Chapter 07-1: Urinary System—Part 1 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Portion of the urinary bladder: a. Hilum b.
... [Show More] Pylorus c. Fundus d. Medulla e. Trigone ANS: E REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 2. Glomerular means pertaining to: a. A tube leading from the kidney to the bladder b. Small balls of capillaries in the kidney c. A tube in the bladder d. A collecting chamber in the kidney e. The urinary bladder ANS: B REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 3. Meatal stenosis: a. Enlargement of an opening b. Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney c. Incision of an opening d. Widening of the bladder orifice e. Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body ANS: E REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 4. An electrolyte: a. Bilirubin b. Creatinine c. Albumin d. Sodium e. Glucose ANS: D REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 5. Nitrogenous waste: a. Creatinine b. Fatty acid c. Lipid d. Carbon dioxide e. Sugar Contact: [email protected] ANS: A REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 6. Combining form for renal pelvis: a. nephr/o b. cyst/o c. ren/o d. py/o e. pyel/o ANS: E REF: p. 225 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 7. Absence of (no) urine production: a. Diuresis b. Anuria c. Voiding d. Micturition e. Nocturia ANS: B REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 8. Surrounding the urinary bladder: a. Suprarenal b. Infrarenal c. Perivisceral d. Perivesical e. Perinephric ANS: D REF: p. 117 | p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 9. Uremia: a. Azotemia b. Hematuria c. Dysuria d. Cystitis e. Hemorrhage ANS: A REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 10. X-ray image of the urinary tract: a. Renal ultrasonography b. Kidneys-ureters-bladder (KUB) film c. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) d. Cystoscopy e. Renal dialysis ANS: B REF: p. 232 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 11. Oliguria: a. Nocturia b. Polyuria c. Scanty urination d. Bacteriuria e. Pus in the urine ANS: C REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 12. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: a. Polydipsia b. Glycosuria c. Polyuria d. Pituitary gland malfunction e. Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ANS: B REF: p. 231 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 13. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder: a. Herniorrhaphy b. Urethrocele c. Ureterocele d. Urethroileostomy e. Urethrostomy ANS: C REF: p. 78 | p. 225 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 14. Use of an artificial kidney machine: a. Renal biopsy b. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) c. Lithotripsy d. Hemodialysis e. Renal transplantation ANS: D REF: p. 234 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 15. Nephrolithotomy: a. Hardening of a stone b. Removal of the urinary bladder and kidney stones c. Removal of the kidney and stones d. Bladder calculi e. Incision to remove a renal calculus ANS: E REF: p. 224 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 16. Protein in the urine: a. Ketonuria b. Acetonuria c. Hyperbilirubinemia d. Bilirubinuria e. Albuminuria ANS: E REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 17. Renal abscess may lead to: a. Diabetes mellitus b. Pyuria c. Nephroptosis d. Ascites e. Diabetes insipidus ANS: B REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 18. Alkaline: a. Acidic b. pH c. Basic d. Acetone e. Water ANS: C REF: p. 228 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 19. A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia: a. Renal ischemia b. Essential hypertension c. Polycystic kidney d. Nephrotic syndrome e. Diabetes mellitus ANS: D REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 20. High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to: a. High pH of urine b. Acidosis c. Excessive elimination of fats d. Diabetes insipidus e. Low specific gravity ANS: B REF: p. 226 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 21. Childhood renal carcinoma: a. Hypernephroma b. Polycystic kidney c. Glomerulonephritis d. Wilms tumor e. Phenylketonuria ANS: D REF: p. 231 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 22. Urine is held in the bladder: a. Urinary incontinence b. Pyuria c. Polyuria d. Nocturia e. Urinary retention ANS: E REF: p. 227 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 23. Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood: a. Computed tomography (CT) scan b. Retrograde pyelogram (RP) c. BUN d. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) e. Creatinine clearance test ANS: C REF: p. 232 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 24. Nephrosclerosis: a. Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney b. Loss of protein in the urine c. A test of kidney function d. Prolapse of the kidney e. Excess fluid in the kidney ANS: A REF: p. 246 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 25. Lithotripsy: a. Renal transplant b. Use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones c. Radioscopic study d. Panendoscopy e. Foley catheterization ANS: B REF: p. 234 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Swelling; fluid in tissues: a. ademia b. edema c. edemia ANS: B REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 27. Visual examination of the bladder: a. sistoscopy b. cystascopy c. cystoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 233 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 28. Hardening of vessels in the kidney: a. nephroscherosis b. nephrosclerosis c. neferosclerosis ANS: B REF: p. 246 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 29. Protein in the urine: a. albuminuria b. albuminurea c. albumenuria ANS: A REF: p. 249 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 30. Stone: a. calkulus b. calculus c. calculis ANS: B REF: p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 31. Excessive thirst: a. polydipsia b. polydypsia c. polidipsia ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 32. Collecting area in the kidney: a. calics b. kalyx c. calyx ANS: C REF: p. 249 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 33. Inability to hold urine in bladder: a. incontenence b. incontinence c. incontinance ANS: B REF: p. 252 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 34. Chemical that carries an electrical charge: a. electrolite b. electricolyte c. electrolyte ANS: C REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 35. Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells: a. erithropoeitin b. erythropoietin c. erythropoeitin ANS: B REF: p. 250 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. nitrogenous b. nitrogenius ANS: A REF: p. 251 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. urinalysis b. urinanalysis ANS: A REF: p. 252 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. meatis b. meatus ANS: B REF: p. 250 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dysuria b. dysurea ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. abcess b. abscess ANS: B REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dyalysis b. dialysis ANS: B REF: p. 251 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. medulla b. medula ANS: A REF: p. 250 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pyleogram b. pyelogram ANS: B REF: p. 252 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. vesicorectal b. visicorectal ANS: A REF: p. 252 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. 45. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. creatinine b. cretatinine ANS: A REF: p. 249 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the urinary system. MATCHING Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abscess b. albuminuria c. catheter d. creatinine e. cystoscopy f. edema g. electrolyte h. erythropoietin i. glomerulonephritis j. hematuria k. meatal stenosis l. micturition m. nephrolithiasis n. nephrosclerosis o. pyelography p. renal ischemia q. secondary hypertension r. uremia s. ureteroneocystostomy t. urinary incontinence 1. X-ray record (image) of the renal pelvis and urinary tract 2. Holding back of blood supply to the kidney 3. A tube for withdrawing and inserting fluid 4. Act of urination 5. Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase production of red blood cells 6. Narrowing of the opening of the urinary tract to the outside of the body 7. Sodium and potassium, for example 8. High blood pressure due to kidney disease 9. Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces 10. Collection of pus 11. Hardening of arterioles in the kidney 12. Visual examination of the urinary bladder 13. Protein in the urine 14. High levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood 15. Inability to hold urine in the bladder 16. A nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine 17. Renal calculi 18. Inflammation of the small balls of capillaries in the kidney 19. Blood in the urine 20. An anastomosis 1. ANS: O REF: p. 233 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 2. ANS: P REF: p. 79 | p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 3. ANS: C REF: p. 236 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 4. ANS: L REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 5. ANS: H REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 6. ANS: K REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 7. ANS: G REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 8. ANS: Q REF: p. 231 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 9. ANS: F REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 10. ANS: A REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 11. ANS: N REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 12. ANS: E REF: p. 233 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. 13. ANS: B REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 14. ANS: R REF: p. 227 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 15. ANS: T REF: p. 227 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 16. ANS: D REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 17. ANS: M REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 18. ANS: I REF: p. 229 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 19. ANS: J REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 20. ANS: S REF: p. 236 OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the urinary system. Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings. a. bilirubinuria b. glycosuria c. hematuria d. ketonuria e. pH f. proteinuria g. pyuria h. sediment 21. Sugar in the urine—a sign of diabetes mellitus 22. Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood 23. Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of white blood cells (WBCs) and pus 24. Presence of abnormal particles in urine—cells, bacteria, casts 25. Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine 26. Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease 27. High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine 28. Accumulation of albumin in urine due to leaky glomeruli 21. ANS: B REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 22. ANS: C REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 23. ANS: G REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 24. ANS: H REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 25. ANS: E REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 26. ANS: A REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 27. ANS: D REF: p. 243 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 28. ANS: F REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. abscess b. catheter c. diabetes insipidus d. edema e. essential hypertension f. renal cell carcinoma g. secondary hypertension h. stricture 29. High blood pressure that is idiopathic 30. Malignant tumor of the kidney 31. High blood pressure caused by kidney disease 32. A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid 33. Collection of pus 34. Swelling, fluid in tissues 35. Inadequate secretion of ADH 36. A narrowed area in a tube 29. ANS: E REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 30. ANS: F REF: p. 231 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 31. ANS: G REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 32. ANS: B REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 33. ANS: A REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 34. ANS: D REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 35. ANS: C REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 36. ANS: H REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. painful urination b. bedwetting c. collection of pus d. pertaining to the outer section of an organ e. blood in the urine f. excessive urination g. pertaining to the inner section of an organ h. excessive urea in the bloodstream i. malignant tumor of the kidney j. pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder 37. Hematuria 38. Diuresis 39. Abscess 40. Uremia 41. Perivesical 42. Dysuria 43. Cortical 44. Medullary 45. Renal cell carcinoma 46. Enuresis 37. ANS: E REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 38. ANS: F REF: p. 227 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 39. ANS: C REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 40. ANS: H REF: p. 227 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 41. ANS: J REF: p. 117 | p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 42. ANS: A REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 43. ANS: D REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 44. ANS: G REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 45. ANS: I REF: p. 231 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 46. ANS: B REF: p. 244 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. arteriole b. calyx c. hilum d. meatus e. nephron f. renal tubule g. trigone h. renal vein i. ureter j. urethra 47. Tube carrying urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder 48. Cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis 49. Opening or canal 50. Microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration 51. Small artery 52. Functional unit of the kidney; about one million in each kidney 53. Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body 54. Triangular area in the urinary bladder 55. Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney 56. Depression or hollow in that part of an organ (such as the kidney) where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave 47. ANS: I REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 48. ANS: B REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 49. ANS: D REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 50. ANS: F REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 51. ANS: A REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 52. ANS: E REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 53. ANS: J REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 54. ANS: G REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 55. ANS: H REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 56. ANS: C REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. catheter b. cortex c. creatinine d. electrolyte e. erythropoietin f. glomerulus g. medulla h. renal pelvis i. urinary bladder j. voiding 57. Central collecting region in the kidney 58. Chemical element carrying an electrical charge when dissolved in water; sodium and potassium are examples 59. Tube for injecting or removing fluids 60. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of red blood cells by bone marrow 61. Inner region of an organ 62. Outer region of an organ 63. Tiny ball of capillaries in outer area of kidney 64. Urination; micturition 65. Nitrogenous waste product of muscle metabolism excreted in urine 66. Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine 57. ANS: H REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 58. ANS: D REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 59. ANS: A REF: p. 221 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 60. ANS: E REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 61. ANS: G REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 62. ANS: B REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 63. ANS: F REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 64. ANS: J REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 65. ANS: C REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 66. ANS: I REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. arteriole b. calyx c. catheter d. cortex e. creatinine f. electrolyte g. erythropoietin h. filtration i. glomerular (Bowman) capsule j. glomerulus k. hilum l. kidney 67. Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis 68. Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine 69. Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave 70. Small artery 71. Process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter 72. Outer region of an organ 73. Chemical element that carries an electrical charge 74. Tiny ball of capillaries in the kidney 75. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow 76. One of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region 67. ANS: B REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 68. ANS: E REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 69. ANS: K REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 70. ANS: A REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 71. ANS: H REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 72. ANS: D REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 73. ANS: F REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 74. ANS: I REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 75. ANS: G REF: p. 221 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 76. ANS: L REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. K + b. meatus c. nephron d. nitrogenous waste e. reabsorption f. renal artery g. renal pelvis h. renal tubules i. renal vein j. trigone 77. Substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine 78. Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney 79. Triangular area in the urinary bladder 80. Potassium, an electrolyte regulated by the kidney—essential for muscle and nerve function 81. Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where urine is formed 82. Opening or canal 83. Process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the blood vessel 84. Blood vessels that carries blood away from the kidney 85. Microscopic tubes in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration 86. Central collecting region in the kidney 77. ANS: D REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 78. ANS: F REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 79. ANS: J REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 80. ANS: A REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 81. ANS: C REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 82. ANS: B REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 83. ANS: E REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 84. ANS: I REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 85. ANS: H REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 86. ANS: G REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. a. medulla b. Na+ c. renin d. urea and uric acid e. ureters f. urethra g. urinary bladder h. urination (voiding) 87. Hormone secreted by the kidney 88. Inner region of an organ 89. Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine 90. Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine 91. Process of expelling urine 92. Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body 93. Tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder 94. Sodium, an electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys 87. ANS: C REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 88. ANS: A REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 89. ANS: D REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 90. ANS: G REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 91. ANS: H REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 92. ANS: F REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 93. ANS: E REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. 94. ANS: B REF: p. 222 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system. Match the following terms with the meanings. a. caliceal b. caliectasis c. cystectomy d. cystitis e. cystostomy f. glomerular capsule g. meatal stenosis h. nephropathy i. nephroptosis j. paranephric 95. New opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body 96. Prolapse (dropping) of a kidney 97. Pertaining to a calyx 98. Narrowing of the opening of the urethra to the outside of the body 99. Widening, dilation of a calyx 100. Enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus 101. Disease of a kidney 102. Removal of the urinary bladder 103. Pertaining to near the kidney 104. Inflammation of the urinary bladder 95. ANS: E REF: p. 223 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 96. ANS: I REF: p. 224 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 97. ANS: A REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 98. ANS: G REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 99. ANS: B REF: p. 188 | p. 223 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 100. ANS: F REF: p. 221 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 101. ANS: H REF: p. 81 | p. 224 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 102. ANS: C REF: p. 245 | p. 248 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 103. ANS: J REF: p. 117 | p. 224 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 104. ANS: D REF: p. 223 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. Match the following terms with their meanings. a. albuminuria b. azotemia c. bacteriuria d. ketonuria e. ketosis (ketoacidosis) f. nephrolithiasis g. nocturia h. polydipsia i. renal colic j. renal ischemia k. urethral stricture l. vesicoureteral reflux 105. Condition of excess nitrogen in the blood 106. Spasms of pain from stones in the kidney 107. Condition of ketones in the blood and tissues 108. Frequent, excessive urination at night 109. Condition of much thirst 110. Returning (backing up) of fluid from the urinary bladder to the ureters 111. Protein present in the urine 112. Holding back blood from the kidney 113. Microorganisms in the urine 114. Ketones in the urine 115. Abnormal narrowing of the urethra 116. Abnormal condition of kidney stones 105. ANS: B REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 106. ANS: I REF: p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 107. ANS: E REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 108. ANS: G REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 109. ANS: H REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 110. ANS: L REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 111. ANS: A REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 112. ANS: J REF: p. 79 | p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 113. ANS: C REF: p. 226 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 114. ANS: D REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 115. ANS: K REF: p. 225 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. 116. ANS: F REF: p. 230 OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records. Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions. a. glomerulonephritis b. interstitial nephritis c. nephrolithiasis d. nephrotic syndrome e. polycystic kidney disease f. pyelonephritis 117. Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma 118. Kidney stones (renal calculi) 119. Inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules 120. Multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney 121. Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney 122. Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine 117. ANS: F REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 118. ANS: C REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 119. ANS: B REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 120. ANS: E REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 121. ANS: A REF: p. 229 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 122. ANS: D REF: p. 230 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. OTHER Complete the following terms from their definitions. 1. Dilation of a calyx: cali__________ ANS: ectasis REF: p. 188 | p. 223 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 2. Scanty urination: __________uria ANS: olig REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 3. Disease of the kidney: nephro__________ ANS: pathy REF: p. 81 | p. 224 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 4. Bacteria in the urine: bacteri__________ ANS: uria REF: p. 226 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 5. Excessive thirst: poly__________ ANS: dipsia REF: p. 226 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 6. Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis: __________lithotomy ANS: pyelo REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 7. Protein in the urine: __________uria ANS: albumin REF: p. 226 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 8. Visual examination of the urinary bladder: __________scopy ANS: cysto REF: p. 233 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 9. Crushing of a stone: litho__________ ANS: tripsy REF: p. 234 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. 10. Sugar in the urine: __________uria ANS: glycos REF: p. 242 | p. 247 OBJ: Recall pathology of the urinary system. Give meanings for the following combining forms. 11. cyst/o: __________ ANS: urinary bladder REF: p. 223 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 12. pyel/o: __________ ANS: renal pelvis REF: p. 225 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 13. vesic/o: __________ ANS: urinary bladder REF: p. 225 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 14. lith/o: __________ ANS: stone REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 15. ren/o: __________ ANS: kidney REF: p. 225 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 16. albumin/o: __________ ANS: protein albumin REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 17. hydr/o: __________ ANS: water REF: p. 224 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 18. py/o: __________ ANS: pus REF: p. 227 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 19. azot/o: __________ ANS: nitrogen REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 20. olig/o: __________ ANS: scanty REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. Give meanings for the following suffixes. 21. -ptosis: __________ ANS: prolapse REF: p. 82 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 22. -tripsy: __________ ANS: crushing REF: p. 227 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 23. -stenosis: __________ ANS: narrowing REF: p. 289 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 24. -lysis: __________ ANS: destruction separation REF: p. 111 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 25. -ectasis: __________ ANS: widening stretching dilation REF: p. 188 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 26. -megaly: __________ ANS: enlargement REF: p. 81 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 27. -poietin: __________ ANS: formation REF: p. 221 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 28. -uria: __________ ANS: urine condition REF: p. 227 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 29. -sclerosis: __________ ANS: hardening REF: p. 83 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 30. -ole: __________ ANS: small little REF: p. 84 OBJ: Define and review word parts. Give the meanings for the following prefixes. 31. anti-: __________ ANS: against REF: p. 113 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 32. peri-: __________ ANS: surrounding REF: p. 117 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 33. retro-: __________ ANS: back behind REF: p. 118 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 34. poly-: __________ ANS: much many REF: p. 117 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 35. dys-: __________ ANS: bad painful difficult abnormal REF: p. 114 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 36. dia-: __________ ANS: complete through REF: p. 114 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 37. en-: __________ ANS: in within REF: p. 115 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 38. a-, an-: __________ ANS: no not without REF: p. 111 OBJ: Define and review word parts. Give suffixes or combining forms for the following. 39. New opening: __________ ANS: -stomy stomy REF: p. 83 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 40. Incision: __________ ANS: -tomy tomy REF: p. 83 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 41. Disease condition: __________ ANS: -pathy pathy REF: p. 82 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 42. Removal: __________ ANS: -ectomy ectomy REF: p. 79 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 43. Record: __________ ANS: -gram gram REF: p. 80 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 44. Surgical repair: __________ ANS: -plasty plasty REF: p. 82 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 45. Blood condition: __________ ANS: -emia emia REF: p. 79 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 46. Thirst: __________ ANS: dips/o REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 47. Night: __________ ANS: noct/o REF: p. 226 OBJ: Define and review word parts. 48. Blood vessel: __________ ANS: angi/o REF: p. 76 OBJ: Define and review word parts. [Show Less]