ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2023 A (NGN) A+ RATED
NGN
1000:
Client is alert and oriented and reports not feeling well for a
... [Show More] few days. Client is on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and reports dialysate appeared cloudy this morning.
Reports abdominal pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Bowel sounds active in all quadrants.
Peritoneal dialysis access site red, warm to touch, with a small amount of purulent drainage noted on dressing.1300:
Client is lying in bed with the knees flexed, guarding the abdomen. Abdomen is slightly distended - CORRECT ANSWER - The client is experiencing manifestations of peritonitis due to x-ray results
.
NGN
Client admitted to medical-surgical unit from PACU. Client reports incisional pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client appears restless and frequently asks for water. Bilateral lower extremities cool with +1 pedal pulses. Urine output is 40 mL for the past 2 hr. Moderate amount of bright red drainage noted on surgical incision dressing. - CORRECT ANSWER - Insert a large-gauge IV.
-Initiate a fluid challenge.
-Hypovolemia
-Urine output
-Blood pressure
A nurse is caring for a client who has a potassium level of 3 mEq/L. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER - Hypoactive Bowel Sounds
NGN
0900:
Client presents with abdominal pain in the upper left quadrant for the past 2 days. States pain became worse this morning and is radiating to the back. Rates pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Hypoactive bowel sounds; reports nausea, no vomiting; client is passing flatus.
Febrile, oriented to person, place, and time.
Tachypnea with diminished breath sounds.
Sinus tachycardia.
Client voids 300 mL of clear, amber urine.
0930:
Client vomited 100 mL brown liquid. - CORRECT ANSWER - The client is experiencing manifestations of pancreatitis as evidenced by the amylase and lipase
.
0530:
Client is awake and alert.
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) to right forearm with thrill palpated and auscultated for bruit. Lung sounds clear upon auscultation; client denies shortness of breath. No peripheral edema noted; capillary refill is less than 3 seconds; +2 bilateral pedal and radial pulses.
AVF access prepared and cannulated twice with no difficulty. Lines are taped and secured; treatment is initiated.0600:
Client is reading a book. Access is visible, and lines are secure. Client rep - CORRECT ANSWER - Perform a 12-lead ECG is not indicated.
-Place the client in Trendelenburg position is indicated.
-Administer a 0.9% sodium chloride 200 mL IV bolus is indicated.
-Apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula is indicated
-Notify the provider immediately is indicated
-Obtain the client's blood glucose level is not indicated.
1800:
Emergency medical team removed client's shirt at the scene and initiated 18-gauge IV therapy in the right antecubital space.
Client has full-thickness burns over the upper half of the chest and both forearms; partial-thickness burns are present on the client's face and neck.
Sinus tachycardia, pulses to brachial extremities palpable. 1+ edema to upper extremities.
Respirations even, labored with scattered rhonchi. Soot noted to the client's mouth and nose. Oxygen 40% via face tent applied. - CORRECT ANSWER - During the emergent phase of burn care, the client is at risk for developing hypovolemia and respiratory failure
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A nurse is teaching a class about client rights. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER - A client should sign an informed consent before receiving a placebo during a research trial.
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit? - CORRECT ANSWER - Heart rate 110/min
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - CORRECT ANSWER - Monitor the client's temperature every 4 hr.
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has full-thickness burns over 20% of their total body surface area. After ensuring a patent airway and administering oxygen, which of the following items should the nurse prepare to administer first? - CORRECT ANSWER - IV fluids [Show Less]