Wellness is the state of:
a. physical well being
b. spiritual well being
c. psychological well being
d. all of the above
all of the above
The
... [Show More] individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory
a. Freud
b. Adler
c. Roger
d. Ellis
Adler
A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model
a. adventurous
b. openness
c. agreeableness
d. intellecutal
openness
______ is NOT one of the five factors in the Five Factor Model
a. conscientiousness
b. neuroticism
c. introversion
d. agreeableness
introversion
A counselor collaborates with clients to set goals in the ____ stage of counseling.
a. initial
b. action
c. termination
d. all of the above
action
_____ is NOT a minimal encourager
a. "Hmm"
b. "I'm with you"
c. "Tell me more about that"
d. "I've got you"
Tell me more about that
"You say you want to get better grades, but you have not completed any homework in the last week" is an example of
a. a reflection
b. a confrontation
c. giving feedback
d. a paraphrase
confrontation
Summaries are used by counselors to
a. begin sessions
b. end sessions
c. highlight important themes
d. all of the above
all of the above
Repeating a client's statement back to them in different words is called
a. paraphrasing
b. reflecting
c. summarizing
d. attending
paraphrasing
The ____ operates according to the reality principle
a. id
b. ego
c. superego
d. none of the above
ego
Images and tendencies that are inherent in all human beings are contained in the
a. preconscious
b. unconscious
c. collective unconscious
d. subconscious
collective unconscious
This Adlerian technique can help reduce the desirability of unhealthy client behaviors
a. asking the question
b. the pushbutton
c. catching oneself
d. spitting in the client's soup
splitting in the client's soup
According to Adler, ______ tend to be bright but are often spoiled and lack social skills comparable to those of other kids
a. only children
b. youngest
c. firstborns
d. second
only children
Which Jungian archetype is said to contain the parts of the self that a person does not want to acknowledge
a. self
b. anima
c. shadow
d. persona
the shadow
All of the following behaviors technqiues are most commonly used with children EXCEPT
a. token economy
b. contingency contract
c. behavioral rehearsal
d. response cost
behavioral rehearsal
Reinforcing clients' accomplishment of successive approximations of a desired behaviors is known as
a. maintenance
b. shaping
c. overcorrection
d. extincition
shaping
In the WDEP system of reality therapy, the P stands for
a. practice
b. purpose
c. power
d. plan
plan
The theory most concerned with irrational thought is
a. Gestalt
b. reality
c. REBT
d. CT
REBT
All of the following behavior techniques are most commonly used with children EXCEPT
a. token economy
b. contingency contract
c. behavioral rehearsal
d. response cost
behavioral rehearsal
Reinforcing clients' accomplishment of successive approximations or a desired behavior is known as
a. maintenance
b. shaping
c. overcorrection
d. extinction
shaping
In the WDEP system of reality therapy, the P stands for
a. practice
b. purpose
c. power
d. plan
plan
The theory most concerned with irrational thoughts is
a. Gestalt
b. reality
c. REBT
d. CT
REBT
The core condition of counseling known as unconditional positive regard is also referred to as all of the following EXCEPT
a. respect
b. empathy
c. acceptance
d. prizing
empathy
Logotherapy is an approach that helps clients
a. work through anxiety
b. come to terms with death
c. find meaning in their lives
d. accept their personal freedom
find meaning
A counselor who suggests that a depressed client spend at least 2 hours a day being depressed is using
a. paradoxical intention
b. reverse psychology
c. logotherapy
d. confrontation
paradoxical intention
Humanistic counselors are
a. directive
b. problem focused
c. person focused
d. all of the above
person focused
According to Rollo May, healthy people
a. should not experience anxiety
b. should experience moderate levels of anxiety
c. should experience high levels of anxiety because it is motivational
d. None of the above
should experience moderate levels
A client comes to counseling and admits that she has a problem with alcohol abuse but does not seem committed to making any changes. The client is most likely a
a. visitor
b. complainant
c. customer
d. none of the above
complainant
Therapeutic letter are written by
a. clients
b. therapists
c. outside witnesses
d. all
therapists
Thick descriptions are all of the following EXCEPT
a. detailed
b. multilayered
c. based primarily on outsider lables
d. complex
based primarily on outsider labels
A dominant narrative is one constructed by
a. the client
b. the client's family of origin
c. the counselor
d. society
society
Which of the following is NOT an example of an externalizing question
a. How long have you been sad
b. How has depression affected your personal life
c. When have you been able to ignore anxiety
d. How have your academics been affected by compulsiveness
How long have you been sad
Long brief therapy is another name for
a. Milan systemic family counseling
b. structural family counseling
c. strategic family therapy
d. Bowen family systems therapy
Milan systemic family counseling
All of the following words could describe someone who is a super-reasonable communicator EXCEPT
a. detached
b. intellectual
c. self-deprecating
d. flat
self-deprecating
Which of the following couples would Bowen consider well matched
a. oldest and youngest
b. oldest and another oldest
c. youngest and other youngest
d. middle and another middle
oldest and youngest
A counselor encourages a couple to argue in the counseling session about how to discipline their children, a fight that frequently occurs outside of the session. This technique is
a. family sculpting
b. an enactment
c. an ordeal
d. unbalancing
enactment
A counselor tells a family that it should not try to change too soon. The counselor is using
a. ritual
b. pretend technique
c. positive connotation
d. paradox
paradox
All of the following words describe the adapted child ego state EXCEPT
a. complaint
b. reserved
c. creative
d. docile
creative
Which of the following four options represents the least complementary transaction
a. parent to child
b. adult to natural child
c. adult to adult
d. child to child
adult to natural child
A professional counselor uses techniques from a variety of theories but does not actually embrace all the theories from which these interventions come. This is an example of
a. technical eclecticism
b. traditional integration
c. theoretical integration
d. syncetism
technical eclecticism
The two I's in BASIC ID stand for
a. interpersonal relationships and imagination
b. imagery and interpersonal relationships
c. insight and imagination
d. interests and imagery
imagery and interpersonal relationships
A multimodal counselor who approaches clients from their preferred domain/modality, is using the technique known as
a. connecting
b. firing sequence
c. positive strokes
d. bridging
bridging
The American Counseling Association was originally named
a. American Association of Counseling and Devlopment
b. American Personnel and Guidance Association
c. National Vocational Guidance Association
d. American Counseling Association
National Vocational Guidance Association
When working with an 8-year-old child in a non school setting, it is ethically necessary to obtain
a. assent from the child and informed consent from the parent
b. informed consent from only the child
c. informed consent from only the parent
d. informed consent from the child and paretn
assent from the child and informed consent form the parent
When counseling minors, the legal right to confidentiality belongs to
a. the child
b. counselor
c. parents or legal guardians
d. both child and parents
parents
The Buckley Amendment is also known as the
a. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
b. Section 504 of the US Rehabilitation Act
c. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
d. Family Education Rights and Privacy Act
Family Education Rights and Privacy Act
All of the following statements are correct EXCEPT
a. licensure was created to protect the public
b. counselors who hold a license from one state have reciprocity in every other state
c. Virginia was the first state to license counselors
d. there requirements for acquiring licensure vary from state to state
they don't have reciprocity
CRCC certifies the following type of counselor
a. clinical mental health counselors
b. school counselors
c. college counselors
d. rehabilitation counselor
rehab counselor
The mental health practitioners who most commonly administer psychological testing are
a. school counselors
b. college admissions counselor
c. college counselor
d. clinical mental health counselor
college counselor
By license, all _____ can prescribe medication to their clients
a. psychiatrists
b. psychologists
c. professional counselors
d. all
psychiatrist
The professionals most involved in working to affect
a. marriage and family therapists
b. social workers
c. rehab counselors
d. school counselors
social workers
The ____ is not a founding member of ACA.
a. Counseling Association for Humanistic Education and Development (CAHED)
b. American School Counselor Association (ASCA)
c. National Career Development Association (NCDA)
d. Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES)
American School Counselor Association (ASCA)
The most recently established division of the ACA is
a. Association for Creativity in Counseling (ACC)
b. Counselors for Social Justice (CSJ)
c. Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling (ALGBTIC)
d. Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD)
Association for Creativity in Counseling (ACC)
NECA and NCDA are both professional associations devoted to the specialization of
a. career counseling
b. rehab counseling
c. college counseling
d. marriage and family counseling
career
The Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Value sin Counseling (ASERVIC) began as an association for counselors who were
a. Jewish
b. Protestant
c. Catholic
d. Baptist
Catholic
Members of IAAOC are committed to helping clients who
a. are dealing with addition
b. have engaged in criminal acts as adults
c. are juvenile delinquents
d. all of above
all above
A counselor who receives both a subpoena and a court order must
a. assert privilege
b. request that the clients' attorney immediately filed a motion to quash
c. provide the court with the appropriate info or be held in contempt of court
d. only comply with the court order
provide the court with the appropriate info or be held in contempt of court
Libel is all of the following EXCEPT
a. the intentional spreading of falsehoods through spoken word
b. the intentional spreading of falsehoods through writing
c. a type of defamation
d. addressed by tort law
intentional spreading through spoken word
An ethical principle that encourages counselors to actively promote the welfare of their clients is known as
a. justice
b. beneficence
c. autonomy
d. fidelity
beneficence
The ACA Code of Ethics prohibits sexual/romantic relationships between counselors and clients
a. for 2 years after
b. for 5 years after
c. only until the counseling relationship has been terminated
d. none
for 5 years
When internet counselors are unable to use encryption software, they are ethically required to
a. refrained from providing internet services
b. be careful with info they store in computer
c. use code words to identify clients
d. tell clients about risks involved in online comm.
tell clients about risks involved
labeling clients as resistant because they do not make eye contact during sessions might be an example of
a. cultural encapsulation
b. an epic perspective
c. chronemics
d. integration
cultural encapsulation
_____ is NOT a component of the tripartite model of multicultural counseling competence
a. knowledge
b. awareness
c. skills
d. relationship
relationship
An individual fidgeting during a counseling session is an example of what form of nonverbal communication
a. chronemics
b. kinesics
c. context comm.
d. proxemics
kinesics
After spending 5 years int eh Us, Maya believes she no longer belongs in her home culture and doesn't fit in the host culture. Which acculturation model best describe her acculturation level
a. assimilation
b. biculturalism
c. seperation
d. marginalization
marginalization
The worldview that the environment accounts for action that occur is best captured by which of Sue's dimensions
a. locus of responsibility
b. locus of control
c. activity
d. relationship to nature
locus of responsibility
The faith that focuses on karma and the deity Brahamn is
a. Buddhism
b. Taoism
c. Islam
d. Hinduism
Hinduism
Situation poverty is due to
a. being poor for generations
b. lacking resources due to an extenuating circumstance
c. being poor due to a geographical location
d. lackgin money because of poor investments
due to a lack of resources in a circumstance
What socioeconomic class recognition in the US encompasses people who are able to meet current expenses, plus plan for the future, but are not necessarily wealthy?
a. upper class
b. middle class
c. working class
d. underclass
middle class
The view that one's own culture is superior to another culture is called
a. classism
b. ethnocentrism
c. racism
d. colorism
ethnocentrism
Which law protects children with disabilities concerning public education?
a. ADA of 1990
b. IDEA of 2004
c. Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d. Buckley Amendment
IDEA of 2004
Teritary oppression is
a. internalized oppression
b. not helping another who is being oppressed
c. committing covert acts of oppression
d. benefitting from oppression
internalized oppression
A resilience characteristic is
a. not espousing upbeat attitudes and world views
b. having a supportive social network
c. living in an unsafe community
d. not being able to bounce back
having a supportive social network
White privilege includes all of the following except
a. seeing one's race represented often in the media
b. being able to obtain work easily
c. being free from much oppression based on race
d. being discriminated against due to being in the majority
being discriminated against due to being in the majority
____ is NOT likely associated with privilege
a. power
b. control
c. advantage
d. minority status
minority status
Working for the collective good of society refers to which tenet of social justice
a. equity
b. harmony
c. access
d. participation
harmony
Which identity development model include Encounter, Immerision-Emersion, and Internalization as some of its statuses
a. McCarn and Fassinger's lesbian/gay identity development model
b. Cross's Nigrescence model
c. Hardiman's White racial identity development model
d. Helm's White racial identity development model
Cross's Nigrescence model
A racial interaction in which an individual of a lower racial identity status holds more social power over an individual would be considered a(n)
a. parallel interaction
b. progressive interaction
c. autonomous interaction
d. regressive interaction
regressive
Which of the following best describes the developmental issues of feminist identity development models?
a. women must relinquish the gender privilege
b. men are to actively commit to support networks that include women
c. women are to accept traditional gender roles for men and women
d. women grow psychologically as they address sexism
women grow psychologically as they address sexism
One of the most popular sexual identity development models that was often used in developing other identity development models was developed by
a. Troiden
b. Coleman
c. Cass
d. Weinberg
Cass
Mary becomes angry with God after the death of a close friend, and she questions herself as a spiritual person. What spiritual identity development status is Mary most likely in?
a. recognition
b. awakening
c. pre-awakening
d. integration
awakening
______ comprise the smallest percentage of the US populaiton
a. Native Americans
b. Arab
c. Asian
d. European
Arab
Filial piety regarding family applies most closely to which cultural group?
a. Latin American
b. African Americans
c. Native Americans
d. Asian Americans
Asians
_____ are considered the fastest growing racial and ethnic group
a. African Americans
b. Arab
c. Native
d. Asian
Asian
The largest group making up what constitutes Latin Americans is
a. Puerto Ricans
b. Muslims
c. Mexicans
d. Cubans
Mexicans
____ are mistakenly considered to be the model minority
a. African Americans
b. Arab
c. Latin
d. Asian
Asian
Feelings of hopefulness and captivation of a new culture are part of the _____ place of culture shock
a. crisis
b. honeymoon
c. reorientation
d. resolution
honeymoon
A cultural group that typically deals with issues with eating disorders and sexually risky behaviors is
a. international students
b. elderly
c. transgenders
d. adolescents
adolescents
Intersexed is defined as an individual who
a. is two spirited
b. lives as the opposite sex without biological intervention
c. alters their biology
d. possesses both female and male genitalia
possesses both female and male genitalia
Some of the unique issues affecting ____ clients are grief, loss, physical challenges, and terminal illness
a. adolescent
b. elderly
c. transgender
d. international
elderly
Counselors should advocate for
a. reparative therapy
b. acceptance of sexual minorities
c. pain therapy
d. conversion therapy
acceptance of sexual minorities
A _____ is an intense generally short-term, time of distress in which a person's normal stress management skills are inadequate.
a. trauma
b. crisis
c. conflict
d. neglect
crisis
All of the following are considered forms of child abuse except
a. neglect
b. physical abuse
c. sexual abuse
d. separation
seperation
Behavior that is used to gain authority over one's relationship with an intimate partner
a. neglect
b. trauma
c. sexual exploitation
d. intimate partner violence
intimiate partner violence
The use of an uninvolved person to help with conflict resolution is
a. mediation
b. facilitation
c. negotiation
d. litigation
mediation [Show Less]