1. 1. Lewis Terman's study of gifted children best illus- trates which of the following types of research? A) Longitudinal B) Cross-sectional
... [Show More] C) Experimental D) Quasi-experimental E) Qualitative 2. 2. According to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis, minor brain abnormalities begin early in life, probably at or before birth, and are associated with which of the following disorders? A) Depression B) Schizophrenia C) Panic disorder D) Anorexia nervosa E) Dissociative identity disorder 3. 3. Research indicates that ratings of personality traits tend to intercorrelate in consistent ways, even when persons rate others whom they scarcely know. This finding provides direct evidence for A) implicit theories of personality B) the five-factor theory of personality structure C) social facilitation D) the longitudinal stability of personality traits E) delayed impression formation 4. 4. Most people follow an approximately 24-hour schedule of wakefulness and sleepiness, even under constant lighting and temperature, because of A) sensitivity to cosmic rays and other radiation that vary on a 24-hour basis B) sensitivity to fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field C) learned habits of activity and inactivity D) cycles of activity generated in the hypothalamus of the brain A) Longitudinal B) Schizophrenia A) implicit theories of personality D) cycles of ac- tivity generated in the hypothalamus of the brain E) a feedback cycle between pituitary hormones and adrenal hormones 5. 5. The test item "Getting what I want has little or nothing to do with luck" is most likely to be from a measure of A) authoritarianism B) manifest anxiety C) social loafing D) addictive personality E) locus of control 6. 6. The approach to studying personality that focuses on intra-individual tendencies and their organization is called A) nomothetic B) factor analytic C) transactional D) situational E) idiographic 7. 7. The term "receptive field" refers to A) those aspects of speech that are spared after le- sions of Wernicke's area B) slow, graded potentials associated with dendritic activity C) The range of stimulus values that can be encoded by a given cell D) the portion of a sensory field to which a cell re- sponds E) the area of postsynaptic uptake of a neurotransmit- ter 8. 8. Which of the following is the best example of a placebo effect? E) locus of control E) ideographic D) the portion of a sensory field to which a cell re- sponds D) Improvement in a condition fol- A) Recovery from a disorder as the result of the mere lowing treatment passage of time B) A drug-induced change in the pathognomonic, but not in the accessory, symptoms of a disorder C) The primary prevention of a disorder by a drug with a pharmaco- logically inert sub- stance D) Improvement in a condition following treatment with a pharmacologically inert substance E) Spontaneous recovery from a disorder in the ab- sence of any intervention 9. 9. An individual having which of the following dis- orders would be LEAST likely to experience guilt or remorse? A) Obsessive-compulsive disorder B) Generalized anxiety disorder C) Antisocial personality disorder D) Schizophrenia E) Depression 10. 10. The Schizophrenia scale (Sc) of the MMPI was initially developed by contrasting the item responses of patients diagnosed as schizophrenic with the item responses of which of the following groups? A) Adolescent nonpsychiatric medical patients B) Patients with a variety of organic mental disorders C) Students from a university counseling center D) A random sample of medical personnel E) Adults believed to have no psychiatric disorders 11. 11. In an experiment, Maria, a college senior, is asked to evaluate the first-year performance of several col- lege freshmen and then to decide whether or not they merit financial aid. AS a basis for comparison, Maria recalls her own GPA at the end of her freshman year and then compares the performance of the students to her own performance at the time. This situation best illustrates A) Einstelling B) anchoring C) vividness D) alignment E) simulation 12. 12. When a conditioned response is measured on the first extinction trial, what is the usual result? C) Antisocial per- sonality disorder E) Adults believed to have no psychi- atric disorders B) anchoring A) The response strength is similar A) The response strength is similar to that on the immediately preceding trial. B) The response generalizes to other stimuli that are similar to the CS. C) The response strength decreases considerably. D) The response strength increases considerably. E) The response is reconditioned with a new CS. 13. 13. The facial-feedback and James-Lange theories of emotion both claim that A) the medulla is the part of the brain that is most involved in emotion B) cognitive evaluations of environmental cues deter- mine the emotion experienced C) different emotions evolved at different times in the course of evolution D) a specific kind of bodily response precedes the experience of a specific emotion E) the eyes express more emotion that does the mouth 14. 14. The F-ratio is a ratio of A) variance estimates B) alpha levels C) degrees of freedom D) observed means E) sample sizes 15. 15. Which of the following is the LEAST accurate pair- ing of a neurotransmitter with an associated phenom- enon? A) Acetylcholine...excitation of skeletal muscles B) Dopamine...Parkinson's disease C) Epinephrine...activity of sympathetic nervous sys- tem D) Norepinephrine...alcoholism E) GABA...anxiety 16. 16. Iconic and echoic memory refer to A) strategies used in remembering personal experi- ences to that on the im- mediately preced- ing trial. D) a specific kind of bodily response precedes the ex- perience of a spe- cific emotion A) variance esti- mates D) Norepineph- rine...alcoholism E) the very brief storage of events B) two schemes for encoding information in long-term memory C) two kinds of memory systems identified by the Gestalt psychologists D) long-term and short-term memory E) the very brief storage of events at the sensory level 17. 17. All of the following belong in the same DSM-IV Category EXCEPT A) amnesia B) fugue C) depersonalization disorder D) dissociative identity disorder E) conversion disorder 18. 18. A certain infant passes nomally through the prelin- guistic stages of crying and cooing. However, the in- fant stops babbling after having been in the babbling stage for about four months. The initial diagnostic question to be asked regarding the infant's function- ing is whether the infant A) experience brain trauma during the first month after birth B) experience a sustained period of parental neglect during the first two months after birth C) is about to develop an anxious attachment to its primary caregiver D) has a hearing disorder E) has a specific learning disorder 19. 19. An intersex, or hermaphrodite, is someone born with genitals intermediate between male and female. An intersex is most likely to develop under which of the following prenatal circumstances A) genetic female is exposed to higher-than-normal levels of testosterone only. B) A genetic male is exposed to higher-than-normal levels of estrogen only. C) A genetic female is exposed to lower-than-normal at the sensory lev- el E) conversion dis- order D) has a hearing disorder A) genetic fe- male is exposed to higher-than-nor- mal levels of testosterone only. levels of both testosterone and estrogen. D) A genetic male is exposed to higher -than-normal of both testosterone and estrogen. E) A genetic male is exposed to higher-than-normal testosterone levels and lower-than-normal estrogen levels. 20. 20. There are 8 scores in a distribution with a mean score of 36 and a variance of 16. What is the standard deviation? A) 2.0 B) 2.3 C) 3.5 D) 4.0 E) 6.0 21. 21. The term "countertransference" is most likely to be encountered in descriptions of A) psychodrama B) psychoanalysis C) group therapy D) client-centered therapy E) behavior modification 22. 22. The condition that produces inhibition at a synapse is called A) equilibrium B) enervation C) myelinization D) sensitization E) hyperpolarization 23. 23. People who are rewarded with material objects for doing a task they like may subsequently show de- creased interest the task. This phenomenon has been especially relevant for research on A) problem-solving heuristics B) linguistic overgeneralization C) self -monitoring behavior D) 4.0 B) psychoanalysis E) hyperpolariza- tion D) intrinsic motiva- tion D) intrinsic motivation E) the fundamental attribution error 24. 24. Which of the following correlations between two measures provides the most accurate basis for pre- dicting one of the measures from the other? A) -0.88 B) -0.01 C) 0.00 D) +0.05 E) +0.76 25. 25. Which of the following is true of both split-half and inter-item consistency methods of estimating test reliability? A) They represent an estimate of the value of the Spearman-Brown formula. B) They indicate the degree to which time sampling causes error variance. C) They are determined from a single administration of a single test. D) They require that the same test be given to two different samples. E) They are most appropriate for use with skewed distributions. 26. 26. Many observers perceive the figure above as a triangle. Which of the following principles of Gestalt Psychology would best explain this? A) Similarity B) Proximity C) Insight D) Closure E) Common fate 27. 27. Which of the following developed a formal model based on the idea that behavior is a joint function of the person and the environment? A) Eugene Bleuler B) Charles Darwin A) -0.88 C) They are deter- mined from a sin- gle administration of a single test. D) Closure C) Kurt Lewin C) Kurt Lewin D) B. F. Skinner E) John B. Watson 28. 28. Which of the following was a major reason why psychology became a discipline independent of phi- losophy during the nineteenth century? A) Psychology's use of the experimental method B) Theorizing about the unconscious C) Arguments over the dualistic theory of mind and body D) Arguments about imageless thought E) Philosophers' lack of interest in psychological problems 29. 29. If the heritability of a given behavior is 0.9, which of the following conclusions is most justifiable? A) Changes in the environment cannot produce much effect on the behavior. B) 90% of the population has the dominant gene for the behavior. C) About 90% of the population has the recessive gene for the behavior. D) Genetic variation accounts for less than 1% of the observed variance in the behavior. E) Genetic variation accounts for 81% of the observed variance in the behavior. 30. 30. On their first date, Bill and Sue go to a frightening A) Psychology's use of the experi- mental method B) 90% of the population has the dominant gene for the behavior. E) excitation trans- movie and then he falls helplessly in love with her. This fer theory sequence of events is best explained by A) Sternberg's triangular theory of love B) Altman and Taylor's theory of social penetration C) equity theory D) social exchange theory E) excitation transfer theory 31. 31. A picture of a pencil is presented so that it is repre- sented in the right hemisphere of a split-brain patient who has left-hemisphere dominance. As a result, the C) using the left hand to select a pencil from a patient will most likely respond by A) writing out the word "pencil with the right hand B) using the right hand to point at another pencil among a miscellaneous group of objects C) using the left hand to select a pencil from a group of hidden objects D) saying aloud that he object is something to write with E) saying aloud that the picture is a picture of a pencil 32. 32. Each of the following is a correct statement re- garding postriatal neuronal development in mammals EXCEPT: A) Dendrites periodically grow new branches and withdraw old branches. B) Large numbers of neurons die during one stage or another of neuronal development. C) Inappropriate synapses may be replaced with ap- propriate synapses in the course of neuronal devel- opment. D) During adulthood, synapses are subject to degen- eration, but new synapses continue form. E) The organism has its full complement of synapses soon after birth. 33. 33. The same substance may act as a homone or as a neurotransmitter. The major distinction between the two is that a hormone is A) unlikely to reach its target, whereas a neurotrans- mitter almost always reaches its target B) produced by glial cells, whereas a neurotransmitter is produced by terminal buttons C) transmitted by arteries, whereas a neurotransmitter is transmitted by capillaries D) secreted into the bloodstream, whereas a neuro- transmitter is secreted into a synapse E) likely to inhibit cell activity, whereas a neurotrans- mitter can only stimulate cell activity group of hidden objects E) The organism has its full comple- ment of synapses soon after birth. D) secreted into the bloodstream, whereas a neuro- transmitter is se- creted into a synapse 34. 34. Animals were exposed to a series of learning tasks that required overlapping skills. Regardless of the sequence in which the tasks were presented, learning was considerably faster on the last problem in each animal's series than on the first. This study was most likely designed to investigate A) classical conditioning B) observational learning C) latent learning D) learning set acquisition E) negative transfer 35. 35. Judgments by a human learner about the material that will be easiest to learn and remember are associ- ated with what aspect of human cognition? A) Reality monitoring B) Subjective encoding C) Cognitive structuring D) Metamemory E) Memory for past events 36. 36. The tendency to underemphasize situational fac- tors when making attributions about the behaviors of others is called A) social judgment theory B) social exchange theory C) discounting D) the mere exposure effect E) the fundamental attribution error 37. 37. "This book is about the highly personal experi- ences of each one of us. It is about a client in my office who sits there by the corner of the desk, struggling to be himself, yet deathly afraid of being himself... This book is about me, as sit there with that client, facing him, participating in that struggle as deeply and sensitively as I am able." This quote is most characteristic of the position taken by D) learning set ac- quisition D) Metamemory D) the mere expo- sure effect E) Carl Rogers in On Becoming a Person A) Sigmund Freud in Introductory Lectures on Psy- choanalysis B) Karen Horney in New Ways in Psychoanalysis C) Alfred Adler in Understanding Human Nature D) Carl Jung in Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice E) Carl Rogers in On Becoming a Person 38. 38. After each of Joyce's last three meals at the school B) The cafeteria cafeteria, she vomited. Before the fourth meal, Joyce began to feel nauseated as soon as she saw the cafe- teria door. In terms of classical conditioning, what is the conditioned stimulus? A) The cafeteria food B) The cafeteria door C) Nausea D) Vomiting E) Hunger 39. 39. Crosscultural research has compared individualis- tic and interdependent cultures. With regard to confor- mity, such studies best support which of the following conclusions? A) Regardless of culture, males are more likely to conform than are females. B) Regardless of culture, females are more likely to conform than are males. C) Although the amount of conformity varies across cultures, it is unrelated to distinction between individ- ualistic and interdependent cultures. D) Conformity tends to be greater in individualistic cultures than in interdependent cultures. E) Conformity tends to be greater in interdependent cultures than in individualistic cultures. 40. 40. Carol Gilligan has criticized developmental theo- rists such as Lawrence Kohlberg for A) focusing too narrowly on mechanisms of change as a person moves from one stage to another door E) Conformity tends to be greater in interdependent cultures than in individualistic cul- tures. B) failing to rec- ognize how the female's experi- ences and out- B) failing to recognize how the female's experiences and outlook influence the course of her development look influence the course of her de- C) ignoring the context in which development occurs, velopment and especially ignoring social class distinctions D) adhering to a methodology that emphasizes one-to-one clinical interviews to assess developmen- tal status E) denying the existence of individual differences among males in their rates of moral development 41. 41. Research has indicated that, in contrast with indi- viduals who are not depressed, individuals who are depressed tend to be more A) realistic B) controlled C) optimistic D) healthy E) productive 42. 42. Consider the hypothetical situation in which a sin- gle sensory neuron produces one kind of response for a visual stimulus, a different kind of response for an auditory stimulus, and still another for an olfactory stimulus, enabling the individual to experience differ- ent sensations from the same neuron. This situation would most directly contradict A) the all-or-none law B) the Yerkes-Dodson law C) the law of specific nerve energies D) the James-Lange theory E) Dale's law 43. 43. Extinction is sometimes defined as a return to the response rate observed at the pretraining level. This definition is most often applied to which fo the following types of learning? A) Operant B) Maze C) Latent A) realistic C) the law of spe- cific nerve ener- gies A) Operant D) Incidental E) Insight 44. 44. According to Thomas Szasz's views on the "myth of mental illness," a major fault of the medical model of psychopathology is that it A) diffuses responsibility for treatment B) fails to acknowledge that diagnoses of mental ill- ness are culture-bound value judgments C) neglects the influence of physiological factors D) fails to account for such illnesses as sociopathy E) suggests that drug treatment is only moderately effective in curing psychopathology 45. 45. According to Hans Selye, the sequence of re- sponses to stress in the general adaptation syndrome is which of the following? A) Alarm, resistance, exhaustion B) Questioning the self, questioning another, negoti- ating C) Sleeplessness, somatization, hopelessness D) Confusion, analysis, coping E) Denial, anger, depression 46. 46. Which of the following is NOT likely to be empha- sized by traditional learning theorists as important in the process of behavior modification? A) Therapeutic insight B) Positive reinforcement C) Discrimination learning D) Modeling E) Extinction 47. 47. Participants hear a short story read aloud. The experimenter then reads a series of sentences to the participants instructing them to place each sentence in either of 2 categories: category A, sentences con- tained in the story they heard, or category B sen- tences not contained in the story they heard. The par- ticipants are most likely to show which of the follow- B) fails to ac- knowledge that di- agnoses of men- tal illness are cul- ture-bound value judgments A) Alarm, resis- tance, exhaustion A) Therapeutic in- sight E) They will place grammatically al- tered, semantical- ly unaltered sen- tences in category A. ing patterns of memory for the story? A) They will place sentences taken verbatim from the story in category B. B) They will place sentences implied by but not con- tained in the story in category B. C) They will place semantically altered sentences in category A. D) They will place grammatically altered, semantically unaltered sentences in category B. E) They will place grammatically altered, semantically unaltered sentences in category A. 48. 48. A patient shows impaired performances on de- layed matching- sample tasks and other measures of working memory. Which of the following is LEAST to cause such impairments in performance? A) Damage to the prefrontal cortex B) Korsakoff's syndrome C) Alzheimer's disease D) Damage to acetylcholine neurons in the basal fore- brain E) Use of stimulant drug such as caffeine or amphet- amine 49. 49. Which of the following personality theorists most strongly argued that behavior is largely determined by forces beyond the individual's person choice and control? A) Rolo May B) Kurt Lewin C) Sigmund Freud D) Abraham Maslow E) Carl Rogers 50. 50. Which of the following statements is most consis- tent with the theoretical position of John B. Watson? A) Overt behavior should be the focus of investigation in psychology. B) Psychologists should identify the basic sensory E) Use of stimulant drug such as caf- feine or ampheta- mine C) Sigmund Freud A) Overt behavior should be the fo- cus of investiga- tion in psychology. components of human experiences. C) Psychology should strive to explain mental func- tioning in everyday settings. D) Functionalists such as James and Dewey under- estimated the importance of conscious experience in guiding human behavior. E) Human motivation arises from the unconscious. 51. 51. Lata and her parents influence and adapt to one another. For example, her parents have adopted some of her more contemporary preferences for music and she shares their views on the importance of academic achievement. This is an example of A) synchrony B) proximo-distal development C) reciprocal social- ization D) symbiosis E) insecure attachment 52. 52. Studies of laterality have revealed that for most people the right hemisphere of the brain is more ac- tive than the left in A) writing tasks B) the ability to maintain balance C) speech production D) language comprehension E) perception of complex geometric patterns 53. 53. The ascending system of the reticular formation of the brain is most responsible for which of the follow- ing A) Sleep and waking B) Olfaction and gestation C) Voluntary motor responses D) Vision and reading E) Homeostatic drives 54. 54. Efforts at primary prevention of psychopathology are always A) reactive to emergencies C) reciprocal so- cialization E) perception of complex geomet- ric patterns A) Sleep and wak- ing D) proactive B) aimed at early treatment of psychopathology C) followed by measurable effects D) proactive E) hierarchical 55. 55. The theory that refers to the beliefs people hold about the inputs they bring to their work and the outcomes they receive is A) expectancy theory B) balance theory C) social comparison theory D) equity theory E) drive theory 56. 56. Robert plans to drive cross-country, but he does not want to spend much money on a new suitcase. He needs something that will be fairly large, sturdy, and waterproof, and he then decides to buy a plastic garbage can with a lid. In solving this problem, Robert managed to overcome A) an ill-defined problem B) systematic random search C) confirmation bias D) functional fixedness E) the framing effect 57. 57. When a crowd in a public setting witnessed an accident, nobody acted to help the victim. According to research on the bystander effect, the people in the crowd failed to act because of A) Character weaknesses B) diffusion of responsibility C) cognitive dissonance D) repression E) group anomie 58. 58. Which of the following is true of the questions Alfred Binet selected for use in his first test of intel- ligence? A) They were designed to measure either crystallized D) equity theory D) functional fixed- ness B) diffusion of re- sponsibility D) They discrimi- nated among chil- dren of differ- or fluid intelligence. B) They were grouped to provide both a verbal and a performance score. C) They were based on very simple sensory and motor skills. D) They discriminated among children of different chronological ages. E) They were shown by Binet to contain material famil- iar to nearly all American children. 59. 59. An important difference between the cognitive de- velopmental theories of Piaget and of Vygotsky is that Vygotsky placed greater emphasis on which of the following? A) The causal role of social factors B) The causal role of maturational factors C) Infant development D) Development during early adolescence E) Individual differences during late adulthood 60. 60. Research indicates that a measure of attitude best predicts individual diferences in behavior under which of the following conditions? A) The measured behavior is strongly influenced by situational factors. B) The measured attitude is neutral rather than posi- tive or negative. C) The measured attitude is specific to the behavior observed. D) The individuals vary in attitude but not in behavior. E) The individuals are unaware of extent to which the attitude varies in the general population. 61. 61. A schedule of reinforcement in which the number of responses required to produce a reinforcement changes unpredictably during the experiment is re- ferred to as a A) mixed schedule B) variable-ratio schedule ent chronological ages. A) The causal role of social factors C) The measured attitude is specific to the behavior ob- served. B) variable-ratio schedule C) variable-interval schedule D) conjunctive schedule E) multiple schedule 62. 62. The aspect of memory most affected after the onset of anterograde amnesia is A) sensory memory B) retention of old experiences C) recall of word meanings D) memory of events that occurred prior to the onset of amnesia E) memory of events that occur after the onset of amnesia 63. 63. In Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive disso- nance, the dissonance is said to arise from A) a general inability to resolve conflict B) an approach/avoidance conflict C) conflict reduction D) conflict within two-sided arguments E) conflict between cognitions 64. 64. Drugs such as cocaine and amphetamine tend to affect the brain by A) inhibiting transmission of impulses across the cor- pus callosum B) mimicking the effects of thiamine and other B vita- mins C) increasing blood flow to the cerebral cortex D) increasing the rate of protein metabolism E) increasing activity at certain types of dopamine synapses E) memory of events that occur after the onset of amnesia E) conflict be- tween cognitions E) increasing ac- tivity at certain types of dopamine synapses 65. 65. Memory for which of the following is most probably B) What clothes an example of episodic memory? A) When Columbus reached the Western Hemisphere B) What clothes you wore yesterday C) A mathematical rule D) How to tie your shoes E) The practice of stopping at a red light when driving you wore yester- day 66. 66. Of the following, who was the first to develop the concept of the "stream of consciousness"? A) Titchener B) Hall C) James D) Penfield E) Jung 67. 67. Getting an overall picture of the effects of psy- chotherapy is difficult, partly because studies in the treatment literature may differ in terms of the kinds of treatments, disorders, and clients involved. Some researchers have tried to solve this problem by com- bining and summarizing the results of many different treatment outcome studies and calculating a figure that compares the effect of getting some form of treat- ment to the effect of no treatment. This approach is known as A) meta-analysis B) multiple regression analysis C) factor analysis D) multidimensional scaling E) process research 68. 68. Which of the following is an abnormality accom- panied by mental retardation and marked by the pres- ence of an extra twenty-first chromosome? A) Phenylketonuria (PKU) B) Korsakoff's syndrome C) Turner's syndrome D) Down syndrome E) Fetal alcohol syndrome 69. 69. Two personality tests are each said to measure "feelings of nostalgia." An investigator is analyzing the pattern of correlations among these and several other test scores in order to determine whether the two tests actually measure such feelings. The investi- gator is primarily interested in which of the following? C) James A) meta-analysis D) Down syn- drome E) Construct valid- ity A) Test norms B) Test reliability C) Content validity D) Predictive validity E) Construct validity 70. 70. The mode and the median of a set of scores are B) Central tenden- each an index of which of the following? cy A) Variance B) Central tendency C) Statistical significance D) Skewness E) Dispersion 71. 71. Which of the following disorders was listed in the D) Post-traumatic category of Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-IV but was Stress Disorder moved to another category in the DSM-V? A) Generalized Anxiety Disorder B) Specific Phobia C) Panic Disorder D) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder E) Body Dysmorphic Disorder 72. 72. Which of the following is characterized by a long A) Factitious disor- history of dramatic complaints about faked medical der conditions? A) Factitious disorder B) Somatoform disorder C) Anxiety disorder D) Mood disorder E) Adjustment disorder 73. 73. Prosopagnosia results in an inability to D) Detect indi- A) Identify colors vidual differences B) Distinguish tastes among faces C) Detect movement D) Detect individual differences among faces E) Express feelings through facial movements 74. 74. Of the personality traits described in Five Factor Theory (FFT), which trait has research found to corre- late strongly with one year performance evaluations for employees? A) Openness to Experience B) Conscientiousness C) Extraversion D) Agreeableness E) Neuroticism 75. 75. Which of the following is a defining difference between major depressive disorder and bipolar disor- der? A) Major depressive disorder involves only depres- sive symptoms, but bipolar disorder involves both manic and depressive symptoms. B) People with major depressive disorder suffer from intense anxiety, but those with bipolar disorder do not. C) Psychotic features can occur in bipolar disorder but not in major depressive disorder. D) Bipolar disorder involves sleep disturbance but major depressive disorder does not E) People with bipolar disorder are never depressed. 76. 76. The treatment found to be most effective Border- line Personality Disorder is A) Cognitive therapy B) Dialectical behavior therapy C) Gestalt therapy D) Psychodynamic therapy 77. 77. Longitudinal and cross-sectional research de- signs can be used to study how behavior changes as a function of age. A disadvantage of cross-sectional studies is that the results can be influenced by A) Random assignment B) Participant attrition C) Socioeconomic status B) Conscientious- ness A) Major depres- sive disorder in- volves only de- pressive symp- toms, but bipolar disorder involves both manic and depressive symp- toms. B) Dialectical be- havior therapy D) Cohort differ- ences D) Cohort differences E) Small sample sizes 78. 78. Object relations therapy is most closely related to A) Cognitive-behavioral techniques B) Psychoanalysis C) Client - centered therapy D) Modeling E) Gestalt therapy 79. 79. Of the personality traits described in Five Factor Theory (FFT), which trait did Hans Eysenck find cor- related with sympathetic nervous system activity? A) Openness to experience B) Conscientiousness C) Extraversion D) Agreeableness E) Neuroticism 80. 80. Jack has an irresistible urge to check his door lock exactly five times before he goes to bed. Although he realizes that his behavior is excessive and irrational, he feels quite anxious unless he performs this task in exactly the same manner each night. Jack's behavior is an example of A) An obsession B) A compulsion C) A delusion D) An overvalued idea E) Magical thinking B) Psychoanalysis E) Neuroticism B) A compulsion [Show Less]