Cosmetology
Practice
exam(correctly
answered)
Bacteria - correct answersone celled microorganisms with both plant and animal
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characteristics
Viruses - correct answersmicroorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and
animals, including bacteria.
Parasites - correct answersplant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living
organism and draw their nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
Immunity - correct answersability of the body to destroy and resist infection
Sanitation - correct answersremoving all visible dirt and debris
Sterilization - correct answerscomplete elimination of all microbial life, including spores.
Only necessary when instruments have come in contact with blood.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration - correct answersregulates and
enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place.
MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet - correct answersInformation about hazardous
ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm
and over exposure, flammability and dada incase of fire, proper disposal guidelines and
medical information in case a reaction to product occurs.
EPA- Environmental Protection Agency - correct answersLicenses two types of
disinfectants used in salons; Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital products are safe
for cleaning blood and body fluids, Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the
bacteria that cause tuberculosis, which is more difficult to kill.
FDA- Food and drug administration - correct answersProhibits sale of antifungal
products for finger and toenails without a medical prescription.
Universal Precautions - correct answersa set of guidelines published by OSHA that
require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids
are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.
Cells - correct answersthe basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and
animals, and including human beings
Protoplasm - correct answerscolorless jelly like substance in cells in which food
elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present
Nucleus - correct answersThe dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
cytoplasm - correct answersAll the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus
Cell membrane - correct answersthin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates
what enters and leaves the cell
Mitosis - correct answersThe reproduction process in which cells divide into two
identical cells called daughter cells.
Metabolism - correct answersset of chemical reactions through which an organism
builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
anabolism - correct answersProcess of building up complex materials (proteins) from
simple materials
Catabolism - correct answersbreakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones
with release of energy
Tissue - correct answersgroup of similar cells that perform a particular function
Heart - correct answersCirculates the blood
Lungs - correct answersSupply Oxygen to the blood
Skin - correct answersforms external protective covering of the body
Skeletal system - correct answersthe physical foundation of the body. It is composed of
206 bones that vary in size and shame and are connected by moveable and immovable
joints.
Circulatory system - correct answersbody system consisting of the heart and blood
vessels that circulate blood through the body
Endocrine system - correct answersaffects the growth, development, sexual activities,
and health of the entire bod [Show Less]