american psychological association
APA
hard copy format, single page
" " (Smith, 2011, p. 6).
hard copy format, multiple pages
" "
... [Show More] (Smith, 2011, pp. 24-25).
web-based source
" " (Smith, 2011, para. 3).
APA citations page heading
References
citation on reference page
Smith, J. A. (year).
t/f: only the first word of the title of an article is capitalized
true
t/f: word after colon is NOT capitalized
false
t/f: proper nouns are capitalized
true
newspaper, journals, magazine titles
standard capitalization and italicized
what follows the title, in citations
volume # (italics/underlined)
formal report is more ____ than formal speech
formal
formal report begins with
statement of purpose (thesis)
formal speech begins with
attention getter
no cotractions in
formal report
contractions allowed in
formal speech
formal reports made in ___ person
3rd; she, he, they
formal speeches made in ___ person
first, second, third POV
short formal report
simplified;
contains title page
long formal report
title page
transmitted memo, letter
executive summary in more detail
table of contents & figures- list of illustrations
appendices
complex headings
primary headings
centered
secondary headings
left justified
details format
writing and details on same line as heading
form format
writing and details under heading
descriptive title
more general;
1-3 words
informative title
more specific;
4-8 words
culture shock
trauma experienced when you move into a dif culture from your home culture
culture shock frustrations
lack of food, unacceptable stds of cleanliness, dif bathroom facilities, fear for personal safety
employees sent to work in foreign countries fail because of the
inability to understand and adapt to another culture's way of life
early return of americans avg
20-50%
Asia shock
1. frustration w culture (lang, food, local customs)
2. unwillingness to understand rationale behind local ways
3. ethnocentricity
4. racism
5. avoidance of culture; don't intermingle
ethnocentricity
US persons label Asians as dishonest because they say one thing and so another; face-saving as dishonest
racism
unflattering labels for Asians (Japs)
nonacceptance
of host culture; traveler behaves as if at home
substitution
traveler learns appropriate behaviors in host culture and substitutes these behaviors for ones they would use in home culture
addition
traveler adds behavior while among host culture but maintains home culture behavior with others of the same culture
synthesis
integrates elements of the two cultures; combining dress
resynthesis
integration of ideas not found in either culture; US traveler to China chooses to eat Italian
stages of culture shock
1. excitement
2. crisis pd
3. adjustment
4. acceptance
5. reentry shock
1. excitement
honeymoon stage
2. crisis
excitement turns to disappointment
3. adjustment
begin to accept new culture, try new foods
4. acceptance
feel at home in new culture, and become involved in activities of the culture [Show Less]