According to the Belmont Report, respect for persons usually demands that subjects...
(Ans- enter into research voluntarily & with adequate
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According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: (Ans- Justice
A poorly designed protocol is considered unethical because...
(Ans- research subjects may be put at risk or inconvenienced for insufficient reason
When should an IRB suspend or terminate approval of research?
(Ans- When it is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements
A quorum for a convened IRB meeting requires the presence of...
(Ans- a nonscientific member
What is required in research involving no more than minimal risk with children?
(Ans- Adequate provisions are made for assent of the child and permission of parent or guardian
Federal regulations require each IRB to have written procedures for...
(Ans- initial & continuing review of research and for reporting its findings and actions to the investigator and the institution
What are the 3 ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report?
(Ans- Respect for Persons, Justice, & Beneficence
An example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
(Ans- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits & a minimization of risks.
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation of which study?
(Ans- Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)"
What is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects?
(Ans- Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of:
(Ans- Respect for Persons
Which study is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human subject protection? [Show Less]