Esthetician Written Exam - Questions with Verified Answers What are the sweat glands that are under the arms, in the genitals, and the nipples that
... [Show More] become active during puberty? Apocrine glands What are the function of pores? Allow sweat and sebum to pass through surface of skin Which nerve endings pick up messages and respond to temperature, touch, pressure, and pain? Sensory nerve endings What do arterioles transport to capillaries? Oxygenated blood What do venules do? Transport deoxygenated blood Which nerve endings end in the blood vessels and cause them to constrict or dislate to regulate body temperature? Motor nerve endings What is the connective tissue that is made up of loosely woven fibers that make the skin soft and pliable? Areolar Which connective tissue stores fat cells? adipose tissue The technical name for nail is... Onyx How long does it take for a fingernail to replace itself? 4-6 months What is trichology? The study of hair and its diseases What part of the hair strand contains melanin? Cortex Fine silky hair is seen in babies Lanugo Thin, short, fine, non pigmented hair Vellus Long, thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as: terminal hair What is the hair that grows on the scalp called? Capilli What is the hair that grows a beard called? Barba What is eyelash hair called? Cilia What is eyebrow hair called? Supercilia 90% of hair is in what growth stage? Anagen Which stage is the active growing stage of hair? Anagen Which stage is a brief, transitional period where cell division of hair stops? Cartagen At which growth stage is there no root sheath attached to the hair ? Hair falls out at this time Telogen Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called: Hirsutism And abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or baby fine hair appears is a condition known as: Hypertrichosis What colors of hair does eumelanin create? Brown/black What colors of hair does pheomelanin create? Red/yellow Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions? non-striated, involuntary What creates movement based on intentional desire? Voluntary, striated What connects muscle to bone? Tendons What connects bone to bone? Ligaments Which muscle extends from forehead to top of skull and raises the eyebrows and draws the scalp forward? Frontalis Which muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back? Occipitalis Which muscle is in front of the ear? Auricularis anterior Which muscle is above the ear? Auricularis superior Which muscle is behind the ear? Auricularis posterior Which muscle is between the eyebrows and controls the eyebrows drawing them in a downward? Corrugator Which muscle is above the eyelids and raises them? Le actor palpebrae superioris Which muscle circles the eye socket and closes eyelid orbicularis oculi Which muscle is between the eyebrows and draws brows down, wrinkles area between brows and upper part of nose Procerus Which muscle goes across the nasal bridge and opens nostrils or wrinkles nose? Nasalis Which muscle circles the mouth and is responsible for puckering and wrinkling the lips? orbicularis oris [Show Less]