Dialysis CCHT Exam 35 Questions with Answers
Hormones from kidneys - CORRECT ANSWER Erythropoietin and calcitriol
Erythropoietin - CORRECT ANSWER
... [Show More] Bone marrow makes red blood cells
Calcitriol (Vitamin D) - CORRECT ANSWER Gut Absorb calcium from food
Main cause of kidney failure - CORRECT ANSWER DM 2
uremia - CORRECT ANSWER presence of urinary waste in the blood
Albumin - CORRECT ANSWER >4
BUN - CORRECT ANSWER 5-25; 60-80
Ca - CORRECT ANSWER 8.5-10.2
Creat - CORRECT ANSWER 0,5-1.5
Hgb - CORRECT ANSWER 12-18
Phosphorus - CORRECT ANSWER 3.5-5.5
Na - CORRECT ANSWER 135-146
High sodium foods - CORRECT ANSWER tomato juice. sauerkraut. butter milk. cheese. smoked meats. canned tuna. canned soup. pickles. instant rice. instant potatoes.
High potassium foods - CORRECT ANSWER bananas, orange juice, cantaloupe, strawberries, avocados, spinach, fish and salt substitutes
Low potassium foods - CORRECT ANSWER breads, cereals, asparagus, cabbage, cherries, blackberries and blueberries
Low-salt options - CORRECT ANSWER Basil, lemon pepper, Mr. Dash, no processed foods
Semi permeable membrane - CORRECT ANSWER a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecule to pass through but not others
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Hypotonic solution - CORRECT ANSWER Solute concentration is less than that inside the cell; cell gains water
Hypertonic solution - CORRECT ANSWER Solute concentration is greater than that inside the cell; cell loses water
Iso tonic solution - CORRECT ANSWER Cell with same concentration outside and inside the cell.
concurrent flow - CORRECT ANSWER Water and blood flow same direction -no
countercurrent flow - CORRECT ANSWER flow of water opposite that of the flow of blood -yes
Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER Diffusion of solvents through a selectively permeable membrane towards higher solute
Filtration - CORRECT ANSWER High to low. Hydraulic pressure
Ultrafiltration - CORRECT ANSWER The process by which fluid and small molecules are filtered out of the blood in the glomerulus.
intracellular fluid - CORRECT ANSWER fluid within cells (70%)
extracellular fluid - CORRECT ANSWER fluid outside the cell
interstitial fluid - CORRECT ANSWER fluid between cells (20%)
intravascular fluid - CORRECT ANSWER fluid within blood vessels(10%)
TMP - CORRECT ANSWER Pressure diff across the membrane
Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER carry blood away from the heart
Veins - CORRECT ANSWER carry blood to the heart
Chlorimine limit - CORRECT ANSWER 0.1
Chlorine limit - CORRECT ANSWER 0.5 [Show Less]