Chapter 1 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System
CARDIOPULMONARY ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY ESSENTIALS OF RESPIRATORY
CARE 6TH EDITION - TEST
... [Show More] BANK
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following are primary components of the upper airway?
a. nose, oral cavity, pharynx
b. larynx, trachea, and bronchi
c. nose, oral cavity, larynx and trachea
d. nose, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea
ANS: A
Feedback
A The nose, oral cavity, and pharynx are the primary structures that compose the upper B The trachea and bronchi and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the lower C The trachea and subglottic part of the larynx are located in the lower airway.
D The trachea and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the lower airway.
PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Upper Airway
OBJ: 1
2. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nose?
a. conduct gas and food to lower airway
b. humidfy inspired gas
c. filter the inspired gas
d. warm the inspired gas
ANS: A
Feedback
A The nose serves as passageway for gas, not food, to the lower airway.
B The nose humidifies,, warms, and filters the inspired gas.
C The nose humidifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas.
D The nose humdifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas.
PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 3
3. Which of the following are functions of the upper airway?
1. Conduction of gas to lower airway
2. Prevent foreign materials from entering lower airway
III. Warm, filter, and humdify inspired gas
1. Aid in speech and smell
a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, III, and IV b. I, II, and III only d. I, II, and IV ANS: A
Feedback
A The upper airway performs all of the listed functions
B The upper airway performs all of the listed functions
C The upper airway performs all of the listed functions
D The upper airway performs all of the listed functions
PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Upper Airway
OBJ: 2
4. Which structures form the upper third of the nose?
1. Nasal bones
2. Frontal process of maxilla
III. Lateral nasal cartilage
1. Greater alar cartilage
a. I and II only c. I. II, and IV b. I , II, and III only d. I, II, III, and ANS: A
Feedback
A The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of B The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of C The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of D The upper third of the nose is composed of teh nasal bones and frontal process of PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 4
5. Which structure form the lower two-thirds of the nose?
1. Lateral nasal cartilage
2. Lesser and greater alar cartilages
III. Septal cartilage
1. Fibrous fatty tissue
a. I, II, III, and IV c. I, II, and IV
b. I, II, and III only d. I. III, and IV ANS: A
Feedback
A All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose
B All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose
C All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose
D All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose
PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose OBJ: 4
6. What is the term for widening of the nostrils that can occur during
respiratory distress?
a. nasal flaring c. retractions
b. alar collapse d. grunting
ANS: A
Feedback
A Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory
B Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory C Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory D Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: The Nose|Clinical Connection
1-1: Flaring Nostrils
OBJ: 5
7. Which of the following structures form the anterior nasal septum?
1. Septal cartilage
2. Vomer
III. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
1. Frontal process of maxilla [Show Less]