, high-quality information online. This organization consults with various government agencies, including the World Health Organization, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, on efforts to promote credible online health care information and combat online health fraud (Mack, 2000). [Show Less]