EDF 6225 Foundations (Breaux) DECK 1 Exam 41 Questions with Verified Answers
Decrease - CORRECT ANSWER Negative punishment is to _____ as negative
... [Show More] reinforcement is to increase.
Negative punishment - CORRECT ANSWER _____ _____ is when a stimulus is removed/prevented (following an operant Bx) that decreases the rate of behavior.
Presentation
Removal - CORRECT ANSWER Reinforcement involves a behavior followed by _____ or _____ of a stimulus that increases the future rate of similar responses under similar conditions.
reinforcer - CORRECT ANSWER A stimulus that increases the future rate of a preceding behavior is a _____.
stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER A reinforcer is a _____ that increases responding that produces it.
increases - CORRECT ANSWER A reinforcer is a consequence stimulus that _____ the future rate or probability of a behavior.
reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER A _____ procedure involves the occurrence or termination of a stimulus immediately following responding causing a increase under baseline levels.
removal
presentation - CORRECT ANSWER A reinforcement procedure is the contingent _____ or _____ of a stimulus immediately following a response, which increases the future probability of the response.
punishment - CORRECT ANSWER A _____ procedure involves the occurrence or termination of a stimulus immediately following responding causing a decrease under baseline levels.
removal
presentation - CORRECT ANSWER A punishment procedure is the contingent _____ or _____ of a stimulus immediately following a response, which decreases the future probability of the response.
decreases - CORRECT ANSWER A punisher is a consequence stimulus that _____ the future rate or probability of a behavior.
positive reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER Presentation/Addition of an event or stimulus (following an operant behavior) that increases the rate of response/behavior is _____ _____.
punisher - CORRECT ANSWER A stimulus that decreases the future rate of a preceding behavior is a _____.
stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER A punisher is a _____ that decreases responding that produces it.
presentation
increases - CORRECT ANSWER A behavior followed by _____ of a stimulus that _____ the future rate of similar responses under similar conditions is positive reinforcement.
immediately
increase - CORRECT ANSWER Positive reinforcement involves the occurrence of a stimulus _____ following responding that results in an _____ over baseline levels.
positive punishment - CORRECT ANSWER _____ _____ is when a stimulus is added (following an operant behavior) that decreases the rate of behavior.
add - CORRECT ANSWER Negative punishment is to remove as positive punishment is to _____.
addition - CORRECT ANSWER Positive punishment involves the _____ of a stimulus that follows a behavior.
decreasing - CORRECT ANSWER Positive punishment involves _____ the future rate of similar responses under similar conditions.
condition
stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER A consequence is a _____ or _____ following a behavior of interest.
consequence - CORRECT ANSWER A _____ is an event produced by a response.
immediately
response - CORRECT ANSWER A consequence is an environmental event that occurs _____ after a _____.
private - CORRECT ANSWER Everything an organism does is behavior, including _____ actions like thinking and feeling are behaviors.
behavior - CORRECT ANSWER A _____ is any measurable and observable act of an organism.
measurable
observable - CORRECT ANSWER A behavior is any _____ and _____ act of an organism.
avoids - CORRECT ANSWER An aversive stimulus is an event that an organism _____ or escapes from.
stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER An aversive _____ can be effective as a negative reinforcer or a punisher.
negative reinforcer
punisher - CORRECT ANSWER An aversive stimulus can act as a _____ _____ or a _____.
antecedent
behavior
consequence - CORRECT ANSWER The three term contingency is _____, _____, _____.
prior - CORRECT ANSWER An antecedent is a stimulus _____ to the behavior being observed.
stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER An antecedent is a _____ that occurs prior to the behavior of interest.
remove
add - CORRECT ANSWER Negative reinforcement is to _____ as positive reinforcement is to _____.
increase
decrease - CORRECT ANSWER Negative reinforcement is to _____ as negative punishment is to _____.
removal
increases - CORRECT ANSWER Negative reinforcement is a behavior followed by _____ of a stimulus that _____ the future rate of similar responses under similar conditions.
immediately
increase - CORRECT ANSWER Negative reinforcement is a procedure where the termination of a stimulus _____ following a response results in an _____ in responding.
decreasing - CORRECT ANSWER Negative punishment involves _____ the future rate of similar responses under similar conditions.
removal - CORRECT ANSWER Negative punishment involves the _____ of a stimulus that follows a behavior.
Antecedent - CORRECT ANSWER Colby sits at her desk, starts to cry, and the teacher consoles her. Sitting at her desk is the __________ in the three term contingency.
Aversive Stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER Loud noises make me very uncomfortable. A gunshot sound functions as an __________ __________ that I want to avoid.
Behavior
Response - CORRECT ANSWER Each time Nia touches her nose is a separate __________ or __________.
Consequence - CORRECT ANSWER Nia sits at her desk, starts to cry, and the teacher consoles her. The teacher consoling her is the __________ in the three term contingency.
Positive Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER Nia's mom gives her a high five each time Nia says "five." Nia starts to say "five" more frequently. This is __________ __________.
Punisher - CORRECT ANSWER Nia is presented with gum after she says "gum" and saying "gum" decreases in the future. Gum is a __________.
Punishment - CORRECT ANSWER Nia's nose picking decreased after a loud buzzer sounded each time she picked her nose. This is an example of a __________ procedure.
Punishment - CORRECT ANSWER Nia's mom removes her jacket when she points to it, decreasing the future frequency of pointing to her jacket. This is a __________ procedure.
Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER Nia's hand raising behavior increased when the teacher started giving her candy direct after Nia raised her hand. This is an example of a __________ procedure.
Reinforcer - CORRECT ANSWER The seatbelt sound stops when you buckle your seatbelt, increasing the future frequency of that response. The sound being removed is a __________. [Show Less]