Health and Social Care- Unit 1 - Learning Aim B4/B5
Social factors that affect development (B4) +
Economic factors that affect development
... [Show More] (B5)
Questions And Answers 2023
A+
Being part of a family can help to... - Correct Answer-- Form primary social/emotional
attachments
- Influence views and expectations
- Emotional support
- Shelter, warmth, protection
Dysfuntional family - Correct Answer-- Not providing all the support and benefits
associated with being in a family
- Poor parenting skills, aggression/manipulation, neglect
Family dysfunction: Parental separation - Correct Answer-- Divorce; self esteem + self
confidence issues for children, leading to depression, distress + moodiness
- Lack of resilience, more reliance
- May lead to risky behaviours
Family dysfunction: Sibling rivalry - Correct Answer-- SLT; constant high levels of family
conflict may lead to child becoming aggressive
- Sibling rivalry often started by primary caregivers through competition + conflict
Parenting styles - Baumrind - Correct Answer-- Authoritative
- Authoritarian
- Permissive
- (Uninvolved)
Authoritative parenting style - Correct Answer-- Not overly strict
- Brought up with respect for authority, develop appropriate values + boundaries
- Children are more resilient + conform easily to social norms
Authoritarian parenting style - Correct Answer-- High expectations, overwhelm children
with strict rules
- Children are rebellious + problematic in all environments
Permissive parenting style - Correct Answer-- Few demands, reluctant to implement
rules
- Children lack self-control + respect for personal space
- Often struggle managing relationships/responsibilites later in life
Uninvolved parenting style - Correct Answer-- Not involved, few demands
- Lack responsiveness
Bullying - Correct Answer-- Repetitive behaviour intended to hurt an individual
emotionally/physically
Effects of bullying on self esteem - Correct Answer-- Stress, anxiety + depression
- Cyber-bullying increases with mobile phone usage
Bullying: Self harm - Correct Answer-- Self critical, isolated, loss of self confidence
- Release of feelings (guilt, self loathing, emotional pain)
- Anxiety + severe depression may lead to suicidal thoughts
Culture, religion and beliefs: Medical intervention - Correct Answer-- Emphasis on
importance of prayer for healing
- Some reject certain medical procedures
- May not mention use of traditional medicines, causing issues with treatment
- Doctors may take legal proceedings
Culture, religion and beliefs: Dietary restrictions - Correct Answer-- Kosher; dairy + meat
prepared and eaten
- Hindu/Sikh; vegetarian
- Muslim
- Certain diets can lead to nutritional deficiency (weaker immune system)... [Show Less]