DOT Exam - NRCME Training Institute Material (Pretest review) Qs&As
2024
What is the mission of FMCSA? - ANS-FMCSA is focused on reducing crashes,
... [Show More] injuries, and fatalities
involving large trucks and buses.
Who and what does the FMCSA regulate? - ANS-Interstate commercial operation, including the driver,
vehicle, motor carrier, and the transport of hazardous materials.
Examples of CMV driver stress factors - ANS-Interruption of normal sleep, exercising, eating pattern, and
access to social support networks resulting in fatigue, obesity, and or/alienation of affection.
Environment that may have excessive vibration, noise, and extremes in temperature and or/adverse
road or traffic conditions that can interfere with driver ability to recognize a driving hazard, cause
temporary or permanent physical damage to sensory perception or affect driver behavior. Increased
potential for injury and fatalities should there be a crash when driver is responsible for passenger safety
or hazardous cargo.
What are the differences between the medical standards and medical guidelines? - ANS-Regulations are
law and are mandatory. The ME must use standards to determine interstate CMV driver medical fitness
for duty. Medical guidelines are not regulatory and the ME may choose not to follow the medical
guidance.
In which regulations are the driver physical qualification standards and Medical Examiners cited? - ANSDriver physical qualification standards are found in 49 CFR 391.41. ME responsibilities are found in 49
CFR 391.43
What objective tests and measurements are required as part of the driver physical examination? - ANSHeight & weight
Vision
Hearing
BP & pulse
Urinalysis (spec gravity, protein, blood, glucose)
What are the possible outcomes of the driver physical examination? - ANS-Certification
Disqualification
Determination pending
What date is used to determine medical examiners certificate expiration? - ANS-The date of the exam is
used as the basis for certificate expiration, except when determination pending is chosen.
When determination pending is chosen, if the driver returns with the necessary information prior to the
expiration of the driver's current certificate and the driver is qualified based on that information
provided, the date used for the basis of the certification timeframe is the date the driver returned with
the necessary information.
What is the ME certificate expiration date for the following drivers?
A - Exam 4/16/2011, meets standards in 49 CFR 391.41, qualifies for 2 year certificate.
B - Exam 4/16/2011, meets standards, but periodic monitoring required due to HTN, qualifies for 1 year
certificate.
C - Exam 4/16/2011, determination pending due to not having results of post-CABG stress test, pt
returns and provides that info on 4/25/2011, driver is qualified for 1 year.
D - Exam 4/16/2011, disqualified due to benign position vertigo on 3/15/2011, returned to ME for
certification examination on 5/20/11. He has been asymptomatic since 3/11/2011. Qualified for two
years. - ANS-A: 4/16/2013
B: 4/16/2012
C: 4/25/2012
D: 5/20/2013
Patient example:
Karen, recertification exam
42 y/o female
No health history, no medications.
Vision acuity: right 20/20, left 20/30. Both 20/20. Horizontal field of vision Rt 80 degrees, Lt 80 degrees.
Not corrected vision.
No monocular vision.
No hearing aids, Whisper test 5' bilaterally. N/A audiometric testing
UA: spec grav 1.020, protein 1+, blood 4+, glucose neg.
Hgb 12.4
BP 134/88, P 80, regular.
PE: on 4th day of menses with heavy bleeding. Advised to consult PCP or GYN for eval of excessive
bleeding that could lead to anemia, leading to fatigue that would affect her driving. - ANS-Two year
certification - no disqualifying health history or PE abnormalities.
Ask about medication use, including OTC medications.
ME obtained hemoglobin testing based on PE findings. (not required)
The ME should correctly note the body system in which there was an abnormal finding. The note reflects
inquiry as to the affect on driving ability and is also supported by Hgb test results. ME also documented
medical follow up advice.
Who can perform the vision portion of the interstate CMV driver physical examination? - ANS-The
certified ME, optometrist, or an opthalmologist. If the specialist provider performs the exam, they
should complete and sign the provider's information on the report form and provide the results.
To pass the interstate CMV driver vision exam, a visual acuity of ___/___corrected or uncorrected is
required. - ANS-20/40 on Snellen chart in each eye individually AND in both eyes combined.
What eye conditions must the ME ask the driver about and if indicated, request specialist evaluation? -
ANS-Retinopathy, cataracts, aphakia, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.
Pt example:
Mr. Brown, 48 y/o male. No current meds, injury 5 years ago. Hunting accident 2 years ago with facial
trauma and left orbital fracture. Presented a "may drive" note from eye surgeon (dated 3 months prior
to examination). Uncorrected vision, right eye 20/20. left eye 20/40. Both 20/20. Horizontal field of... [Show Less]