ATI RN MEDSURG PROCTORED EXAM
RATIONALE TEST BANK WITH 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis B about
... [Show More] home care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.) A. Limit physical activity.
B. Avoid alcohol.
C. Take acetaminophen for comfort.
D. Wear a mask when in public places.
E. Eat small frequent meals. - A. Limit physical activity.
B. Avoid alcohol.
E. Eat small frequent meals.
A nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who is to undergo total joint arthroplasty. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a contraindication to this procedure?
A. Age 78 years
B. History of cancer
C. Previous joint replacement
D. Bronchitis 2 weeks ago - D. Bronchitis 2 weeks ago
A nurse is admitting a client to the orthopedic unit following a total knee arthroplasty.
Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate? A. Check continuous passive motion device settings.
B. Palpate dorsal pedal pulses.
C. Place a pillow behind the knee
D. Elevate heels off bed.
E. Apply heat therapy incision. - A. Check continuous passive motion device settings.
B. Palpate dorsal pedal pulses.
D. Elevate heels off bed.
A nurse is planning a discharge teaching for a client who had a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.) A. Clean the incision daily with soap and water.
B. Turn the toes inward when sitting or lying.
C. Sit in a straight-backed armchair.
D. Bend at the waist when putting on socks.
E. Use a raised toilet seat. - A. Clean the incision daily with soap and water.
C. Sit in a straight-backed armchair.
E. Use a raised toilet seat.
A nurse is assessing a client who is scheduled to undergo a right knee arthroplasty. The nurse should expect which of the following findings? (Select all that apply.)
A. Skin reddened over the joint
B. Pain when bearing weight
C. Joint crepitus
D. Swelling of affected joint
E. Limited joint motion - B. Pain when bearing weight
C. Joint crepitus
D. Swelling of affected joint
E. Limited joint motion
A nurse is completing a preoperative teaching plan for a client who is scheduled to have a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
A. Encourage complete autologous blood donation.
B. Sit in a low reclining chair.
C. Instruct the client to role onto the operative hip.
D. Use an abductor pillow when turning the client.
E. Perform isometric exercises. - A. Encourage complete autologous blood donation.
D. Use an abductor pillow when turning the client.
E. Perform isometric exercises.
A nurse at a providers office is caring for an older adult client who is having an annual physical exam. Which of the following findings indicates additional follow-up is needed in regard to the prostate gland? (Select all that apply.) A. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is 7.1 ng/mL.
B. A digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals an enlarged and nodular prostate.
C. The client reports a weak urine stream.
D. The client reports urinating once during the night.
E. Smegma is present below the glans of the penis. - A. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is 7.1 ng/mL.
B. A digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals an enlarged and nodular prostate.
C. The client reports a weak urine stream.
A nurse is providing information to a client who is scheduled for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A. "This procedure will determine if you have prostate cancer."
B. "The procedure is contraindicated if you have an allergy to eggs."
C. "Sound waves will be used to create a picture of your prostate."
D. "You should avoid having a bowel movement 1 hr prior to the procedure." - C. "Sound waves will be used to create a picture of your prostate."
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is admitting a client who has hepatitis B with ascites.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Initiate contact precautions.
B. Weigh the client weekly.
C. Measure abdominal girth 7.5 cm (3 in) above the umbilicus.
D. Provide a high-calorie and high-carbohydrate diet. - D. Provide a high-calorie and high-carbohydrate diet.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hepatitis C. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
A. Presence of immunoglobulin G antibodies (IgG)
B. Positive EIA test
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 35 units/L
D. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 15 IU/L - B. Positive EIA test
A nurse is assessing a client who has advanced cirrhosis. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indicators of hepatic encephalopathy? (Select all that apply.) A. Anorexia
B. Change in orientation
C. Asterixis
D. Ascites
E. Fetor hepaticus - B. Change in orientation
C. Asterixis
E. Fetor hepaticus
A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following medications can the nurse expect to administer to this client? (Select all that apply.)
A. Diuretic
B. Beta-blocking agent
C. Opioid analgesic
D. Lactulose
E. Sedative - A. Diuretic
B. Beta-blocking agent
D. Lactulose [Show Less]