bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____
hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss
Graves
... [Show More] disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold
hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress
addisons disease
doubling the dose of steroids
cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan
ectodermal dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis?
cleiodcranial dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone
Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX
PDL
Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____
medial nasal process
maxillary process
failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA
cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction)
Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth
hypocalcified teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition
fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm
4ppm
normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx
amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic
dentogenisis imperfecta
mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression
syphillis
___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals
gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors?
taurodontism
overweight, hypertension [Show Less]