Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Correct Answer: Scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially-significant
... [Show More] Bx and for developing technology of Bx change that is practical and applicable. ABA is an applied science.
Definition of Science Correct Answer: Systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world. It's based on determinism.
Purpose of Science Correct Answer: To achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomena under study. In ABA, the phenomena are socially-important Bx.
3 Levels of Scientific Understanding Correct Answer: DPC - Description, Prediction, Control
Description Correct Answer: Systematic observations that can be quantified and classified. One of the 3 levels of scientific understanding.
Prediction Correct Answer: Two events may regularly occur at the same time. AKA, covariation, correlation. One of the 3 levels of scientific understanding.
Control Correct Answer: Functional relation. Experimental demonstration that manipulating one event results in another event. AKA, causation. The highest level of scientific understanding.
6 Attitudes of Science/Philosophical Assumptions Correct Answer: DEERPP - Determinism, Empiricism, Experimentation, Replication, Parsimony, Philosophical Doubt.
Determinism Correct Answer: The world is an orderly, predictable place. Cause/effect. If/then.
Empiricism Correct Answer: Facts, experimental, data-based, driven by observation and experience. Requires quantification and detailed description.
Experimental Correct Answer: Requires manipulation of variables to see the effects on the dependent variable. The basic strategy of most sciences. AKA, experimental Analysis.
Replication Correct Answer: Repeating experiments. The method used to determine reliability and discover mistakes. Makes science a self-correcting enterprise.
Parsimony Correct Answer: Simplest theory. Rule out simple/logical explanations before considering more complex ones. Helps scientists fit findings in knowledge base.
Philosophical Doubt Correct [Show Less]