"Surveillance" is defined as - correct answer Ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data used to describe and monitor a health
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An Open Head Injury occurs when the skull is broken and the brain is exposed- true or false - correct answer True
An Acquired Brain Injury is an injury that - correct answer occurs after birth and is not hereditary or congenital, and includes TBI
Men sustain brain injury nearly 2-3 times more than men- true or false - correct answer true
An internal injury cause by tumors, blood clots, strokes, or seizures is an example of an ABI but not TBI - correct answer True other examples of ABI but TBI include inhaling or consuming toxic agents
Accredited Brain Injury Program have to demonstrate that they are in compliance with - correct answer Both quality and performance standards
Without treatment, individuals with brain injury are likely to become homeless, institutionalized in mental facility, or imprisoned - true or false - correct answer true
What type of care setting is focused on saving the individual's life and preserving further injury - correct answer Acute Hospital Setting
Persons with ABI most likely to have difficulty accessing services are - correct answer individuals with cognitive impairments but lacking physical disability. Also individuals with problem behaviors. Plus individuals without an effective advocate or social support system
The Brain Injury Association estimates that only _____ amount of individuals with BI have adequate funding for long term treatment - correct answer 5%
Medicaid is an example of public funds- true or false - correct answer True
In the US there are at least ______ individuals living with TBI - correct answer 5.3 million
What is the leading cause of death from TBI - correct answer The leading cause of death from TBI is other
Two Example of national accreditation agencies are - correct answer CARF (Rehab Accreditation Commission) and JCAHO (Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organization
The TBI Grant Program provides seed money for - correct answer integration of services and establishment of policy. Also Procurement of financial support
The single most important piece of legislation related to brain injury was the TBI Act of 1996- true or false - correct answer true
How Many Americans Experience the onset of long-term disability following TBI each year - correct answer 80,000-90,000
It is estimated that TBI cost - correct answer $60 billion annually
Traumatic Brain injury is defined as - correct answer caused by an external force
What percentages of TBI are considered moderate injuries - correct answer 10-30%
What was important about the Olmstead decision - correct answer Challenged state, federal, and local governments to provide community based services
The TBI Act Accommodation of 2000 provided the CDC with support to expand: - correct answer Sate Surveillance and Prevention programs
The number one cause of TBI injury is - correct answer falls
In a study conducted by Kraus et al 1989, what percentage of adults with brain injury tested positive for blood alcohol? - correct answer 56%
What percentages of TBIs are due to transportation related injury - correct answer 25%
Motor vehicle accidents surpassed falls as the number one cause of TBI fatalities true or false - correct answer false it is other
The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation research provided funding to establish: - correct answer TBI model system of care
The TBI grant program is administered by: - correct answer Health Resources and Services Admin (HRSA)
The NIDRR website that provides online resources for outcome measures for persons with BI is - correct answer Center on Outcome Measures in Brain Injury (COMBI)
Non accidental trauma is the cause of at least ______ deaths from head trauma in children under two years old - correct answer 80%
what precent of fire arm related TBIs result in death? - correct answer 91% of firearm related TBIs result in death
According to the medical model who is the power person? - correct answer the doctor, physician, or therapist
According to the the interdependence model the person with the power is - correct answer the person with disability
interaction styles that facilitates outcome goals, partnerships, and agreement - correct answer PEAL, No blame, Can vs Can't
Integration expects that people fit in and reach for similar standards- true or false - correct answer true, this is why it does not work for people with disabilities
The term active treatment refers to - correct answer An interaction intended to result in greater independence, autonomy, and empowerment
In the medical model it is the patent's responsibility to - correct answer to cooperate with the treatment team
When is the medical model the most appropriate to use - correct answer When the goal is to address sickness or to establish medical stability
Behavioral research suggests that human behaviors develop and continue because of their desirable effect on the individual - true/false - correct answer true
Mutual reinforcement is characterized by an exchange of reinforcers - correct answer between two or more people
An example of promoting self-determination in the Human Services is: - correct answer Instituting change through legislature, consumer based financial control, educating the community, developing leadership skills among people with disabilities, person-center planning, and gathering/analyzing data to improve services
The creation or prolonging of negativity reciprocal interactions (such as being overly corrective, disempowering, or using unnecessary restrictive comments/actions) is an example of mutually reinforcing interactions- true/ false - correct answer false
Staff operating from a stance of can versus can't are not likely to encourage inclusion or support a person's interest-true/ false - correct answer false, can versus can't supports a person's interest, allows for inclusion, and offers the individual the dignity of risk
The concept of no blame proposes that if people are predisposed to behave in certain situations, then holding them at fault or blaming for unwanted actions makes good sense- true/ false - correct answer false literally not blame in a no blame program
Self determination builds the principles of - correct answer Informed consent, right to refuse
Self-determination revolves around - correct answer freedom, authority, support, and responsibility
The interdependent paradigm sees the problem of disability as - correct answer the interdependence model sees the problem with disabilities as limited or non-existent support for differences
Five desired interactional components include: - correct answer the persona providing the assistance is Positive Early, acts this way All the time, is Reinforcing accomplishments and Looks for opportunities to facilitate independence
The rehab process often involves simple techniques and procedures by a single person true or false - correct answer false the rehab process involves many techniques and procedures done by many people [Show Less]