bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ - hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss - Graves
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weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress - addisons disease
doubling the dose of steroids
cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - ectodermal dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? - cleiodcranial dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone - Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - PDL
Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - medial nasal process
maxillary process
failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA - cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) - Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - hypocalcified teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition - fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm - 4ppm
normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx - amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic - dentogenisis imperfecta
mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression - syphillis
___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals - gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors? - taurodontism
overweight, hypertension
Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics - acute herpactic gingivostomatitis
pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics
long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with a scar - major apthous ulcers
mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside the mucocel is ____ (mucus) - injured salivary gland
treat with excision
saliva,mucous
A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor - 1.8ml
36mg
0.018mg of EP
t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash hands before and after removing gloves ? - true
Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ - daily
to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by doing a ___ test using biological indicators ___ - spore test
Tx for tetracycline staining? - best to leave alone
____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer acidic PH - xerostomia
____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant - baby bottle syndrome
a patient on steriods will need ___ - supplemenation
a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not - GI
syncope does not induce GI symptoms
T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI - false
correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____
chest pain
upset stomach
pounding heart beat
left arm
jaw jerk
pain
indigestion - all except indigestion and upset stomach
angina
patienttakes nitroglycerine tablet with no effect in 5 min, you give a second and third tablet and still nothing happens. Patient is most likley have a ____ - Myocaridal infarction
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