Crenation - Answer- shrinking of red blood cells shrivel and die brown blood dialysate or conductivity too high
Hemolysis - Answer- Cranberry red blood
... [Show More] swell and burst
Pre causes of AKI - Answer- Hypotension- low blood pressure cardiac output
Treatment goals of aki - Answer- Help restore kidney function
Protect the kidneys
Prevent waste and fluid build up
Prevent, identity and / or treat related complications
Take care of the vascular access
Maintain optimal nutritional state
Treatment goal of ckd - Answer- Slow progression of CKD
Managing comorbidities
Controlling symptoms
Minimizing the effects of CKD on lifestyle
Renal replacement therapy modality education
Encouraging pt to actively participate in their healthcare
Causes of CKD - Answer- Pre renal - very low blood pressure, hypotension
#1 cause of CKD & #2 - Answer- Diabetes / hypertension
hemodialysis - Answer- Replaces approximately 15% of normal kidney function
Potassium - Answer- 3.5-5.0. k+
Hypokalemia - Answer- low potassium 3.5 - 5.5
Hyperkalemia - Answer- High potassium 6 and above
Normal pH - Answer- 7.35-7.45
RBC - Answer- red blood cell 14 days to replace
Anemia - Answer- Diminished red blood cells
Blood loss
Iron deficiency
Poor oxygen
Calcium - Answer- Goal 8.4 - 10 .2
RBC life span - Answer- Normal 120 days
Dialysis 60 days
PTH primary function - Answer- To maintain normal serum Ca2+ levels
Calcium function in the body - Answer- Clotting
Nerve impulses
Muscle contraction
Bone formation
PTH - Answer- parathyroid hormone
Erythropoietin - Answer- A hormone produced and released by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.
Renin - Answer- hormone secreted by the kidney that raises blood pressure ( regulates BP )
access - Answer- Procedure that can cause blood loss
Leading cause of death - Answer- Hypertension
extra vascular fluid overload - Answer- Hypertension
mineral that causes pt to experience itching - Answer- Phosphorus
LVH (left ventricular hypertrophy) - Answer- Patient with this cardiac disease are likely to experience
Calcitrol - Answer- Kidney converts vitamin D into this
AKI & CRF in the stomach - Answer- Anorexia [Show Less]