DAANCE practice test 2023/2024 GRADED PASS
Signs of malignant hyperthermia correct answer Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle rigidity, increase in
... [Show More] body temp, lethal arrythmia
Tx for malignant hyperthermia correct answer EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice packs-groin, axilla,neck
What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital correct answer Barbiturate
Side effects of brevital correct answer Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups, decrease in BP, increase in HR, laryngospasm, bronchospasm
What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental correct answer Barbiturate
Side effects of thiopental correct answer Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
What type is propofol correct answer Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties
Side effects of propofol correct answer Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
What med is ketamine correct answer Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia and analgesia
Side effects of ketamine correct answer Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP
Vivid dreaming
Contraindications of ketamine correct answer Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych issues, heart disease
Basic requisites of aesthetic correct answer Nontoxic
Non flammable
Non addictive
Minimal allergenicity
What's balanced anesthesia correct answer Amnesia
Analgesia
Relaxation/immobility
Loss of consciousness
Levels of sedation correct answer I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics)
II- conscious sedation
III- deep sedation (analgesia)
General anesthesia
T wave is what change in polarization correct answer Ventricular repolarization
P wave is what change in polarization correct answer Atrial depolarization
QRS is what change in polarization correct answer Ventricular depolarization
What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway and prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea correct answer Epiglottis
Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel correct answer Pulmonary artery
Alveoi correct answer Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and CO2 are exchanged
Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection correct answer Nose
Sinuses
Pharynx
Epiglottis correct answer Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to enter esophagus
Common carotid correct answer Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse
What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia correct answer Eyelid
Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of correct answer Decrease of blood supply to brain
Ischemic heart disease results of correct answer Decrease blood flow in coronary arteries
Medical history is NOT used for correct answer
Med history is not used to document correct answer Socioeconomic status of patient
Congestive heart failure results in correct answer Shortness of breath
Pitting dependent
Edema
Ascites
Ascites correct answer Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why correct answer Subject to post op infections
Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx correct answer 6 months
Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for correct answer Sedating patient
Barbiturates detoxifies in correct answer Liver
Local containing epinephrine should be used cautiously in patients who have correct answer Cardiac dysthymia
What's the advantage of using local anesthetic alone correct answer Pt doesn't have to be NPO and no driver necessary
BP levels will most likely be LOW when correct answer Using adult arm cuff on a child
Monitor device that gives info on circulation and ventilation correct answer Pulse oximeter
3 ways to monitor ventilation correct answer Chest rise
Color
Anesthesia bag
What's cyanosis correct answer Blue tinge color of mucous membranes, skin, nails veds
What monitors pt ventilation in real time correct answer Capnograph or capnometer
What's malignant hyperthermia correct answer Can't regulate body's temp
Heart is an organ made up of specialized type of muscle correct answer Myocardium
How many chambers in the heart correct answer 4
Two superior chambers of heart called correct answer Atria
Two chambers below atria correct answer Ventricles
Which chamber is larger correct answer Ventricles [Show Less]