HLT 362V Week 3 Topic 3 Article Analysis 1
GCU: HLT-362V
Article Analysis 1
Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Article
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Stephen B. Kennedy, Sherry Nolen, Jeffrey Applewhite Zhenfeng Pan, Stephen Shamblen, Kenneth J. Vanderhoff. (2007). A Quantitative Study on the Condom-Use Behaviors of Eighteen- to Twenty-Four–Year-Old Urban African American Males. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007 May; 21(5): 306–320.
doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.0105
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1950730/
Permalink: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/apc.2006.0105
Article 2
Pinto E, Braz N, Nascimento T, Gomes E. (2017). Do Patients Value Nutritional Therapy? A Quantitative Study in Type-2 Diabetes Patients. Int J Diabetes Clin Res 4:079. doi.org/10.23937/2377-3634/1410079
Link: https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/ijdcr/international-journal-of-diabetes-and-clinical-research-ijdcr-4-079.pdf
Permalink: https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/ijdcr/international-journal-of-diabetes-and-clinical-research-ijdcr-4-079.php?jid=ijdcr
Article 3
L. Smith, O. McCourt, M. Henrich, B. Paton, K. Yong, J.Wardle, A. Fisher. (2015). Multiple myeloma and physical activity: a scoping review. Published online 2015 Nov 27. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009576
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4663409/
Permalink: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e009576
Point Description Description Description
Broad Topic Area/Title Quantitative Study on the Condom-Use Behaviors of Eighteen- to Twenty-Four-Year-Old Urban African American Males Do Patients Value Nutritional Therapy? A Quantitative Study in Type-2 Diabetes Patients Multiple myeloma (MM) and physical activity: a scoping review
Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables First, review information was gone into modified information the executives’ framework by an accomplished information passage staff.
Second, An increasingly experienced information section staff rechecked all information passages for confirmation purposes. Where mistake existed, the specific overview thing was assessed and the fitting revision made in the information the board framework continuously level information check staff. Before information investigations, all variable were monitored for ordinariness of dispersion, including non-logical responses and out-of-range.
Third, a progression of χ2 tests (2 × 2) of hugeness was registered to evaluate the affiliation or potentially connections between different reliant and autonomous factors. Treatment and counteractive action approaches for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) center around accomplishing glycemic control, and general administration of diabetes comprises patient training, therapeutic nourishment treatment, physical movement, and pharmacological treatment joined with oral hypoglycemic operators or insulin. Nine papers were recognized that tended to physical action during, or after, treatment for MM, of which three utilized a subjective structure, three utilized a randomized controlled preliminary (RCT) one was a solitary arm pilot study, 25 and two were cross-sectional. The subjective examinations planned to distinguish hindrances and facilitators to physical action in patients with MM. Boundaries to physical movement predominately identified with the manifestations of MM and reactions of treatment, including torment, weariness and dread of disease. Low self-inspiration was additionally an obstruction. Women took part in a more assorted scope of physical exercises than men and there were sexual orientation contrasts in favored type of physical action. Women were bound to report mental and social advantages; though men detailed physical action as an approach to keep occupied and self-inspiration was an obstruction.
Population of Interest for the Study People were qualified for support in the investigation on the off chance that they were African American males between the ages of 18-24 years of age with access to well-being administrations at one of four assigned public venues on Chicago's South Side; and powerless against HIV/STDs, for example, earlier proof of diseases, self-report of unprotected sex or conflicting condom use, or various non-submitted sexual accomplices in the previous 3-6 months. Patients were welcome to be a piece of this examination during their restorative counsels and a date was set up as indicated by their accessibility to continue with information accumulation. The incorporation criteria were age beneath 85 years, therapeutic finding of T2DM for in any event 12 complete weeks, and having been at any rate in one individual discussion with an enrolled dietitian in the previous year. Patients were avoided on the off chance that they
a) Were experiencing a pharmacotherapy routine with insulin, as this could suggest an altogether unique healthful treatment when contrasted and patients on oral antidiabetic operators just.
b) Had a conclusion of degenerative issue of the focal sensory system.
c) Were following without lactose or gluten diet. During a two-month time span, all patients coordinating the consideration criteria were welcome to be a piece of this investigation. There is proof from more than 100 epidemiological examinations, that routine physical movement is related with the decrease in the occurrence of certain malignancies, for example, lung and breast, there additionally gives off an impression of being a portion reaction relationship, that is, the higher the force of routine physical action the more prominent the defensive impact against disease.
Center has likewise gone to physical movement for malignancy survivors. Physical action demonstrated to be sheltered and doable during malignant growth treatment and can improve physical working and personal satisfaction, just as decrease weakness.
Sample An all-out example of 364 urban African American males inside the venture territory was drawn nearer via prepared program staff for enlistment into the investigation. Around equivalent number of people from every one of four assigned public venues, including the particular encompassing networks was focused for enlistment.
Of the 364 males we had drawn nearer, 37% (136) finished oneself regulated.
The remaining 63% (228) of those members we had drawn nearer did pass on the pattern study or the exploration study for an assortment of reasons that included ineligibility for enlistment, refusal to partake, and absence of enthusiasm for research study. We directed a quantitative evaluation of a non-random sample of 62 of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients getting human services in a Diabetes Clinic in the district of Faro, in the Portuguese locale of the Algarve.
The final sample was made out of 62 patients, 53% males (n = 33) and 47% females (n = 29), with ages extending somewhere in the range of 47 and 74-years of age. First the web index PubMed was looked and 35 papers were recognized, of which 13 were gone into full-content survey. Next, Web of Science was looked and 134 papers were recognized, of which an extra four, already unidentified papers, were gone into full-content audit. A sum of 19 papers were audited, 5 of these papers were avoided, 1 paper inspected just physical working and not physical activity, another paper did not explore MM, 1 paper did not recognize MM from other hematological diseases, another was a letter and one was the detailing of a convention. At long last, we looked through reference arrangements of papers and no further investigations were incorporated. A sum of 14 papers was incorporated into this survey.
Sampling Method A standardized form was used to gather and check fundamental screening data in regard to every member's age and network of living arrangement, and proof of HIV/STDs or high risk sexual practices. Members meeting the qualification criteria were approached to give pertinent locators and following data, for example, mobile phone and pager numbers, contact data on three relatives or close companions and data on other normally utilized hang out spots so to settle their enlistment strategies for the longitudinal pilot study. Patients exclusively surveyed by a prepared dietitian, utilizing a semi-organized, up close and personal meeting convention, in regard to sociodemographic qualities, way of life, physical action, and dietary propensities. The meeting incorporated a 24 h dietary review, three inquiries were the patients were posed to rate, in a five-point Likert scale, the significance (1-not significant by any means, 5-significant) that nourishment, physical action, and medication treatment have in sickness control, and furthermore two inquiries in a five-point Likert scale were patients were approached to rate the quality (1-extremely poor, 5-excellent) of both their general dietary patterns and the general dietary patterns of other T2DM patients.
After finishing the interview, they gathered information on waist circumference, stature, and weight, utilizing institutionalized strategies. They figured body mass index (BMI) for every patient and gathered extra clinical information; such as, HbA1c and lipid profile at the season of the enlistment restorative interview, age at determination from the patients' clinical documents. Every datum accumulation meeting endured somewhere in the range of 75 and 120 minutes. An ongoing meta-analysis of high caliber controlled preliminaries distinguished the significance of normal cooperation in physical action for the soundness of malignant growth survivors. The investigations demonstrated that physical movement has been found to improve oxygen consuming wellness, solid quality, practical personal satisfaction and confidence, and diminish tension. Be that as it may, most of the concentrates distinguished explored strong tumors and few researched hematological malignant growths. Various audits have additionally been completed on the job of physical action in the survival of various explicit malignant growths, including lung, breast, and prostate. A developing group of writing is rising that explores the job physical movement plays in all phases of myeloma multiple (counteractive action and survivorship) and to date no endeavor has been made to order and comprehend this writing.
Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation)
Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. The investigations were led on the examination's standard information to look at the scales' inner textures or potentially reliabilities dependent on Cronbach α. A larger part of the scales had adequate α; in any case, a couple such as, substance use, well-being conviction, condom-use backing, and social relations or individual relatedness to HIV/STDs had low α values. The low interior textures were likely because of the impact of the scales with four or few things for each build, where the greatness of the coefficient α saw to be conversely identified with the quantity of things. When considering BMI as indicated by the classes proposed by the World Health Organization, they found that 22 patients (36%) were overweight and that 33 patients (53%) were stout. The rest of the 7 patients (11%) were named having ordinary weight.
The outcomes from the dietary appraisal show high admission of sugars, when evaluated by the dietary references for grown-ups and furthermore when considering the wholesome rules for T2DM patients. All out carbohydrates admission is inside worthy macronutrient extend (carbohydrate should represent 45-65% of day by day vitality consumption) proposed for T2DM patients, yet patients' admission of sugars, with a mean of 109.4 g (SD = 69.3 g) and representing 19% (SD = 9.6%) of day by day vitality consumption, is fundamentally higher than suggested, as rules express that grown-ups should go for a saying of 50 g of sugars or under 10% of all out vitality consumption every day.
This audit distinguished three diary articles identifying with the job of physical activity in the counteractive action of MM. All investigations were of a forthcoming accomplice structure with 11, 15, and 22 years development, these examinations delivered mixed outcomes.
Inferential
Statistics
Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. Since all indicators are consistent, they were changed to Z scores before playing out the calculated relapses to render the odds ratios (OR) to be progressively similar crosswise over indicators. As needs be, multicollinearity was not an issue in the strategic relapses, as connections between indicators did not surpass 0.53 and the normal relationship between the indicator factors was 0.14. The indicators clarified a critical extent of inconstancy in earlier 30-day condom use χ2(17) = 56.57, p < 0.001, r2CS = 0.39, just as the following 30-day condom-use expectations, χ2(17) = 64.67, p < 0.001, r2CS = 0.39, reciprocally. Statistical significance in all techniques controlled by examination and set at 0.05; they discovered women had a higher mean age (M = 61.1; SD = 7.90) than men (M = 59.5; SD = 7.53) however contrasts were not factually critical (t = - 0.79; p = 0.431). With respect to level, 45% (n = 28) of patients finished distinctly as long as 4 years of tutoring and 10% (n = 6) have an advanced education degree. They didn't discover sexual orientation contrasts in instructive levels (χ2 = 5.29; p = 0.259).
As indicated by ANOVA analysis (F = 19.6; p < 0.001), physical movement is viewed as less significant than dietary admission and that pharmacologic treatment for the administration and control of T2DM. Two investigations found no relationship between baseline physical activity and occurrence MM. One examination found that for people strolling under 30 min every day at pattern, contrasted with strolling more noteworthy than 30 min per day, was related with expanded age and sex-balanced MM risk: (HR=2.0; 95% CI 1.2 to 3.4). [Show Less]