CCRP Exam Prep 2023/2024 (300 QUESTIONS)| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS UPGRADED A PASS
Who was tried in the Nuremburg Military Tribunals and why? Correct
... [Show More] Answer: Doctors who committed war crimes against humanity including medical experiments on concentration camp inmates and other human subjects without consent
What was the outcome of the Nuremburg Military Tribunals? Correct Answer: After 140 days of proceedings with testimony of 85 witnesses and submission of 1,500 documents, American judges convicted 16 doctors on 8/20/1947. Seven were sentenced to death and executed 6/2/1948.
What historical document was born from the Nuremberg Military Tribunals? Correct Answer: The Nuremberg Code (1947)
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), all unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury... Correct Answer: should be avoided
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), voluntary consent of the human subject is... Correct Answer: absolutely essential
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the experiment must yield.... Correct Answer: generalizable knowledge that could not be obtained in any other way and is not random and unnecessary in nature
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), animal experimentation should... Correct Answer: precede human experimentation
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), no experiment should be conducted if there is reason to believe... Correct Answer: death of disabling injury will occur
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the degree of risk to subject should... Correct Answer: never exceed the humanitarian importance of the problem
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), risk to subjects should be minimized through... Correct Answer: proper preparations
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), experiments should only be conducted by... Correct Answer: scientifically qualified investigators
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), subjects should always be at liberty to... Correct Answer: withdraw from experiments
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), investigators must be ready to end an experiment at any stage if... Correct Answer: there is cause to believe that continuing the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or death to the subject
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) emphasized what? Correct Answer: Brought about by the need for human research as opposed to human experimentation and better defined the criteria for consent
What organization originally adopted the Declaration of Helsinki? Correct Answer: The World Medical Association General Assembly
What did the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) provide recommendations for? Correct Answer: Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects [Show Less]