Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate
... [Show More] Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Thursday 18 May 2023
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper reference 9EB0/01
Total Marks
Economics B
Advanced
PAPER 1: Markets and how they work
You do not need any other materials.
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Calculators may be used.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.*P72977A0228*
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
2
Answer ALL questions.
SECTION A
Read the following extracts (A–E) before answering Question 1.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Extract A
Competition watchdog to review UK music industry over power of big firms
The competition watchdog, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), is launching
a review of the UK music industry. This will address concerns about the power of big
music firms and ensure that the music industry is competitive, thriving and works in the
interests of the consumer.
Andrea Coscelli, chief executive of the CMA, said: “Over the past decade, the music
industry has evolved almost beyond recognition, with streaming now accounting for
more than 80% of all music listened to in the UK. Whether you are into Bowie, Beethoven
or Beyoncé, most of us now choose to stream our favourite music. A market study will
help us to understand these radical changes and build a view as to whether competition
in this industry is working well or whether further action needs to be taken.”
Music firms have argued that competition remains fierce in the UK music industry, which
has produced global artists such as Adele, Ed Sheeran and Coldplay, while many lesser
known British artists are thriving in the streaming age.
The rise of streaming platforms, such as Spotify and Apple Music, has triggered an
international debate over who benefits from the money generated by the boom in
digital music.
(Source: adapted from https://www.ft.com/content/1399b213-df27-46a5-902b-
41842a1cab8b/)
5
10
15 *P72977A0328* Turn over 3
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Extract B
Selected financial information for Spotify for the year end 30 December 2020
and 2021
2021
(€m)
2020
(€m)
Revenue 9 668 7 880
Gross profit 2 591 2 015
Operating profit/(loss) 94 (293)
Research and development (R&D) 912 837
(Source: adapted from https://investors.spotify.com/financials/default.aspx)
Extract C
Spotify’s pricing structure
Spotify is a music streaming platform that gives users access to a large catalogue of
music. It offers two types of access: a basic free service, known as ‘freemium’ with
advertisements and an unlimited premium service without advertisements for a
subscription fee.
The premium version of Spotify offers uninterrupted access to music across all
devices, including smartphones, tablets and televisions. The premium version enables
downloading of songs to devices for offline listening and high-quality audio.
The premium version is available at varying monthly subscription fees as follows:
• Students £5.99
• Individuals £9.99
• Couples £13.99
• Family [Show Less]