ECE 2025 - Quiz #1 2023 Latest Update
family systems theory - ANSWER-A framework that emphasizes the notion that
everything that happens to any family
... [Show More] member affects all other family members
developmentally appropriate practices (DAP) - ANSWER-Those practices in early
childhood education that are derived from deep knowledge of individual children and the
context in which they develop and learn
irreducible needs - ANSWER-Those needs that are basic to children's survival and
optimal development. The irreducible needs include - Nurturing relationships, Safety,
Consideration of individual differences, Limits, consistency and appropriate
expectations
vertical stressors - ANSWER-According to family systems theory, stress-producing
events that are embedded in particular families' patterns of relating
horizontal stressors - ANSWER-According to family systems theory, stress-producing
events that occur over time
zone of proximal development (ZPD) - ANSWER-According to Vygotsky, the
mechanism by which human development occurs
Developmental Assets - ANSWER-Critical factors necessary for children's healthy
development
External developmental assets - ANSWER-External developmental assets come from
families and communities. They include:
1. SUPPORT from families & community
2. EMPOWERMENT from being valued, & kept safe and secure
3. BOUNDARIES & EXPECTATIONS when children know what is expected of them
4. CONSTRUCTIVE USE OF TIME with opportunities to play & choose from a variety of
activities
internal developmental assets - ANSWER-commitment to learning, positive values,
social competencies, positive identity
families' strengths - ANSWER-Since young children gain their identity and sense of self
from families, recognition of family strengths leads to both children and families doing
better.
Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory - ANSWER-Theory proposed by Urie
Bronfenbrenner that relates ecological systems to human development. This theoretical
model consists of five concentric circles, representing various systems that influence
human development.
exosystem - ANSWER-...
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