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Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate
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Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Tuesday 13 June 2023
Morning (Time: 2 hours 15 minutes) Paper reference 9HI0/38
Total Marks
History
Advanced
PAPER 3: Themes in breadth with aspects in depth
Option 38.1: The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991
Option 38.2: The making of modern China, 1860–1997
You must have:
Sources Booklet (enclosed)
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• You must answer three questions on the option for which you have
been prepared.
• There are three sections in this question paper. Answer one question from
Section A, one question from Section B and one question from Section C.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 60.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.*P72269A0232*
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SECTION A
Choose EITHER Question 1 OR Question 2 for which you have been prepared.
You must start your answer on page 3.
Option 38.1: The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991
Study Source 1 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
1 Assess the value of the source for revealing the significance of the changes
introduced by the October Manifesto and the attitude of Nicholas II towards these
changes.
Explain your answer, using the source, the information given about its origin and your
own knowledge about the historical context.
(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)
Option 38.2: The making of modern China, 1860–1997
Study Source 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
2 Assess the value of the source for revealing the reasons for the actions of the
Japanese army at Nanjing in 1937 and the scale of the violence committed by the
Japanese in the city.
Explain your answer, using the source, the information given about its origin and your
own knowledge about the historical context.
(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks) *P72269A0332* Turn over 3
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Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2
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