CASI C473 Care of Older Adult Questions and Answers- Western Governors University
The nurse is setting up an education session with an
... [Show More] 85-year-old
patient who will be going home on anticoagulant therapy. Which strategy
would reflect consideration of aging changes that may exist with this
patient?
A. Show a colorful video about anticoagulation therapy.
B. Present all the information in one session just before discharge.
C. Give the patient pamphlets about the medications to read at home.
D. Develop large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information
presented.
2. When developing the plan of care for an older adult who is
hospitalized for an acute illness, the nurse should
A. use a standardized geriatric nursing care plan.
B. plan for likely long-term-care transfer to allow additional time for
recovery.
C. consider the preadmission functional abilities when setting patient
goals.
D. minimize activity level during hospitalization.
3. Which information obtained by the home health nurse when making a
visit to an 88-year-old with mild forgetfulness is of the most concern?
A. The patient's son uses a marked pillbox to set up the patient's
medications weekly.
B. The patient has lost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) during the last month.
C. The patient is cared for by a daughter during the day and stays with a
son at night.
D. The patient tells the nurse that a close friend recently died.
Rationale: A 10-pound weight loss may be an indication of elder neglect or
depression and requires further assessment by the nurse.
4. A 70-year-old client asks the nurse to explain to her about
hypertension. An appropriate response by the nurse as to why older
clients often have hypertension is due to:
A. Myocardial muscle damage
B. Reduction in physical activity
C. Ingestion of foods high in sodium
D. Accumulation of plaque on arterial walls
5. In reviewing changes in the older adult, the nurse recognizes that
which of the following statements related to cognitive functioning in the
older client is true?
A. Delirium is usually easily distinguished from irreversible dementia.
B. Therapeutic drug intoxication is a common cause of senile dementia.
C. Reversible systemic disorders are often implicated as a cause of
delirium.
D. Cognitive deterioration is an inevitable outcome of the human aging
process.
6. Which of the following statements accurately reflects data that the
nurse should use in planning care to meet the needs of the older adult?
A. 50% of older adults have two chronic health problems.
B. Cancer is the most common cause of death among older adults.
C. Nutritional needs for both younger and older adults are essentially the
same.
D. Adults older than 65 years of age are the greatest users of
prescription medications.
7. The nurse is aware that the majority of older adults:
A. Live alone
B. Live in institutional settings
C. Are unable to care for themselves
D. Are actively involved in their community
8. The nurse works with elderly clients in a wellness screening clinic on
a weekly basis. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is
the most therapeutic regarding their mobility?
A. "Your shoulder pain is normal for your age."
B. "Continue to exercise your joints regularly to your tolerance level."
C. "Why don't you begin walking 3 to 4 miles a day, and we'll evaluate
how you feel next week."
D. "Don't worry about taking that combination of medications since your
doctor has prescribed them."
9. The nurse, preparing to discharge an 81-year-old client from the
hospital, recognizes that the majority of older adults:
A. Require institutional care
B. Have no social or family support
C. Are unable to afford any medical treatment
D. Are capable of taking charge of their own lives
10. Which of the following responses by an older-adult client is most
reflective of a need for further education by the nurse regarding the
physiological changes associated with the older adult?
A. "I call a cab if I want to go out after dark."
B. "I can't help worrying about becoming forgetful."
C. "I have my eyes checked regularly. Can't afford to fall."
D. "I really enjoy eating good vanilla ice cream, but I have cut way
down." 0%
11. Which of the following statements made by a family member of a
client recently diagnosed with early stages of Alzheimer's disease is most
reflective of an understanding of this disease process?
A. "Dad has always been a fighter; he'll fight this too. He won't give up."
B. "We have an appointment with his care provider to see about
medication therapy."
C. "Good thing we found out about this early so we can prevent this from
getting worse."
D. "We have a made arrangements to discuss nursing home placement
for dad."
12. The nurse is planning client education for an older adult being
prepared for discharge home after hospitalization for a cardiac problem.
Which nursing action addresses the most commonly determined need for
this age-group?
A. Suggest that he purchase an emergency in-home alert system.
B. Arrange for the client to receive meals delivered to his home daily.
C. Encourage the client to use a compartmentalized pill storage
container for his daily medications.
D. Provide only written document describing the medications the client is
currently prescribed.
13. An assisted living facility has provided its clients with an educational
program on safe administration of prescribed medications. Which
statement made by an older-adult client reflects the best understanding
of safe self-administration of medications?
A. "I don't seem to have problems with side effects, but I'll let my doctor
know if something happens."
B. "I'm lucky since my daughter is really good about keeping up with my
medications."
C. "I'll be sure to read the inserts and ask the pharmacist if I don't
understand something."
D. "It shouldn't be too hard to keep it straight since I don't have any
really serious health issues."
14. Which of the following client statements regarding self-medication
administration by an older-adult client requires follow-up teaching by the
nurse?
A. "I take all the pills ordered once a day at bedtime, so I'm less likely to
forget them."
B. "I have one pill that needs cut in half. I am going to ask the pharmacist
to do that for me."
C. "The pharmacist said to keep my pills away from the sunlight, so I put
them inside the kitchen cabinet."
D. "My daughter comes over each morning and puts my pills into a
container that sorts them by the time they are due."
15. Which of the following statements made by an older-adult client
poses the greatest concern for the nurse conducting an assessment
regarding the clients adjustment to the aging process?
A. "I use to enjoy dancing and jogging so much, but now I have arthritis
in my knees so that it's hard to even walk."
B. "I've given my grandchildren money for college so they can live a
better life than I had."
C. "Growing old certainly presents all sorts of challenges. I wish I knew
then what I know now."
D. "As I age I've found its harder to do the things I love doing, but I guess
it will all be over soon enough."
16. Of the following options, which is the greatest barrier to providing
quality health care to the older-adult client?
A. Poor client compliance resulting from generalized diminished capacity
B. Inadequate health insurance coverage for the group as a whole
C. Insufficient research to provide a basis for effective geriatric health
care
D. Preconceived assumptions regarding the lifestyles and attitudes of
this group
17. The nurse defines ageism most accurately as:
A. The undervaluing of individuals based on their age.
B. Perception of a person's worth based on productivity
C. Biases directed towards individuals considered aged
D. Discrimination based on an individual's increasing age
18. A nurse is caring for an older adult client preparing for discharge to
a nursing center after having hip surgery. Which of the following nursing
responses is most therapeutic with a client's concern that she, will never
go back home?
A. "What makes you think that this transfer to the nursing center will be
permanent?"
B. "The reason for this transfer is only to support you while you continue
to recuperate."
C. "The decision to stay in the nursing center is yours to make. When you
want to leave no one will stop you."
D. "The nursing center is a lovely place with a wonderful staff of caring
people. Just give it a chance. You may like it."
19. A nurse caring for older adults in an assistive living facility
recognizes that a clients quality of life needs are best determined by:
A. Excellent physical, social, and emotional nursing assessments
B. A working knowledge of this age-group's developmental needs
C. A therapeutic nurse-client relationship that facilitates communication
D. The client's need for complete physical, emotional, and cognitive care
20.Which of the following statements made by a nurse reflects the best
understanding of the health value of conducting a blood pressure (BP)
screening at a senior citizens centers health fair?
A. "This is a high risk group, so assessing BP allows us to identify clients
at risk and send them for treatment."
B. "Older adults enjoy health fairs, so it's a good place to screen
substantial numbers of clients for hypertension."
C. "Hypertension doesn't present symptoms early on, so screening elder
adults is a wonderful preventive measure."
D. "Blood pressure problems are common among this group, so it's a
good way to monitor the effectiveness of their medications."
21. The three common conditions affecting cognition in the older adults
are:
A. Stroke, MI, Cancer
B. Cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Stroke
C. Delirium, Depression, Dementia
D. Blindness, Hearing loss, Stroke
22. A client has been recently diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When
teaching the family about the prognosis, the nurse must explain that:
A. Diet and exercise can slow the process considerably
B. It usually progresses gradually with a deterioration of function
C. Many individuals can be cured if the diagnosis is made early
D. Few clients live more than 3 years after the diagnosis
23. An overall, general assessment of an older adult patient is best
performed in which setting?
A. During a meal.
B. During assessment of vital signs.
C. While assisting a patient with a bath.
D. When assisting a patient during a walk.
24.When caring for the older adult, it is important to:
A. Repeat oneself often because older adults are forgetful.
B. Treat the client as an individual with a unique history of his or her
own.
C. Be aware that older adults are no longer interested in sex.
D. Disregard the older adult's experiences because older people are too
old-fashioned to be of value today.
25.When administering a mental status examination to a patient with
delirium, the nurse should
A. give the examination when the patient is well-rested.
B. choose a place without distracting environmental stimuli.
C. reorient the patient as needed during the examination.
D. medicate the patient first to reduce anxiety.
26.When performing a comprehensive geriatric assessment of an older
adult, focus of the nursing assessment is on the patient's:
A. Physical signs of aging.
B. Immunological function.
C. Functional abilities.
D. Chronic illness.
27. Of the following, which describes dementia?
A. Quick onset, irreversible
B. Slow onset, chronic
C. Acute onset, reversible
D. Progressive, terminal
28.When a fall results in injury and hospitalization, a cycle of disuse may
occur over time. When establishing a care plan for the patient and family
to prevent this, it is important to remember disuse is most likely a result
of:
A. Decreasing muscle strength.
B. Decreased joint mobility.
C. Fear of repeated falls.
D. Changes in sensory perception.
29. What is the best resource (of those listed below) for identifying
information regarding an older adult's current functional ability?
A. Psychological tests and related exams
B. Diagnostic x-rays and lab tests
C. Family members who visit occasionally and call weekly
D. Neighbor who visits daily and helps the person to the store weekly.
30. When caring for an older adult patient, the nurse uses the following
interventions to accommodate visual changes with age:
A. Eye glasses in the bedside table.
B. Adequate lighting and uncluttered walkways.
C. Draw drapes in room to prevent glare.
D. Keep bedside rails down.
31. A 76-year-old adult female is brought to a neighborhood client after
being found wandering around the local park. The client appears
disheveled and reports being hungry. Which of the following assessment
and interview findings would cause the nurse to suspect elder abuse?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Falls asleep in the examination room
B. Repeatedly states, "Don't hurt me."
C. Chafing around wrists and ankles
D. Bruises in various stages of healing
32. One reason for medication problems in the elderly is that
1. Regular use of laxatives increases absorption of medications
2. Decreased renal function slows excretion of drugs
3. Enhanced sense of taste of medications
4. Increased perception of pain from injections [Show Less]