Barkley FNP Certification Exam
newborns-6mos require X cal/kg/day? - 120 cal/kg/day 7mos-1yos require X cal/kg/day? - 100 cal/kg/day
2yos-10yos
... [Show More] require X cal/kg/day? - 70-100 cal/kg/day adolescents require X cal/kg/day? - 45 cal/kg/day adults require X cal/kg/day? - 30 cal/kg/day
what is an easy way to reduce GERD, atopic allergies, otitis media, and provide analgesia in infants, as well as reducing the risk childhood obesity? - breastfeed
what is the recommended food and feeding schedule for infants? - breastfeed exclusively for 6mo, on demand
how do you know a baby is getting adequate nutrition from their breastfeeding if you can't measure the amount? - evidenced by adequate weight gain
how much weight do babies lose the first couple days after birth? - 10% birth weight how quickly should babies regain their birth weight? - 7-14 days
how much weight should babies gain a day? - 30g (1 oz)/day for the first 3mo, 15-20g/day for 4mo-7mo
babies' weight doubles by... - 5mo babies' weight triples by... - 1y
babies weight quadruples by... - 2y
how much weight do school age children gain annually? - 5-7ib
when do infants need B12 supplementation? - if their mothers are strict vegetarians
when and how much vit D supplementation do infants need? - 2mo-adolescence, 400IU/d
when and how much iron supplementation do infants need? - for exclusively breastfed infants after 6mo,
1mg/kg/day
when do infants require fluoride supplementation, at how old? - when the local health dept. reports drinking fluoride <0.6 parts per million (ppm),
>6mo
how much fluoride do you prescribe when supplementation is required? - 6mo-3y: 0.25mg/day
3y-6y: 0.5mg/day 6y-16y: 1mg/day
how many inches should 3yo-school age children gain annually? - 2.5"
when do primary and permanent teeth come in? - primary teeth beginning 6mo finishing 24mo,
permanent teeth beginning 6y finishing ~12yo
which order do teeth erupt in? - Mandibular, Maxillary, Incisors, Cuspids, Molars Central Incisor, Lateral Incisor, Cuspid, First Molar, Second Molar
what are the top three theorists and their domains? - jean piageT- cogniTive erik erikSon- pSychoSocial
sigmund freud- psychosexual, because of course
What psychosexual domain stage do infants (birth - 18mo) progress through? - oral; satisfying id
birth -6mo: orally passive 7mo-18mo: orally aggressive
What psychosexual domain stage do toddlers (1.5yo- 3yo) progress through? - anal
What psychosexual domain stage do preschoolers (4yo- 5yo) progress through? - phallic (love of opposite sex, oedipal complex, ego development)
What psychosexual domain stage do school agers (6yo- 12yo) progress through? - latency (socialization, super ego development)
What psychosexual domain stage do adolescents (12yo- 18yo) progress through? - genital
how long should corrected gestational age be used? - through 2yo
how do you measure bone age? - X-ray of tarsals and carpals determines extent of ossification
How do you measure cognitive development? - besides school gradesm at least two assessments, usually hour-long IQ tests
by when should a baby develop good head control? - 2-3mo by when should a baby roll back to front? - 5-6mo
by when should a baby sit alone? - 7mo
by when should a toddler pull to stand? - 9-10mo by when should a baby walk? - 12-14mo
by when should a toddler walk up and down stairs? - 22-24mo
by when should a toddler jump? - 24-28mo
by when should a baby grasp and shake a rattle? - 2-3mo by when should a baby reach for an object? - 3-4mo
by when should a baby transfer from hand to hand? - 5-6mo
by when should a baby use a raking grasp? - 6-7mo
by when should a baby develop a finger grasp? - 7-9mo
by when should a toddler develop a pincer grasp? - 8-10mo
by when should a toddler be able to mark on paper? - 10-12mo
by when should a toddler be able to stack 3 blocks? - 17-18mo by when should a toddler be able to stack 6 blocks? - 22-24mo by when should a baby smile and coo? - 2-3mo
by when should a baby laugh? - 4-5mo by when should a baby babble? - 5-6mo
by when should a baby say "mama/dada?" - 8-9mo by when should a baby wave bye-bye? - 8-9mo
by when should a baby understand "no?" - 9-10mo
by when should a toddler be able to point to body parts? - 15-18mo
by when should a toddler be able to use 2 word sentences? - 18-22mo what kind of vocabulary should a 22-24mo have? - 30-50 words
who is the primary theorist of the cognitive domain phase? - Jean Piaget
what is the cognitive stage for newborns -2yos? - sensorimotor:
-reflexes
-object permanence
-trial and error learning
-simple problem-solving
what is the cognitive stage for 2-7yos? - preoperational
what is the cognitive stage for 2-4yos? - preconceptual:
-can focus on single aspect of situation
-no cause-effect reasoning
-egocentrism
-difficulty distinguishing fact/ fantasy (magical thinking)
what is the cognitive stage for 4-7yos? - intuitive thinking:
-beginning of causation
what is the cognitive stage for 7-11yos? - concrete thinking:
-logical thought and operations
what is the cognitive stage for 11-15yos - formal operational thought:
-ability to abstract
-complex problem solving
-reality-based
-logical conclusions
who is the primary theorist of the psychosocial domain? - Erik Erikson what is the psychosocial stage of newborn - 1yos? - trust vs. mistrust
what is the psychosocial stage of toddlers (1 - 3yos)?565 - autonomy vs shame and doubt (autonomy = terrible twos)
what is the psychosocial stage of preschoolers (4 - 5yos)? - initiative vs guilt
what is the psychosocial stage of school agers (6 - 12yos)? - industry vs inferiority what is the psychosocial stage of adolescents (12-18yos)? - identity vs role confusion
what is the psychosocial stage of adults 18-35yo? - intimacy vs isolation what is the psychosocial stage of adults 35-64yo? - generativity vs stagnation what is the psychosocial stage of adults >65yo? - ego integrity vs despair when do we start measuring BMI? - 2yo
what is the Denver II? - generalized assessment tool for 0 - 6yo; assesses:
-gross motor
-fine motor
-language
-personal-social development
when should a toddler stand alone? - 11-12mo
what topics should be covered for injury prevention of children? - car seats poison control #s
electrical outlet covers poisons out of reach gates to bar unsafe areas
smoke/ monoxide detectors pool safety
crib safety
hot water safety sun safety secondary smoke
sexual/ physical abuse potential domestic violence
firearms [Show Less]